• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power equipment

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Survivability assessment of Viton in safety-related equipment under simulated severe accident environments

  • Ryu, Kyungha;Song, Inyoung;Lee, Taehyun;Lee, Sanghyuk;Kim, Youngjoong;Kim, Ji Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2018
  • To evaluate equipment survivability of the polymer Viton, used in sealing materials, the effects of its thermal degradation were investigated in severe accident (SA) environment in a nuclear power plant. Viton specimens were prepared and thermally degraded at different SA temperature profiles. Changes in mechanical properties at different temperature profiles in different SA states were investigated. The thermal lag analysis was performed at calculated convective heat transfer conditions to predict the exposure temperature of the polymer inside the safety-related equipment. The polymer that was thermally degraded at postaccident states exhibited the highest change in its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and elongation.

A Study on Optimized PWM Strategy to Improve Output Voltage Quality of HEP System Boarded on 8200 Series Electric Locomotives (8200호대 전기기관차 객차전원공급장치(HEP)의 출력전압품질향상을 위한 최적화된 PWM 방법)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Lee, Jin-Kook;Youn, Cha-Joong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1628-1632
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    • 2013
  • HEP(Head Electric Power) system, supplying 3-phase service power to the coach vehicles, is a kind of special auxiliary power equipment which is boarded on 8200 series electric locomotives in KORAIL. This equipment shares high voltage DC link with a main propulsion converter/inverter systems. It was difficult to use high frequency PWM technique so that GTO has been used as a power device same like the main power system. Due to low PWM frequency(300Hz) of HEP inverter, the output voltage has less power quality comparing to normal SIV(Static Inverter) system. In this paper, an optimal PWM strategy is presented for new IGBT type HEP inverter system. Several PWM techniques were investigated to improve output voltage quality under fixed lower filter inductance and not high PWM frequency. Finally PC simulations have been done to clarify its availability.

A new efficient algorithm for test pattern compression considering low power test in SoC (SoC환경에서의 저전력 테스트를 고려한 테스트 패턴 압축에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • 신용승;강성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • As the design complexity increases, it is a major problem that the size of test pattern is large and power consumption is high in scan, especially system-on-a-chip(SoC), with the automatic test equipment(ATE). Because static compaction of test patterns heads to higher power for testing, it is very hard to reduce the test pattern volume for low power testing. This paper proposes an efficient compression/decompression algorithm based on run-length coding for reducing the amount of test data for low power testing that must be stored on a tester and be transferred to SoC. The experimental results show that the new algorithm is very efficient by reducing the memory space for test patterns and the hardware overhead for the decoder.

A Study on Installation of Monitoring System of Wireless Power Transmission System (무선전력전송 시스템의 모니터링 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Sang;Han, Woon-Ki;Jung, Jin-Soo;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Cho, Sung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • The electrical safety and efficiency is the most important thing of the electric vehicle charging system. The prior system is contact charging system that is contacted directly by human. So, it has riskiness such as electric shock in the case of poor insulation or contact problems. To solve these safety issues and the convenience problems, a wireless power transmission system has been developed and is currently in trial operation. However, because high frequency is used in wireless power transmission system instead of commercial frequency, we need to apply protection measures concerning electric shock and equipment protection. Also, it should be accompanied by measuring efficiency for the effective operation of the wireless power transmission system. Therefore, we structured monitoring system in trial operation area of wireless power transmission system and applied decision algorithm for protection of human and equipment and economic operation of it.

Spatio-temporal Load Analysis Model for Power Facilities using Meter Reading Data (검침데이터를 이용한 전력설비 시공간 부하분석모델)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Il;Yi, Bong-Jae;Yang, Il-Kwon;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1910-1915
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    • 2008
  • The load analysis for the distribution system and facilities has relied on measurement equipment. Moreover, load monitoring incurs huge costs in terms of installation and maintenance. This paper presents a new model to analyze wherein facilities load under a feeder every 15 minutes using meter reading data that can be obtained from a power consumer every 15 minute or a month even without setting up any measuring equipment. After the data warehouse is constructed by interfacing the legacy system required for the load calculation, the relationship between the distribution system and the power consumer is established. Once the load pattern is forecasted by applying clustering and classification algorithm of temporal data mining techniques for the power customer who is not involved in Automatic Meter Reading(AMR), a single-line diagram per feeder is created, and power flow calculation is executed. The calculation result is analyzed using various temporal and spatial analysis methods such as Internet Geographic Information System(GIS), single-line diagram, and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP).

Tracking System for Optimum Solar Power System of Widely Separated Cave (고립원격지 동굴 전원용 태양광발전 광 추적 시스템)

  • Suh, Oh-Ji;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.89
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • Solar energy is most green and clean, unlimited and sustainable energy source on the earth. It is almost 97% of imported consumer energy in Korea. Because of resource poor nation, it is necessary to do their best to make alternative energy to allot their deficiency of the matter in hand of energy resources of petroleum. In a point of view of this problems, the natural solar energy should be improved by any methods as much, possible as we need. Photovoltaic generation with solar tracking system for obtaining optimal power is one of most benefit equipment to improve power of solar-cell panel producing clean electric power efficiently. Solar tracker is a device for orienting a solar photovoltaic panel toward the sun perpendicularly to sunlight, especially in widely separated place. For this reason, we are very interested in developing the equipment system of tracker, specially in solar cell applications, obtaining a high degree of accuracy to ensure that the optimal sunlight could be directed precisely against to the powered device. As a result, it was obtained of 12.46 volts at 90$^\circ$toward solar panel and 9.44 volts at 45$^\circ$, furthermore, improved efficiency more than 30% of average output voltage between tracker system (12.41V) and fixed system (8.55V), respectively. It is also very useful for optimum power system of widely separated cave.

A Study on the Reliability Improvement of the Turbine Control Valve System in Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants (원자력/화력발전소의 터빈제어밸브시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong Dae;Yang, Seok Jo;Lee, Yong Bum
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • Nuclear and thermal power plants must provide the turbines with an appropriate degree of high temperature and high pressure steam, to produce the optimum electricity. Additionally, in the event of system and power system failure during electrical production, the steam is immediately disabled, to protect the turbines and generators rotating at high speed. The plant thus uses a special steam control valve system for turbine control, which is opened by force of the hydraulic servo actuator and closed by a large steel spring force. In this study, the causes of failure of the turbine control valve system, a key device of the power plants, were analyzed, and the causes of failure were improved relative to reliability of the equipment.

A Study on the Field Application of Switching Power Measurement by using Sensor in Electrical Point Machine (센서를 이용한 선로전환기 전환력 측정의 현장 적용성 연구)

  • LEE, Jong-Hyun;KIM, Yong-Kyu;PARK, Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1130-1136
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    • 2015
  • Most equipments which are used to measure the switching power of the turnout depend on imports. As the data is limited to the measurements of the switching power, it is said that the equipment is insufficient to check the errors of the turnout and the electrical point machine, and set up the data for operating and maintenance. We studied not only measurements of the switching power of all turnout being used in domestic but also the development of the turnout performance total analysis equipment which can measure switching time, voltage, and current etc. at the same time. Considering that switching power of the turnout is the most basic element to check the irregularities of the turnout, in this paper, we analyzed the irregularities of the turnout through correlation between switching power of the turnout, voltage, and current of the electrical point machine. Also we performed test in commercial railway line where the turnout of MJ81 type and NS type was installed. And it is said that the test results can be used as basic technologies for ICT based real-time diagnosis and monitoring of the turnout.

A Stduy on the Signal Anti-reduction Equipment in Power Line Communication (전력선 통신 시스템을 위한 신호 감쇠 저하 장치 연구)

  • 고종선;김주환;윤성구;이기원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a communication system that is not using the communication line but power line is presented. It will be very useful for an information-oriented society with tele-metering and home automation. Conventional system has a difficulty in transmitting information due to decreasing communication voltage and increasing carrier current. Proposed idea is a special type switching amplifier system which has a low inner resistance. It can provide reactive power and does not have low impedance between the transceivers. This new system is proposed to overcome the loss of conductor load in a PLC system.

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Mechanism Analysis and Stabilization of Three-Phase Grid-Inverter Systems Considering Frequency Coupling

  • Wang, Guoning;Du, Xiong;Shi, Ying;Tai, Heng-Ming;Ji, Yongliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.853-862
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    • 2018
  • Frequency coupling in the phase domain is a recently reported phenomenon for phase locked loop (PLL) based three-phase grid-inverter systems. This paper investigates the mechanism and stabilization method for the frequency coupling to the stability of grid-inverter systems. Self and accompanying admittance models are employed to represent the frequency coupling characteristics of the inverter, and a small signal equivalent circuit of a grid-inverter system is set up to reveal the mechanism of the frequency coupling to the system stability. The analysis reveals that the equivalent inverter admittance is changed due to the frequency coupling of the inverter, and the system stability is affected. In the end, retuning the bandwidth of the phase locked loop is presented to stabilize the three-phase grid-inverter system. Experimental results are given to verify the analysis and the stabilization scheme.