• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Reduction

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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Firing Angle Control of Soft Starter for Reduction of Inrush Current during Induction Generator to Gird (유도발전기 계통 연계시 돌입전류 저감을 위한 소프트 스타터 점호각 제어)

  • Kwon Tae-Hwa;Song Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2003
  • Simulation model of induction type fixed speed wind power generator is developed. It is shown that the peak value of inrush current during start up changes according to the firing angle control strategy of soft starter. New proposed firing angle control scheme showed $25\%$ of reduction of peak current which results in smaller drop of gird voltage at the point of common coupling during start up.

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A Companding Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Han, Ju-Tak;Yoan Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1909-1912
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    • 2002
  • We propose in this paper a companding scheme or peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By exploiting statistical distribution of OFDM transmit signals, the proposed scheme effectively reduces the PAPR by compressing the peak signals, while maintaining the average power unchanged. Simulation results are provided to show good performance of the proposed scheme.

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A Companding Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 Companding 기법)

  • 한주탁;신요한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2002
  • We propose in this paper a companding scheme for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction in OFBM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems. By exploiting statical distribution of OFDM transmit signals, the proposed scheme effectively reduces the PAPR by compressing the peak signals, while maintaining the average power unchanged. Simulation results are provided to show good performance of the proposed scheme.

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Neutral Current Reduction Method Using Single-Phase Inverter (단상 인버터를 사용한 중성선 전류 저감 기법)

  • Min, Joon-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Jao-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzed the adoption possibility of a low cost single phase active power filter as the neutral current reduction device in three-phase four-wire power system with the balanced or/and unbalnaced nonlinear load conditions. Proposed system can make neutral line current to within rated vale without the phase current THD change of the installed phase line.

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Study of fuel cell CHP-technology on electricity generation sector using LEAP-model (LEAP 모형을 이용한 연료전지 열병합발전설비 도입에 따른 온실가스배출저감 잠재량 분석)

  • Shin, Seung-Bok;Jun, Soo-Young;Song, Ho-Jun;Park, Jong-Jin;Maken, Sanjeev;Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2009
  • We study about small gas engine and fuel cell CHP (Combined Heat and Power) as the technologies for energy conservation and $CO_2$ emissions reduction. Korea government plans to use them in near future. This study quantitatively analyzed energy consumption and $CO_2$ emissions reduction potential of small CHP instead of existing electric power plant (coal steam, combined cycle and oil steam) using LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternative Planning system) as energy-economic model. Three future scenarios are discussed. In every scenario similar condition for each CHP is used. Alternative scenario I: about 6.34% reduction in $CO_2$ emissions is observed in 2019 due to increase in amount of gas engine CHP and fuel cell CHP while coal use in thermoelectric power plant is almost stagnant. In alternative scenario II: a small 0.8% increase in $CO_2$ emission is observed in 2019 keeping conditions similar to alternative scenario I but using natural gas in combined cycle power plant instead of coal. During alternative scenario II overall $CO_2$ emission reduction is observed in 2019 due to added heat production from CHP. Alternative scenario III: about 0.8% reduction in $CO_2$ emissions is observed in 2019 using similar CHP as AS I and AS II. Here coal and oil are used in thermoelectric power plant but the quantity of oil and coal is almost constant for next decade.

Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Chang, Sun-Hyok;Park, Heuk;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Chu, Moo-Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2003
  • This report describes the effect of optical delay on the suppression of the power transient excursion in a combined gain-controlled erbium-doped fiber amplifier with an internal optical feedback loop (OFL). A simple homogeneous model showed that the optical delay caused a phase change in the oscillation of the surviving and laser channels, which resulted in a reduction of the overall power transient excursion. In addition to the reduction, a real system with a 1528.7-nm OFL shifted the oscillation upward or downward according to channel removal or addition, whereas another one with a 1560.9-nm OFL did not. This different transient behavior reflected a control-wavelength dependence on optical automatic gain control, where spectral-hole burning dominated over relaxation oscillation for 1528.7 nm, and vice versa for 1560.9 nm.

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Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using N-tuple Selective Mapping Method for MC-CDMA

  • Ali, Sajjad;Chen, Zhe;Yin, Fuliang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2015
  • The multi-carrier transmission signal in Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which results in nonlinear distortion and deteriorative system performance. An n-tuple selective mapping method is proposed to reduce the PAPR, in this paper. This method generates $2^n$ sequences of an original data sequence by adding n-tuple of n PAPR control bits to it followed by an interleaver and error-control code (ECC) to reduce its PAPR. The convolutional, Golay, and Hamming codes are used as ECCs in the proposed scheme. The proposed method uses different numbers of the n PAPR control bits to accomplish a noteworthy PAPR reduction and also avoids the need for a side-information transmission. The simulation results authenticate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design for reduction EMI of flyback switching power supply

  • Theirakul, Chaivat;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1891-1895
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    • 2003
  • Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) have become a major source of conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) which is the combination between differential mode (DM) noise and common mode (CM) noise. This paper presents the conducted EMI reduction approach in flyback switched mode power supply by rerouting for circuit balance to reduce common mode noise. And differential mode noise can be reduce by adding $c_x$ capacitor across the input power line, and passive element to the gate drive of switching device MOSFET to slow down the switching times. This combination of our approach is the effective way to reduce the conducted EMI and it is also a cost effective for product design

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