• Title/Summary/Keyword: Post-Evaluation

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컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)으로 본 경추추간판(頸椎椎間板) 탈출증(脫出症)의 침구치료효과(鍼灸治療效果) (Clinical evaluation of Acupuncture on Herniated of Cervical Intervertebral Disc by DITI)

  • 이건목
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제16권1호통권29호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 1995
  • Object : This study is designed to evaluate the correlation between the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging)examination and the changes of clinical symptom after the therapy of acupuncture in the patients with herniated cervical intervertebral disc. Content : The conservative therapy with acupuncture was performed during $4{\sim}5$ weeks, The acupuncture points of SI3, B62, TE3, G34, LI4, S36, GV26, G21, SII5 were used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had HIVD and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-acupuncture and post-acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine thermoghaphic examinations were performed with thermography(DITI) in the 15 patients with lumbar disc herniations at pre- and post acupuncture. Patient : Thermographic imaging of 15 cases were analyzed. They has disc herniations in X-ray, CT scan and MRI and they were treated by acupuncture theraphy in our hospital from March, 1994 to January, 1995. Result : 1) The causes were trauma(60%), retention of phlegm and fluid(8.7%) and cold & moisture(33.3%) 2) Levels of herniated cervical disc are C2/3(1 case). C3/4(2 cases), C5/6 & C6/7 (2 cases), C6/7(4 cases), Normal(6 cases). 3) Classifications of thermographic pattern are radiculopathy(80%), spot(13.3%), and nonspecific(6.7%) in order. 4) In evaluation Results of clinical symptom are Excellent(80%), Good(6.7%), and Poor(6.7%). Data of DITI are Excellent(80%), Good(6.7%), Fair(6.7%), and Poor(6.7%). Conclusion ; Acupuncture showed good results over 86.7% in clinical evaluation and 86.7% in DITI. Thermographic examination was valuable in the evaluation of therapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

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시판 후 의료기기 임상평가를 위한 체계적 문헌고찰 활용 방안 연구: 안과용전기수술기 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Application of Systematic Literature Review for Post-Market Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Focused on the Ophthalmic Electrosurgical system)

  • 김병관;최영숙;김미선;양석조
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we examined whether the systematic literature review method used in the field of evidence-based medicine could be used for post-market clinical evaluation of medical devices by modifying them to fit the regulatory perspective of medical devices in Korea. For this purpose, systematic literature review was modified and applied to conduct a clinical literature survey on the ophthalmic electrosurgical system(Trabectome®, NeoMediX Corp) used for the treatment of glaucoma. A total of six documents were finally selected, and clinical safety and efficacy information on the indications of the ophthalmic electrosurgical system were effectively presented. In addition, general safety information and unexpected safety information could be distinguished through comparison with medical device adverse event reporting cases. The method used in this study is expected to be used in various ways throughout post-market medical device safety management system and for the purpose of regulation improvement, especially in the field of ophthalmic electrosurgical system.

ODA 지원 베트남 중부 꽝남성 종합병원의 거주후 평가 (Post Occupancy Evaluation of the Central Hospital in Quang Nam Province of Vietnam Funded by Korean ODA)

  • 권순정;유여경;김지현;방설아
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This is the ex-post evaluation on "the Central General Hospital in Quang Nam Province in Vietnam" funded by Korean ODA. Through this evaluation, this study tries to explore useful ways to improve the effectiveness of Korean ODA projects related to hospital establishment. Methods: Field survey and analysis of questionaire to the staffs and patients of Quang Nam Province General Hospital were conducted twice in 2012 and 2014 after the completion of the Hospital. Two sets of surveys and questionaire outcomes have been comparatively analysed by statistics in order to seek the trend of satisfaction level of hospital users and find out the improvement way in hospital design and construction. Results: The satisfaction level on the hospital was relatively high and that of 2014 is higher than that of 2012. The satisfaction level of the users was recorded in Likert 5 scales. Continuous facility complement and maintenance is considered as the main contributor in increasing the satisfaction level of users. As far as the satisfaction level of outpatient is concerned, that of 2012 was recorded as 3.65 and that of 2014 was 4.05. In case of inpatient, the satisfaction level on the hospital in 2012 was 3.76, and 4.06 in 2014. Implications: In overseas hospital projects, proper hospital project management system including medical service plan, strategic plan, brief, design & construction and maintenance have to be put together effectively and efficiently for the success of the hospital project. At the same time local climate, culture, building material and local code have to be considered in order to build sustainable hospital.

손상평가와 구조물 신뢰성과의 연계 (Linkage of Damage Evaluation to Structural System Reliability)

  • 박수용
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2003
  • 구조물에 대한 비파괴 손상평가는 손상 전과 손상 후의 동적 특성으로부터 손상의 위치와 그 크기에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 기존 구조물의 시스템 신뢰도를 추정하기 위해서는 이러한 비파괴 손상평가의 결과가 부재요소의 파괴확률에 반영되어야 한다. 구조 부재의 파괴확률은 각 부재의 파괴함수로부터 신뢰성 이론을 이용하여 구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 부재의 파괴확률로부터 직접 구조 시스템의 파괴확률을 구할 수 있는 식을 제안하였다. 손상평가와 신뢰성평가 분야의 연계는 철골조 단층 프레임의 수치해석 모델에 인위적인 손상을 가하여 손상 전과 손상 후의 모달 변수를 이용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

열역학 교과목에 대한 플립러닝 교수법 적용 사례 (A Case Study on the Application of Flipped Learning Methodology to Thermodynamics in Mechanical Engineering)

  • 유경현
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the application of flipped learning methodology to thermodynamics in mechanical engineering was examined, and how university students view flipped learning and the effects of flipped learning were analyzed. To analyze the effects of flipped learning, pre-class survey, assessment on learning in pre-class, team activities during class, and post-class survey were conducted. The analysis was also conducted on 33 students who took the thermodynamics course in mechanical engineering, and the PARTNER flipped learning model was applied to the class. The results of this study are as follows; In the preliminary survey, the students expected that the flip-learning class with team activities and teaching between team members would be helpful in improving their learning. In addition, students recognized that cooperative learning through a team was helpful for learning. The case reflecting the result of pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades showed higher pre-learning evaluation results than the case not reflecting the result of the pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades, and it was found that the pre-learning evaluation was acting as a factor to promote learning in pre-class. In post-class survey, the satisfaction with the flipped learning class was high, indicating that the effectiveness of the flipped learning class applied to the thermodynamics class was excellent.

내진성능평가에 따른 정밀안전진단 및 내진 보수보강 조치의 개선방안 연구 (A study on the improvement plan for precision safety diagnosis and seismic repair and reinforcement measures according to seismic performance evaluation)

  • 김장욱
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2022
  • For an earthquake-safe urban environment, the Republic of Korea conducts seismic performance evaluation in accordance with laws and guidelines to assign safety ratings and implement necessary management measures such as repairs and reinforcements. In the seismic performance evaluation result, structures lacking in preparation for earthquakes are prioritized and classified into measures such as repair, reinforcement, or careful observation to respond to physical risks such as earthquakes. Such repair and reinforcement work is not a one-time thing, but it is necessary to further enhance the effect through continuous follow-up observation. In this study, the location of the vertical and horizontal displacement measuring part of the construction part is displayed so that the post-construction status of the reinforcement construction part can be visually checked by identifying the problems in the process of post-monitoring in 2022 for the maintenance and reinforcement work of local governments' public facilities carried out in 2021. We propose a plan to institutionalize the installation of, inspection tools, and crack gauges at certain locations in the construction department, and to have facility managers periodically inspect and manage them with a smartphone program or the 'Facility Autonomous Safety Inspection' app.

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출연연구기관 기관평가의 책임성 요소 변화 분석 (Accountability Trend for Government Supported Research Institutes : Evidence from the Institute Evaluation 1991-2005)

  • 이민형
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.580-603
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 출연연구기관의 기관평가요소 분석을 통해 최근까지 출연연구기관에 대한 책임성(accountability)이 어떻게 변화 및 발전되어 왔는가를 분석하고자 한다. 구체적으로 1991년부터 2005까지 기관평가요소를 연구회 설립 이전과 연구회 설립 이후 기간으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 출연연구기관에 요구되는 책임성을 법규준수 책임성, 관리적 책임성, 재무적 책임성, 사업성과 책임성, 사회적 책임성 등 다섯 가지 책임성으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 연구회 설립이전에는 법규준수 책임성, 관리적 책임성 등이 강조되었으며, 연구회 설립 이후에는 사업성과 책임성, 관리적 책임성이 강조되었다. 법규준수 책임성과 관리적 책임성은 시간이 흐름에 따라 요구하는 구체적인 책임내용이 상당히 변화되었다. 최근에는 사업성과 책임성이 가장 중요한 책임성으로 강조되고 있으며 재무적 책임성도 연구회 설립 이후 새롭게 등장하였다.

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하천사업의 표준화된 사후 평가 기법 개발 연구 I (A Study on Development of Standard Technology for Post-Evaluation of Stream Project I)

  • 장초록;송주일;장문엽;김한태
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2020
  • 하천은 이·치수 및 환경의 기능을 수행하며 국가의 생활과 문화의 발전에 기여한다. 현재 전국에는 5,937개의 하천이 존재하며, 각 부처 및 지자체에서는 하천유역을 개발 및 복원하기 위한 다양한 사업을 추진 중에 있다. 그러나 각 기관별로 사업의 평가절차 및 평가기법이 통일되지 않고 상이하게 이뤄지고 있음으로 인해 효과성 검증 및 사업 간의 비교와 같은 효율적인 평가가 어려운 실정이다. 이는 동일한 구간에 중복된 사업 수행으로 인한 예산의 과잉투자 문제를 불러일으킬 수 있으며, 추후 하천사업 계획 시 실패한 사업의 요소가 반복적으로 사용될 수 있다는 문제를 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 인식하여 하천 관련 사업들을 표준적으로 평가할 수 있는 하천사업 사후 평가 틀을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 각 기관별 사업평가 기법과 국가R&D사업, 사회복지사업 등 다방면의 사업들을 비교·분석하여 사업 표준화 추진단계를 우선적으로 제시하였다. 또한 표준화 추진단계를 바탕으로 각 단계별 평가지표를 도출하여 하천 관련 사업을 표준적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가기법을 제시하였다. 최종적으로 시행 완료된 하천사업의 성공요인과 실패요인의 비교·분석을 통해 계획 중인 하천사업에 실패요소가 반복적으로 사용되는 것을 막을 수 있으며 사업의 효율성을 제고할 것으로 본다.

충격 공진 기법을 이용한 화재 손상 콘크리트의 재양생 조건별 재료물성 평가 (Evaluation of Material Properties of Fire-damaged Concrete Under Post-fire Curing Regimes Using Impact Resonance Vibration Method)

  • 박선종;임홍재
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • 콘크리트 구조물이 화재 손상을 입을 경우 노출온도 및 지속시간에 따라 구조물의 심각한 성능 저하를 야기하며, 콘크리트의 재료 물성 저하를 수반한다. 화재 손상을 입은 콘크리트 구조물의 재사용여부 및 보수보강 판단을 위해서는 손상 직후 및 재양생 조건에 따른 주요 손상 부위의 면밀한 손상 평가가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 재양생 조건에 따른 화재 손상을 입은 콘크리트의 재료물성 회복에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 화재 손상을 입은 콘크리트 시편을 상대습도 및 재양생 기간을 달리한 재양생 조건을 적용하였으며, 충격공진기법을 도입하여 콘크리트 시편의 화재 손상 전후 및 재양생 이후의 동탄성계수를 측정하여 손상 정도를 평가하였다. 측정된 결과로부터 재양생 조건 중 높은 상대습도 조건에서 지배적으로 재료물성의 회복이 발생하였다. 추가적으로 콘크리트 시편의 동탄성계수 및 인장강도의 직접적인 비교 및 선형회귀분석을 수행하여 재양생 조건에 따른 영향을 분석하였으며, 이를 토대로 높은 습도 조건에서 동탄성계수의 회복이 인장강도에 비해 두드러지게 나타남을 확인하였다.

의복구매효능감에 따른 의류제품평가의 차이 (Differences in the Evaluation of Clothing Products according to Self-Efficacy in Purchasing Clothes)

  • 고선영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.775-786
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    • 2011
  • This study examines whether there are differences in the evaluation of clothing products according to self-efficacy in purchasing clothes. A total of 300 surveys were distributed and 231 were used for analysis. The data were analyzed by regression and factor analysis. The results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the product attributes considered according to self-efficacy in purchasing clothes. The consumers with high self-efficacy considered diverse product attributes comprehensively when making purchase decisions and had significantly higher score in perceived value and post-purchase satisfaction level than the consumers with low self-efficacy. Second, there were differences in the attributes of clothing products that effects perceived value according to self-efficacy in purchasing clothes. The attributes of 'clothes that I like' and 'necessary clothes' had a significant effect on perceived value for both consumers. The attributes of 'design that suits me' and 'inexpensive price' had significant effect on perceived value on consumers with high self-efficacy while the attributes of 'harmony with other clothes' had a significant effect on perceived value for consumers with low self-efficacy. Third, there were differences in product attributes and the perceived value that influenced post-purchase satisfaction level according to self-efficacy in purchasing clothes. The attributes of 'design that suits me' and perceived value had a direct effect on the post-purchase satisfaction level four consumers with a high self-efficacy. For the consumers with low self- efficacy, the attributes of 'clothes I like', 'necessary clothes', and 'design similar to that of usually purchased products' had a direct effect on post-purchase satisfaction level; however, the effect of perceived value was not found.