• Title/Summary/Keyword: Porous Asphalt

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Evaluation of Characteristics of Tack Coat for Porous Pavement using Direct Shear Test (직접 전단 실험을 통한 배수성포장용 택코트 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nak-Seok;Hong, Eun-Cheol;Jo, Shin-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a test for measuring the bond shear strength between pavement layers. The research is also conducted to evaluate tack coat materials and application rate in porous pavement. The experiment includes using two types of emulsions (RSC-4, Modified Emulsion) and a asphalt binder type (HM-1). HM-1 was developed to be applied in porous pavement. The bond shear strengths were measured by a direct shear type device under various test conditions. The shear strength may not be appropriate in the evaluation of the bond shear strength, while the toughness of the test may be useful. In case of the tack coat application rate in porous pavement, RSC-4 has to be used a minimum amount of $0.8l/m^2$ and modified emulsion asphalt has to be applied a volume of use $0.5{\sim}0.6l/m^2$. HM-1, asphalt cement type, is far stronger bond shear strength than emulsified asphalt tack coat and had showed the excellent trackless property.

An Experiment Study on the Structure-borne Noise Reduction of Building Nearby the Road by Using Ballast Mat Pavement Method (도상 매트 공법 도로포장에 의한 자동차 도로 인근 건축물의 고체전파음 저감효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이익주;유제남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1153-1160
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    • 2004
  • In contemporary society, vibration and noise in the road nearby buildings have become social problems as vehicles operation has increased. Especially. in the case of the building used to art performance, available suitability of the building is tested by the indoor noise class. Therefore, the Purpose of this paper is the measurement of the structure-borne noise of Seoul Art Center nearby Umyeonsan tunnel and analyzing the effects of countermeasure to it. To measure the effects of countermeasure, not only structure-borne noise is measured, but also the vibration is measured, before and after the construction of Pavement using pad and porous asphalt. Consequently, the sound pressure level in art center 1st floor is reduced after mat pavement method, structure-borne noise that was high In 25Hz wide-band before pavement decreased regardless of experimental vehicle's velocity Using porous asphalt pavement the noise was reduced about 3 dB(A).

Evaluating Rutting Performance of High-Durability Asphalt Concrete Mixtures and Epoxy Used for Installation of High-Speed Weigh-In-Motion System (고속축중기 시스템의 도입을 위한 고기능 아스팔트 혼합물 및 에폭시의 내구성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hong Jun;Lee, Jong Sub;Kwon, Oh Sun;Kwon, Soon Min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : In order to apply high-speed weigh-in-motion (HS WIM) systems to asphalt pavement, three high-durability asphalt concrete mixtures installed with a WIM epoxy are evaluated. METHODS : In this study, dynamic stability, number of loading repetitions to reach the rut depth of 1 mm, and rut depth measurements of three asphalt mixtures at $60^{\circ}C$ were compared using an Asphalt Pavement Analyzer (APA). Laboratory-fabricated material and field core samples were prepared and tested according to KS F2374. RESULTS : Through the laboratory tests, it was found that all three modified asphalt mixtures (stone-mastic, porous, and semi-rigid) with WIM epoxy showed favorable permanent deformation results and passed the dynamic stability criterion of 3000 loading repetitions per 1 mm. In addition, it was confirmed that the modified SMA mixtures cored from the field construction yields satisfactory rutting testing results using the APA. Finally, the epoxy used for the HS WIM installation shows good adhesion with the three asphalt mixtures and permanent deformation resistance.

Analysis of the Effect of Maximum Aggregate, Porosity, and Temperature on Durability of Porous Asphalt Mixtures (최대입경, 공극률, 그리고 온도가 다공성 아스팔트 혼합물의 내구성에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Yoo, In-Kyoon;Lee, Su-Hyung;Park, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2020
  • The demand for porous asphalt mixtures is increasing because it has a range of functions, such as reducing traffic accidents and traffic noise. On the other hand, its application is delayed due to concerns about durability. This study examined the effects of the maximum aggregate size, temperature, and porosity of an asphalt mixture on the durability. To this end, the durability measure was set to the Cantabro loss rate. Mixtures having the same porosity of 20% and the maximum aggregate diameters of 13 mm, 10 mm, and 8 mm were tested at 20℃ and -20℃. Mixtures containing 20% and 22% voids with the same material having the same diameter were tested. With 20% porosity, there was no significant difference in durability when there was a change in the maximum aggregate size. There was a significant difference between 20℃ and -20℃, but no significant difference in durability when there was a 2% difference between 20% and 22%. The significance of this study is that the durability was presented quantitatively by tests and statistical analysis. This research will help improve the durability of porous asphalt mixtures by evaluating the factors affecting the durability quantitatively.

Skid Resistance Characteristics of Pavement Surface (포장노면 미끄럼 저항특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Hong, Jae-Cheong;You, Hyeong-Mok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : Skid resistance on pavements plays an important role in reducing the risk of vehicle skidding on wet surface particularly. Almost 9.3 percent of traffic accidents were occurred under rainy condition and these are over-represented in terms of the severity of the crashes. Recently, unusual weather conditions referred widely as the intensified rainfalls justify the need of a systematic management of skid resistance. In this context, the study carried out the observational study on the skid resistance characteristics of different types of pavement with the time passage. METHODS : This study measured the skid resistance with Pavement Friction Tester at three times within five years. The skid resistance measurement has followed the method suggested by ASTM. RESULTS : As the main results under the scope of this study, skid resistance of asphalt concrete has not nearly reduced with time. On the contrary, skid resistance of cement concrete has been rapidly reduced with time though the highest resistance was gained at the early observation. Porous asphalt concrete shows a steady decrease of skid resistance with time, anyway, the reduction rate according to the increase of measurement speeds is relatively lower than the others. CONCLUSIONS : Based on our study, skid resistance of the pavement should be regarded as one of the pavement management system, so periodic measurement should be made to assure road safety as a whole.

Development of Drainage Asphalt Mixture Using Large Size Aggregate and Its Performance on Test Pavement

  • Ogino Shoji;Ohmae Tatsuhiko;Matsumoto Yuki;Yamada Masaru
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1 s.27
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there has been a remarkable trend of using aggregates at sizes smaller than 13 mm for drainage asphalt pavement (DAP) in order to reduce the noise generated between vehicle tires and road surface. These DAPs have their performance and durability seriously worsen after several years in-service due to the clogging of void space and the abrasion. This paper proposes the use of large size aggregates in porous asphalt mixtures to overcome these defects. Results of laboratory and field experiments on asphalt mixtures with several aggregate gradations are investigated and compared. The study focuses on advantages of DAP using large size aggregate and on particle size combinations containing no fine aggregates of size 2.36 mm or less, which have not been considered in current engineering practice.

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Noise reduction of Asphalt Concrete Pavement : Techniques and their performance evaluation (아스팔트 저소음 포장의 개발 및 공용성 평가)

  • Ock, Chang-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Sup
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2010
  • Porous pavements can provide road users with beneficial characteristics such as skid resistance and surface water drainage under rainy condition, and they cause less tire-road noise than conventional hot mix asphalt(HMA) pavements. However, voids of porous pavements are easily clogged by road debris at early stages, which leads to frequent maintenance works. Therefore, this study focused on the way of minimizing void clogging in porous pavements. During mixture design, the quantity of coarse aggregate has been increased to form many straight void conduits (SVCs) in porous HMAs. These SVCs were found to be effective resisting the void clogging problems. Four different porous HMAs(19mm, 13mm, 10mm, and 8mm) were developed and placed on highway roads. Their performances were validated with field tests during the past four years.

Proposal for the Estimation of the Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Asphalt Concrete Pavement using Regression Analysis (단순회귀분석에 의한 배수성 아스팔트의 투수계수 산정모델 제안)

  • Jang, Yeongsun;Kim, Dowan;Mun, Sungho;Jang, Byungkwan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to construct the regression models of drainage asphalt concrete specimens and to provide the appropriate coefficients of hydraulic conductivity prediction models. METHODS: In terms of easy calculation of the hydraulic conductivity from porosity of asphalt concrete pavement, the estimation model of hydraulic conductivity was proposed using regression analysis. 10 specimens of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were made for measurement of the hydraulic conductivity. Hydraulic conductivity model proposed in this study was calculated by empirical model based on porosity and the grain size. In this study, it shows the compared results from permeability measured test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model, using regression analysis. RESULTS: As the result of the regression analysis, the hydraulic conductivity calculated from the proposal model was similar to that resulted from permeability measured test. Also result of RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) analysis, a proposed regression model is resulted in more accurate model. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed model can be used in case of estimating the hydraulic conductivity at drainage asphalt concrete pavements in fields.