• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer Modified Electrode

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Physioelectrochemical Investigation of Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Saccharose on Conductive Polymer Modified Graphite Electrode

  • Naeemy, A.;Ehsani, A.;Jafarian, M.;Moradi, M.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2015
  • In this study we investigated the electrocatalytic oxidation of saccharose on conductive polymer- Nickel oxide modified graphite electrodes based on the ability of anionic surfactants to form micelles in aqueous media. This NiO modified electrode showed higher electrocatalytic activity than Ni rode electrode in electrocatalytic oxidation of saccharose. The anodic peak currents show linear dependency with the square root of scan rate. This behavior is the characteristic of a diffusion controlled process. Under the CA regime the reaction followed a Cottrellian behavior and the diffusion coefficient of saccharose was found in agreement with the values obtained from CV measurements.

Poly(anthranilic acid) Microspheres: Synthesis, Characterization and their Electrocatalytic Properties

  • Ranganathan, Suresh;Raju, Prabu;Arunachalam, Vijayaraj;Krishnamoorty, Giribabu;Ramadoss, Manigandan;Arumainathan, Stephen;Vengidusamy, Narayanan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.1919-1924
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    • 2012
  • Poly(anthranilic acid) was synthesized by rapid mixing method using 5-sulphosalicylic acid as a dopant. The synthesized polymer was characterized by various techniques like FT-IR, UV-Visible, and X-ray diffraction $etc.$, The FT-IR studies reveal that the 5-sulphosalicylic acid is well doped within the polymer. The morphological property was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopic technique. The electrochemical properties of the polymer were studied by cyclic voltammetric method. The synthesized polymer was used to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the modified electrode was found to exhibit electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of uric acid (UA).

Nafion-Ethylenediamine이 수식된 유리탄소전극에 의한 Cd(II) 이온의 정량 (Determination of Cadmium(II) Ion Using the Nafion-Ethylenediamine-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode)

  • 김진아;고영춘;박찬주;박병호;정근호
    • 분석과학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • Perfluorinated sulfonated polymer-ethylenediamine(Nafion-en)이 화학수식된 유리탄소전극을 사용하여 Cd(II) 이온의 정량에 대해 연구하였다. Cd(II) 이온의 착화제인 ethylenediamine(en)을 nafion에 고정시켜 유리탄소전극 표면에 수식하면 이 수식전극의 en은 Cd(II) 이온과 $[Cd(en)_2]^{2+}$의 착물을 형성한다. Nafion-en이 화학수식된 유리탄소전극에서 시차펄스전압전류법에 의한 Cd(II) 이온의 환원봉우리전위는 $-0.780({\pm}0.005)V$(vs. Ag/AgCl), 측정범위는 $5.0{\times}10^{-7}-2.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, 검출한계(3s)는 $2.20{\times}10^{-7}M$이었다. Nafion-en이 화학수식된 유리탄소전극의 검출한계가 수식되지 않은 유리탄소전극에 비해 약 14배 정도 향상되었다.

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내피온-에틸렌디아민이 수식된 유리탄소전극으로 구리(II) 이온의 정량 (Determination of Copper(II) ion with a nafion-ethylenediamine modified glassy carbon electrode)

  • 고영춘;김희철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2007
  • Perfluorinated sulfonated polymer-ethylenediamine(nafion-en)이 수식된 유리탄소전극을 이용하여 Cu(II) 이온을 정량하였다. 이 수식전극의 en은 Cu(II) 이온과 $[Cu(en)_2]^{+2}$의 착물을 형성한다. Nafion-en이 수식된 유리탄소전극에서 시차펄스전압전류법에 의한 Cu(II) 이온의 환원봉우리전위는 -0.4402V(${\pm}0.0050V$) (vs. Ag/AgCl)에서 측정되었고, 측정범위는 $1.0{\times}10^{-6}{\sim}1.0{\times}10^{-4}M$, 검출한계(3s)는 $1.96{\times}10^{-6}M$이었다.

The Preparation of Polyaniline Electrode Modified by Copper Phthalocyanine on Supporting Carbon Paper

  • Park, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Cathode materials for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell was prepared by electropoly-merization of aniline at carbon paper in the presence of copper tetrasulfonato-phthalocyanine (CuTsPc) and their electrocatalytic behavior was studied. The amount of polyaniline and CuTsPc in the carbon paper was determined by UV spectroscopy of residual solution in electrochemical cell. The redox process of the prepared electrodes was investigated with cyclic voltammetry. The highest reversible current density was observed at the electrode that contains 27.6 wt% of polyaniline and 19.7 wt% of CuTsPc. The morphology of composite electrode from SEM showed the presence of large cluster of polyaniline with CuTsPc, which should be more finely interpenetrated into macropores of carbon for the better electrocatalytic activity.

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Electrochemical Polymerization of Ruthenium(II) Complex and Application to Acetaminophen Analysis

  • Kannan, Sethuraman;Son, Jung-Ik;Yang, Jee-Eun;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1341-1345
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    • 2011
  • A novel ruthenium(II) complex, [$RuCl_2(DMSO)_2$(PhenTPy)] has been synthesized by the condensation of $RuCl_2(DMSO)_4$ with (1-(1,10-phenanthrolinyl)-2,5-di(2-thienyl)-1H-pyrrole)[PhenTPy] in $CHCl_3$ solution. The [$RuCl_2(DMSO)_2$(PhenTPy)] complex modified electrode was fabricated through the electropolymerization of the monomer in a 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP)/$CH_2Cl_2$ solution, to take advantage of the electronic communication between metal ion center by the conjugated backbone. The UV-visible spectroscopy (UV), mass spectrometry (MS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed to characterize the [$RuCl_2(DMSO)_2$(PhenTPy)] complex and its polymer (poly-Ru(II)Phen complex). The poly-Ru(II)Phen complex modified electrode exhibited an electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of acetaminophen and the catalytic property was used for the analysis of acetaminophen at the concentration range between 0.09 and 0.01 mM in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0).

Biomimetic Copper Complex Containing Polymer Modified Electrode for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen

  • Saravanakumar, D.;Nagarale, Rajaram Krishna;Jirimali, Harish Chandra;Lee, Jong Myung;Song, Jieun;Lee, Junghyun;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2016
  • The development of non-precious metal based electrocatalysts is highly desired for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as alternates to noble metal based ORR electrocatalysts. Herein, we report mononulcear copper(II) complex $[CuLbpy]ClO_4$ (L=4-[(2-hydroxyphenylimino)methyl]benzoic acid) containing poly(allylamine.HCl) polymer (PAlACuLbpy) as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). PAlACuLbpy was mixed with poly(acrylic acid) and tetraethylortho silicate to prepare a composite and then deposited on the screen printed electrode surface. The modified electrode (PAlACuLbpy/PCE) is highly stable and showed a quasi-reversible redox behavior with $E_{1/2}=-0.2V$ vs. Ag/AgCl(3 M KCl) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7 under argon atmosphere. PAlACuLbpy/PCE exhibited a remarkable ORR activity with an onset potential of -0.1 V vs Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M PB (pH 7) in the presence of oxygen. The kinetics for ORR was studied by rotating disk voltammetry in neutral aqueous medium and the results indicated that the number of electrons involving in the ORR is four and the conversion products are water and hydrogen peroxide.

Simple Preparation of Diaphorase/Polysiloxane Viologen Polymer Modified Electrode for Sensing NAD and NADH

  • Song, Ji-Eun;Hong, Zhenyu;Nagarale, Rajaram Krishna;Shin, Woon-Sup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2011
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, $NAD^+$, and its reduced form, NADH, play important roles as coenzymes in many enzymatic reactions. Electrochemical methods for $NAD^+$ or NADH detection or generation are drawn attention because it can provide the simple and low cost platform with fairly good sensitivity. In this study, the polysiloxane viologen polymer/diaphorase/hydrophilic polyurethane (PSV/DI/HPU) modified electrodes were simply prepared and demonstrated for bio-electrocatalytic $NAD^+$ sensors. The electrodes were co-immobilized with diaphorase and polysiloxane viologen polymer as an electron mediator followed by the overcoating with HPU membrane. The mixture of the enzyme and the electron mediator was well stabilized within HPU membrane and exhibited good reversibility and stability. The sensitivity was 0.2 $nA{\cdot}{\mu}M^{-1}$ and the detection limit was 28 ${\mu}M$ with a response time of 50 s ($t_{90%}$). The capability for NADH sensor was also observed on the PSV/DI/HPU electrode.

Chitosan-Cu-salen/Carbon Nano-Composite Based Electrode for the Enzyme-less Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Jirimali, Harishchandra Digambar;Saravanakumar, Duraisamy;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2018
  • Cu-Salen complex was prepared and attached into chitosan (Cs) polymer backbone. Nanocomposite of the synthesized polymer was prepared with functionalized carbon nano-particles (Cs-Cu-sal/C) to modify the electrode surface. The surface morphology of (Cs-Cu-sal/C) nanocomposite film showed a homogeneous distribution of carbon nanoparticles within the polymeric matrix. The cyclic voltammogram of the modified electrode exhibited a redox behavior at -0.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl (3 M KCl) in 0.1 M PB (pH 7) and showed an excellent hydrogen peroxide reduction activity. The Cs-Cu-sal/C electrode displays a linear response from $5{\times}10^{-6}$ to $5{\times}10^{-4}M$, with a correlation coefficient of 0.993 and detection limit of $0.9{\mu}M$ (at S/N = 3). The sensitivity of the electrode was found to be $0.356{\mu}A\;{\mu}M^{-1}\;cm^{-2}$.