• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy based Management

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Analysis of Long-term Energy Policy of Korea Based on Transition Management (우리나라 에너지 정책의 전환적 특성: 전환관리 이론을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byungkeun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.89-121
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    • 2015
  • Recently, national energy policy tends to be approached with the long-term perspective because it became harder to cope with various energy issues fundamentally only through the short-term and piecemeal approaches. To deal with energy policy from a long-term perspective, we need new governing approach that differs from established short-term perspective. In this context, research efforts to apply transition management theory to long-term energy policy are receiving attention. In this paper, we suggest extended transition management model based on case study of Dutch energy transition model and review the transition management traits of long-term energy policy of Korea. We conclude that transition thinking and approaches are diffusing widely in the long-term energy policy formation processes, but also can find various issues that are needed to be addressed for effective transition management especially in the energy policy implementation processes.

A Study on Condition-based Maintenance Policy using Minimum-Repair Block Replacement (최소수리 블록교체 모형을 활용한 상태기반 보전 정책 연구)

  • Lim, Jun Hyoung;Won, Dong-Yeon;Sim, Hyun Su;Park, Cheol Hong;Koh, Kwan-Ju;Kang, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study proposes a process for evaluating the preventive maintenance policy for a system with degradation characteristics and for calculating the appropriate preventive maintenance cycle using time- and condition-based maintenance. Methods: First, the collected data is divided into the maintenance history lifetime and degradation lifetime, and analysis datasets are extracted through preprocessing. Particle filter algorithm is used to estimate the degradation lifetime from analysis datasets and prior information is obtained using LSE. The suitability and cost of the existing preventive maintenance policy are each evaluated based on the degradation lifetime and by using a minimum repair block replacement model of time-based maintenance. Results: The process is applied to the degradation of the reverse osmosis (RO) membrane in a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant to evaluate the existing preventive maintenance policy. Conclusion: This method can be used for facilities or systems that undergo degradation, which can be evaluated in terms of cost and time. The method is expected to be used in decision-making for devising the optimal preventive maintenance policy.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 폐기물 관리정책에 관한 연구

  • 문태훈;서원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.65-102
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    • 2000
  • In 1987, The Brundtland Report defined a sustainable development as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This is the concept that we should cling to, to preserve natural resources of the present for the future generation. With this concept in mind, this paper criticized that the current waste management policy has been neglecting resource preservation aspect of waste management policy while giving too much emphasis on reducing waste generation. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyze how waste management policy can affect preservation of natural resources, and to investigate policy alternatives that can reduce both the volume of waste generated and the amount of natural resources that need to be consumed in the production process. The study was conducted based on the literature survey and system dynamics simulation. Borrowing Randers and Meadows's solid waste model with some modification of parameter and variables, this paper simulate several policy alternatives to figure out the most effective waste management policy set that can meet the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. Main concern was how to link waste management policy with resource management policy that can lead to minimization of waste generation and resource consumption.

Paying Attention to the 20th Presidential Election as Policy Windows (20대 대통령선거, 보건의료정책 변혁의 기회)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2021
  • The 2022 Presidential election is approaching. Because health policies are intimately connected to other policies and involve multiple stakeholders, it is difficult to promote policy changes. Hence, the presidential election, during which policymakers are replaced, is a great timing for making policy improvements. Several important policies have been introduced and promoted throughout the presidential election process. However, these policies have been implemented without going through sufficient discussion among the experts but rather through the voices of minority groups with stronger political will. This eventually posed an obstacle to the balanced development of the entire health care system. The current medical system faces challenges that need to be addressed in the medium and long term. In particular, we should be wary of the populistic approach. We look forward to seeing more policy commitments, proposed through the evidence-based policy process and sufficient amount of discussion among the experts.

Expectations for the New Government's Policy Innovation (새정부 보건의료정책 개선을 기대한다)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2022
  • With the inauguration of a new government, expectations for policy changes are also rising. In the hope that this will serve as an opportunity to improve health care policy, I would like to outline the principles strategies. First, considering the growing socioeconomic impact of the health care sector, the government's policy priorities should be notably increased compared to the past. Second, policy improvement measures based on evidence should be sought instead of dwelling on presidential pledges. While easing regulations, we should improve the quality of regulatory approaches. Therefore, it is a time when efforts are needed to strengthen the stability of policies in response to economic crises.

A Case Study on the Shift System Change and Learning Organization Building in Healthcare Organizations (의료기관 내 교대제 변화와 학습조직 구축 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jum
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2008
  • New ways of work-shift and learning programs, which were based on the concept of 'performance improvement through people', have been introduced to healthcare organizations. I analyzed the performance of the changes and the performance differences. Data were collected through interview and survey. I discussed that modification of management practices which were developed in manufacturing organizations is important for successful implementation in healthcare organizations.

Strategy for Strengthening Community-Based Public Health Policy (지역사회기반 공중보건정책 강화방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2016
  • Public health system for more prevention-oriented health promotion rather than hospital-based curative service, focusing population rather than individual, and comprehensive health management in the local community strongly needs to be constructed to solve major issues on efficiencies and equity problems which Korean healthcare system is facing nowadays. Public health promotes and protects the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work, and play. Medical care tries to cure those who have diseases, but public health tries not to become ill and not to be injured. Debates on how we build or rebuild public health system, which is contrasted with medical care system, are needed in Korea, focusing how needs for healthy community and right to health are fulfilled. Public health specialists for practising population health at local community level should be systematically recruited, the function of public health centers should be strengthened, and new government organization should be established for place-based health management.

Evaluation of Appointment Policy and Scheduling Rule for a Dental Clinic Based on Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 치과의원의 예약정책과 스케줄링 규칙 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Ki;Kim, Myeng-Ki;Ha, Byung-Hyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2011
  • In today's competitive dental markets, it is of paramount importance to improve service quality and at the same time to use scarce resource efficiently. In this study, we present appointment policies and scheduling rules for private dental clinics to reduce the waiting time of patients and to increase the revenue by utilizing resource more effectively. This study validates the proposed appointment policies and scheduling rules based on simulation models. We show that the bottleneck-based appointment policy is the most effective among appointment policies, followed by the multiple-block appointment one. The shortest processing time among scheduling rules contributes most to the performance of the appointment system.

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Examination of Required Functions in the PBNM Scheme for Multiple Domains as Cyber Physical System that Utilizes Data Science and AI

  • Kazuya Odagiri;Shogo Shimizu;Naohiro Ishii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2023
  • In the current Internet system, there are many problems using anonymity of the network communication such as personal information leaks and crimes using the Internet system. This is why TCP/IP protocol used in Internet system does not have the user identification information on the communication data, and it is difficult to supervise the user performing the above acts immediately. As a study for solving the above problem, there is the study of Policy Based Network Management (PBNM). This is the scheme for managing a whole Local Area Network (LAN) through communication control for every user. In this PBNM, two types of schemes exist. As one scheme, we have studied theoretically about the Destination Addressing Control System (DACS) Scheme with affinity with existing internet. By applying this DACS Scheme to Internet system management, we will realize the policy-based Internet system management. In this paper, required functions in the PBNM Scheme for multiple domains as cyber physical system that utilizes data science and AI is examined.

Design and Performance Analysis of Security Network Management Architecture for Auto-managing Security Systems (보안 시스템의 자동 관리를 위한 보안 네트워크 관리 구조의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Ahn Gae-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8B
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the architecture and the methods of security network management for auto-configuration of security systems by extending the existing policy-based network management architecture. The architecture and the methods proposed in this paper enable a security management sewer to automatically decide the best-suited security policy to apply to a security system and the most effective and efficient security system to perform security policy rule, based on the role and capability information of security systems and the role and time information of security policy. For integrated control of network system and security system, this paper also proposes SNMP protocol based security network topology map generator. To show the excellence of the proposed architecture and methods, we simulate and evaluate the automatic response against attacks.