• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Information Resources

검색결과 832건 처리시간 0.026초

Climatic Suitability Mapping of Whole-Crop Rye Cultivation in the Republic of Korea

  • Peng, Jing Lun;Kim, Kyung Dae;Jo, Mu Hwan;Kim, Moon Ju;Lee, Bae Hun;Kim, Ji Yung;Chemere, Befekadu;Kim, Si Chul;Kim, Byong Wan;Sung, Kyung Il
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to perform the suitability analysis of whole-crop rye (Secale cereale L.) based on the climatic information in the Republic of Korea to present useful information for producers and policy makers to determine the site-selection for the cultivation of the whole-crop rye. The criteria to analyze the climatic suitability of whole-crop rye was developed firstly. Then, the climatic suitability map for spatial analysis was developed through weighted overlaying the raster layers of climatic items in the evaluation criteria. Meanwhile, 16 geographically representative weather stations were selected to show examples of the calculation process of the climatic suitability score of a specific cultivation area. The results of the climatic suitability mapping indicated that the climatic conditions in most arable lands of the Republic of Korea such as the coastal, southern, western areas in the southern region of the Korean Peninsula and central areas in Jeju Island are suitable for the cultivation of whole-crop rye. The climatic suitability scores of the 16 weather stations were all in line with the results of the climatic suitability map.

Fog Computing 환경에서의 최적화된 컨테이너 배포 정책 (An Optimal Container Deployment Policy in Fog Computing Environments)

  • 진성근;전인걸
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Fog Computing (FC) 호스트의 새로운 요청 도착에 대처하기 위해 적절한 컨테이너가 배포된다. 이 경우 두 가지 시나리오를 고려할 수 있다. (1) 컨테이너 배포를 위한 충분한 자원이 준비될 때까지 요청이 대기열에 추가될 수 있다. (2) FC 호스트는 자원이 제한되거나 부족하여 새 컨테이너 배포를 수용할 수 없는 경우 도착한 서비스 요청을 근처 FC 호스트로 전송할 수 있다. 여기서, 더 많은 인접 FC 호스트를 사용할수록 각 FC 호스트의 컨테이너 배포 시간이 더 짧아 진다. 반면, FC 호스트 수가 증가할수록 더 많은 FC 호스트를 거쳐가야 하므로 서비스 요청이 전달되는데 더 긴 시간이 걸릴 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 활용되는 FC 호스트의 수에 따라 컨테이너 배포 시간에 따른 트레이드오프 관계가 성립한다. 결과적으로, 우리는 최적의 인접 FC 호스트 수를 사용하기 위해 트레이드오프 관계를 분석한다.

Examining the Practice of Digital Scholarship Services at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City

  • Ngo, Thi Huyen;Nguyen, Hong Sinh;Ninh, Thi Kim Thoa
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • The article reports the results of an investigation on the practice of providing digital scholarship services at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This study is part of an ongoing research project entitled Developing a digital scholarship service framework for universities at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. It employed a qualitative research approach through in-depth interviews with 31 individuals who are university managers, library managers, lecturers, and postgraduate and undergraduate students from six member universities and Central Library of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. Research results show that some digital scholarship services have been provided at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. However, they have not been yet systematically implemented and have not met users' needs. Lack of needed resources such as space, technology infrastructure, human resources, finance, and stakeholder support are among major challenges in developing digital scholarship services. The management of existing digital scholarship services is fragmented without a clear policy for developing digital scholarship and supporting services. The study contributes to the existing knowledge by adding substantially to current understanding of the practice of providing digital scholarship services in Vietnam's universities in the transition period, from state control to autonomy, which has not been much addressed in previous research. Furthermore, this study can be a useful reference for higher education institutions in developing countries regarding implementation of digital scholarship services.

친환경 농산물 소비자의 집단별 소비특성 및 정책에 대한 인식연구 (Study of Consumers' Perceptions of Eco-friendly Agricultural Products and Policies by Group)

  • 이태겸;김은솔;최진아;김상범;이재호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this study is to promote the spread of environmentally friendly agricultural products, which have been receiving a lot of attention lately, as a way to improve food safety and quality. As a result of the increased labor input, increased production costs, and an aging population, environmentally friendly agriculture is making it more difficult for farmers to expand their enterprises. In the meantime, consumers find it difficult to spread eco-friendly agricultural products due to their high expectations for safety and quality, as well as the desire to purchase products at a reasonable price. Previous studies have revealed differences in perceptions between eco-friendly agricultural producers and consumers. In light of this, this study divided consumers based on their characteristics (such as age, purchase history, health concerns, etc.), and different policies were proposed in order to increase purchasing factors for each group based on their characteristics. In order to gather information for this study, general citizens were asked about their perceptions of eco-friendly agricultural products, future purchase intentions and awareness, reliability, necessity, purpose, and information sources. A two-step clustering analysis was conducted using nominal and continuous variables simultaneously. The paper presents the three derived group differences (senior organic interest group, middle-aged organic interest group, and indifferent young organics) as well as group differences for the purchasing/non-purchasing factor analysis and policy improvement for each group. An eco-friendly agricultural product distribution proposal was made at the end of this article.

The US National Ecological Observatory Network and the Global Biodiversity Framework: national research infrastructure with a global reach

  • Katherine M. Thibault;Christine M, Laney;Kelsey M. Yule;Nico M. Franz;Paula M. Mabee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2023
  • The US National Science Foundation's National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) is a continental-scale program intended to provide open data, samples, and infrastructure to understand changing ecosystems for a period of 30 years. NEON collects co-located measurements of drivers of environmental change and biological responses, using standardized methods at 81 field sites to systematically sample variability and trends to enable inferences at regional to continental scales. Alongside key atmospheric and environmental variables, NEON measures the biodiversity of many taxa, including microbes, plants, and animals, and collects samples from these organisms for long-term archiving and research use. Here we review the composition and use of NEON resources to date as a whole and specific to biodiversity as an exemplar of the potential of national research infrastructure to contribute to globally relevant outcomes. Since NEON initiated full operations in 2019, NEON has produced, on average, 1.4 M records and over 32 TB of data per year across more than 180 data products, with 85 products that include taxonomic or other organismal information relevant to biodiversity science. NEON has also collected and curated more than 503,000 samples and specimens spanning all taxonomic domains of life, with up to 100,000 more to be added annually. Various metrics of use, including web portal visitation, data download and sample use requests, and scientific publications, reveal substantial interest from the global community in NEON. More than 47,000 unique IP addresses from around the world visit NEON's web portals each month, requesting on average 1.8 TB of data, and over 200 researchers have engaged in sample use requests from the NEON Biorepository. Through its many global partnerships, particularly with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, NEON resources have been used in more than 900 scientific publications to date, with many using biodiversity data and samples. These outcomes demonstrate that the data and samples provided by NEON, situated in a broader network of national research infrastructures, are critical to scientists, conservation practitioners, and policy makers. They enable effective approaches to meeting global targets, such as those captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

다문화 구성원을 위한 학습자원 메타데이터 응용표준 프로파일 (Application Profile for Multi-Cultural Content Based on KS X 7006 Metadata for Learning Resources)

  • 조용상;우지륭;노규성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2017
  • 한국은 최근 급속도로 다문화 사회로 변모해 가고 있으며, 2015년 기준 다문화 가족수는 전체 인구의 3.5%, 80만명을 넘어서고 있다. 또한, 2016년 기준 국제결혼비율이 10%를 넘어서고 있어 다문화 가족수는 꾸준히 늘어날 전망이다. 이 연구는 한국 사회에 적응해야 하는 결혼이주여성들과 다문화 가족 구성원들의 필요와 선호에 맞춘 학습자원과 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위한 기반 조성의 일환으로 메타데이터 표준 프로파일을 설계한 것이다. 연구 추진 필요성을 검증하기 위해 소비자 집단을 선별하여 심층인터뷰를 가졌으며, 메타데이터 표준 프로파일 설계를 위해 공적 표준으로 채택된 관련 국제표준과 한국의 국가표준 시리즈를 분석하였다. 이어서 다문화 구성원을 위한 콘텐츠 특성을 분석하여 필요한 메타데이터 요소들을 선별하여 프로파일로 구성하였으며, 콘텐츠 제작자들의 요구를 반영하여 필수와 선택 조건들을 정의하였다. 본 연구는 결혼이주여성들의 교육 수요를 분석하여, 한-한 변환 시스템, 맞춤형 학습콘텐츠 추천 서비스, 학습관리시스템(Learning Management System) 등 효과적인 교육 콘텐츠를 개발하고 서비스하기 위해 필요한 메타데이터 표준안으로 기반을 조성했다는 점과 향후 교육과정의 주제별 서비스를 위해서도 자원이 노출될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

GIS 기반 경기도 광역영역의 부지지진응답 특성 및 연계 지진 취약지역 분석 (Regional Assessment of Seismic Site Effects and Induced Vulnerable Area in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, Using GIS)

  • 김한샘;선창국;조형익;남지현
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2018
  • 최근 경주지진과 포항지진과 같이 중규모 이상 지진이 빈번이 발생함에 따라 피해기능성이 커질 수 있는 중서부 도시 지역들에 대한 종합적 지진재해 대책 수립의 필수기본 정보인 지역적 부지고유 지진응답 공간정보 예측의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 특히 경기도 지역을 대상으로 정량적 부지고유 지반응답 특성 파악의 필요성이 증대됨에 따라 대상 확장영역 내 전략적 지반조사 자료의 확보 및 연계적 부지특성 파악 연구가 다각도로 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경기도 지진취약지역 도출 및 부지고유 지진응답특성 분석을 위한 위사결정 프레임웍을 제시하였다. 시추조사 자료 및 수치표고모델 등의 지표피복 자료를 수집함으로써 지반지진공학적 연계활용을 위한 GIS 플랫폼 기반의 Geo-Data를 구축하였다. 지구통계학적 공간보간 기법의 최적화 설계를 통해 지층분포 특성 및 연계 취약도 성분 도출을 위한 지반 공간그리드를 구축하였으며, 이를 통해 지진지반응답 매개변수의 공간구역화를 수행하였다. 이에 따라 경기도 지역의 정량적 부지효과를 고려한 경기도 맞춤형 지진방재대책 수립을 위한 기저 정보로서 활용하였다.

제주도 마라도 연안해역의 어업생물자원에 대한 분포밀도의 음향학적 조사 (Hydroacoustic survey on distribution and density of fisheries resources in the Marado coastal area of Jeju, Korea)

  • 서영일;오택윤;차형기;이경훈;윤은아;황보규;이유원;김병엽
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2016
  • The survey was conducted to investigate biomass and distribution of fisheries resources using a quantitative echo sounder and a fixed gillnet around Marado coast of Jeju to obtain the scientific basic data for dispute resolution with a large purse seine fishery and coastal fishing and policy establishment of reasonable fisheries resources. Hydroacoustic surveys were conducted six times (November 28~29, 2015 (night), February 23~24, 2016 (night) and March 3~4, 2016 (night/day), March 30~31, 2016 (night/day)) using a quantitative echo sounder. The pelagic fish densities were relatively higher around Marado in November 2015, February 2016 and March 3~4, 2016. However, demersal fish densities were relatively higher in Jeju coastal waters on March 30~31, 2016. Catch data using fixed gill net were used to calculate biomass. Based on the hydroacoustic data, fish length-weight function and target strength information of dominant fish, the biomass of fishes were estimated as follow: 5.64 ton CV = 70.2% at night on November 28-29 2015, 7.14 ton CV = 35.8% of pelagic fish and 530.77 ton CV = 34.6% of demersal fishes at night on February 23-24 2016, 2.34 ton CV = 56.7% of pelagic fish and 571.93 ton CV = 40.3% of demersal fish at daytime, 1.39 ton CV = 48.4% of pelagic fish and 194.59 ton CV = 54.3% of demersal fish at night on March 3~4 2016, 0.37 ton CV = 72.9% of pelagic fish and 338.79 ton CV = 99.7% of demersal fish at daytime, 0.24 ton CV = 21.3% of pelagic fish and 68.61 ton CV = 53.8% of demersal fish at night on March 30~31 2016.

차세대 지능망 지능형 정보제공 시스템의 지연 특성 분석 (Analysis of Delay Characteristics in Advanced Intelligent Network-Intelligent Peripheral (AIN IP))

  • 이일우;최고봉
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권8A호
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    • pp.1124-1133
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 서비스 제어 시스템(Service Control Point : SCP) 서비스 교환 시스템(Service Switching Point: SSP) 그리고 지능형 정보제공 시스템(Intelligent Peripheral : IP)을 물리적 구성요소로 하는 차세대 지능망(Advanced Intelligent Network : AIN)에서 특수자원 제공을 담당하는 지능형 정보제공 시스템에서의 지연 시간에 관한 특성을 분석하였다 지능망 호가 지능형 정보제공 시스템으로 입력되는 시점부터 지능망 서비스가 처리되어 종료되는 시점까지의 시그널링 지연 및 자원 제공 점유시간을 각 구성 요소들이 연동되어서 운용되는 현장환경하에서 실측을 통해 분석하였다 종합정보통신ad 사용자부 (Integrated Serviced Digital Network User Part: ISUP) 프로토콜 기반에서의 호 설정 및 해제 시간을 지연 유형별로 분석하였으며 지능망 응용부(Intelligent Network Application Protocol : INAP) 프로토콜 기반에서의 자원 제공 점유시간을 차세대 지능망에서 제공하는 서비스별로 분석하였다.)

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한국기업의 대EU 직접투자전략 (The Strategy of Korean Firms' FDI into European Union)

  • 방호열
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-109
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to review the current trend of FDIs by Korean companies into EU, and to present the optimal strategies for them to combine their firm-specific factors and FDI attractiveness of the regions in EU. The companies are divided into two categories, SMEs and large enterprises. The regions of EU are composed of 15 incumbent members before the fifth enlargement in 2004 and 12 new members. Large Korean companies tend to make large investments in 15 incumbent members with stable and mature markets. Korean SMEs, by contrast, mainly invest on small scales in the new members due to the lack of their available inner resources and knowledge for the markets. The main objects of the investments in EU by the large Korean companies are to gain more market share and to acquire the advanced technologies. Although such goals are also important for the SMEs, the most important objects for the investments by Korean SMEs in EU are usually to enter EU markets and to take advantage of the relatively cheap labor forces for the efficient operations. The effects of such passive strategies by the SMEs, however, are expected to extinct because the cost advantages in regions of the new EU members will not last in the long term, so the SMEs must take longer views for the choice of locations. Many empirical results suggest that the optimal FDI strategies for the Korean companies in EU could be worked mainly by more aggressive localization policy of companies and by the cooperations of SMEs and large enterprises for the reduction in costs of foreignness.

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