• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pole Location

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2-state 5-pole bandpass filter consisted of dual and tripe-mode cavity resonator (이중 및 삼중모드 공동 공진기로 구성된 2단 5-Pole 대역통과 필터)

  • 김상철;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 1997
  • Generally, it is very important to study selective coupling between cavities of the filter structure using multimode cavity resonator. In this paper, we have manufactured 5-pole bandpass filter(BPF) using dual and triple-mode cavity resonator. To do so, we have derived the formulas for coupling coefficient about coupling between TE-modes from TM/TE-mode's tangential and lognitudinal field intensities each other. To implement the Chebyshev response, the intercabity slot combining dual-mode and triple-mode is designed to couple one H-field of TE-mode parallel to slot plate. In this paper, specially it is derived the formulas for T $E_{11p}$-mode from TE-modes, and determined after obtaining location and size of intercabity slot from the equation. In this ppaer, based on this result, we designed and implmented teh bandpass filter operated at the center frequency of 14.5GHz with a Chebyshev response. For the manufactured cavity filter, dual-mode and triple-mode cavity are resonted by two orthogonal T $E_{113}$-modes, and by two orthogonal T $E_{113}$-modes and one T $M_{012}$-mode, respecitively. The 2-stage 5-pole BPF proposed in this paper has the insertion loss of -2.32dB, the reflection loss of -15dB in the passband, and the out-or-rejection of -67dB.

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Lateral Displacement Analysis of Concrete Electric Pole Foundation Grounds (배전용 콘크리트전주 기초지반의 횡방향변위 분석)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2009
  • The effects of various forces acting on concrete pole are analyzed using finite element method how the forces affect on ground displacement. The soil types, wind load location of anchor block embedded depth of pole, and distance between poles are varied to find out effects on lateral displacement. Anchor block is effective when it is located at 1/4 of embedded depth The displacement is decreases as elastic modulus increases. Concrete reinforcement for loosened ground is necessary for double poles because double poles cause large excavation. When embedded depth ratio decrease, lateral displacement increase as closer to ground surface. Large embedded depth is effective to reduce lateral displacement, and the distance between poles is not much large factor.

Technique of magnetic survey for UXO discrimination (UXO(Unexploded Ordnance) 탐지를 위한 자력탐사 기술)

  • Park, In-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a method for location of subsurface UXOs. The approach utilities gradient interpretation techniques (analytic signal, horizontal gradient and Euler methods) to locate the objects. Then, linear least-squares technique, we obtain the magnetization location of the sources. We demonstrate the practical utility of the method using marine magnetic field data.

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A methodology for Identification of an Air Cavity Underground Using its Natural Poles (물체의 고유 Pole을 이용한 지하 속의 빈 공간 식별 방안)

  • Lee, Woojin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2021
  • A methodology for the identification and coordinates estimation of air cavities under urban ground or sandy soil using its natural poles and natural resonant frequencies is presented. The potential of this methodology was analyzed. Simulation models of PEC (Perfect Electric Conductor)s with various shapes and dimensions were developed using an EM (Electromagnetic) simulator. The Cauchy method was applied to the obtained EM scattering response of various objects from EM simulation models. The natural poles of objects corresponding to its instinct characterization were then extracted. Thus, a library of poles can be generated using their natural poles. The generated library of poles provided the possibility of identifying a target by comparing them with the computed natural poles from a target. The simulation models were made assuming that there is an air cavity under urban ground or sandy soil. The response of the desired target was extracted from the electromagnetic wave scattering data from its simulation model. The coordinates of the target were estimated using the time delay of the impulse response (peak of the impulse response) in the time domain. The MP (Matrix Pencil) method was applied to extract the natural poles of a target. Finally, a 0.2-m-diameter spherical air cavity underground could be estimated by comparing both the pole library of the objects and the calculated natural poles and the natural resonant frequency of the target. The computed location (depth) of a target showed an accuracy of approximately 84 to 93%.

A Low Cost Position Sensing Method of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Reflective Type Optical-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S.J.;Yoon Y.H.;Won C.Y.;Kim H.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • As the exciting point of each phase is determined by the position of rotor, the rotor's accurate position-information is needed for the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). When using an absolute-encoder or a resolver, to detect the location of rotor the initial starting is possible, as early sensing of rotor's location is possible. However, this is not appropriate, considering the economical efficiency, and in case of using the incremental-encoder, there's a problem at initial starting as it is not easy to track down the location of rotor at the very beginning. When using Hall-ICs, there's a fault, as it needs a special ring magnet. Considering the initial starting and economical efficiency, the optical sensor technique using a slotted-disk and an opto-interrupter is appropriate, however, this method needs three opto-interrupters and a slotted-disk when using the 6/4 pole SRM. Nevertheless, in this paper, it used only two optical sensors to operate 6/4 pole SRM and made the start up and also forward and reverse operation possible. By excluding the slotted-disc md shortening a optical sensor, it improved the convenience and economical efficiency of the production. Also, as the space for slotted-disc is no more needed, it was able to reduce the size of motor.

On-Line Detection of Shorted Turn in Generator Rotor Windings (발전기 회전자 권선의 운전중 층간단락 탐지)

  • Kim, Hui-Dong;Lee, Yeong-Jun;Park, Jong-Jeong;Ju, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1999
  • During start up and shut down, the generator is rotating at a low speed and copper dusts cause arcing between the turns in the slot. Shorted turns occurred primarily by the movement of these copper dusts between individual windings in the generator rotor. Detection of shorted turns was performed in five gas turbine generators in two combined cycle power plants. Two types of permanent and temporary flux probes were used in this paper. These flux probes have been used to develop a methodology for detecting shorted turns in an operating generator's rotor. The flux probes sense the rotor winding slot leakage flux and produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of the flux. This pattern of flux variation is the signature unique to each rotor winding. An appropriate waveform analysis technique canidentify the pole location, the slot number, and the number of shorted turns within each slot. Shorted turns in field winding of gas turbine generator(125.7 MVA) were detected to twelve turns on al total 190 turns.

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Lateral Earth Pressures and Displacements through Full Scaled Lateral Loading Test of Concrete Electric Pole Embedded in Ground (지중에 근입된 콘크리트전주의 실물 수평재하실험에 의한 수평토압과 변위특성)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2011
  • Many electric poles in the softground have been collapsed due to external load. In this study, 10 types of tests were performed with variation of location, numbers and depths of anchor blocks as well as depth of poles to find horizontal earth pressure through full scale pull-out tests. The horizontal earth pressure increased with embedded depth of electric pole, and earth pressure of lower passive zone decreased. The deeper of anchor block, earth pressure of passive zone becomes less. lateral displacements showed differences depending on location, numbers and depth of poles. The bending is generated in the upper part at the initial load, but it moved to central part as load increased. The maximum horizontal displacement decreased to 1/1.6 at -0.5m depth of anchor block and 1.3m additional laying depth of poles into ground.

Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems (이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Chung Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

Validation of Propagation Velocity through TDR Test in HVDC Submarine Cables (HVDC 해저케이블 TDR 시험을 통한 전파속도 검증)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Jun-Woo;Moon, Kyoung-Hee;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1888-1894
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    • 2009
  • This paper performs TDR real test for measurement of propagation velocity on #1 Pole of HVDC submarine cable section between Jeju and Haenam, and then measured velocity is compared with theoretical value and velocity provided from manufacturer. The measured velocity is also validated from theoretical process based on CIGRE simplified approach. In this paper, the fault location algorithm using multi-scale correlation of SWT(stationary wavelet transform) and travelling wave is additionally proposed for HVDC submarine cable system, it includes fault signal filter for noise cancellation. Finally, the measured velocity is validated from proposed fault location algorithm test once more.

A Study of Robust Vibration Control for a Multi-Layer Structure (다층상구조물의 강인 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwa;Jung, Byung-Gun;Jung, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1212-1219
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a state feedback gain controller using linear matrix inequality(LMI) for the multi-objective synthesis is designed, in the multi-layer structure with integral type servo system. The design objectives include $H_{\infty}$ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-loop pole location. The results of computer simulation show the validity of the designed controller.