• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Information

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Cluster Head Chain Routing Protocol suitable for Wireless Sensor Networks in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 무선 센서 네트워크에 적합한 클러스터 헤드 체인 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Sungmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • Nuclear power plants have a lower cost of power generation, and they are more eco-friendly than other power generation plants. Also, we need to prepare nuclear plant accidents because of their severe damage. In the event of a safety accident, such as a radiation leak, by applying a wireless sensor network to a nuclear power plant, many sensor nodes can be used to monitor radiation and transmit information to an external base station to appropriately respond to the accident. However, applying a wireless sensor network to nuclear power plants requires routing protocols that consider the sensor network size and bypass obstacles such as plant buildings. In general, the hierarchical-based routing protocols are efficient in energy consumption. In this study, we look into the problems that may occur if hierarchical-based routing protocols are applied to nuclear power plants and propose improved routing protocols to solve these problems. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol is more effective in energy consumption than the existing LEACH protocol.

Development of a Project Management System for the Turnkey-based Plant Project (중공업 일괄수주공사를 위한 프로젝트 관리 시스템 개발 사례)

  • Ko, Chang-Seong;Rho, Jae-Jeung;Hyun, Jae-Myung;Kim, Myoung-Gwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1998
  • This study is concerned with the development of a project management system for the turnkey-based plant project, which will help the site manager to plan, control, and report the project progress. This system has been developed as one of the modules of the integrated information system for the H Heavy Industry Co. and is composed of five subsystems; project information system, drawing-material management system, process management system, project progress report system. A/S management system. it also integrates commercial project management package in order to schedule the project activities and report the project progress to the owner. The main purpose of the system is to provide project information, including drawing, material, and progress, to the site manger in the real time and to accumulate site know-how for the turnkey-based plant project.

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A basic study 3D model advancement method for nuclear power plant (원자력 발전설비의 3D 모델 상세화 방안에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2018
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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A Study on the Level Control in the Steam Generator of a Nuclear Power Plant by using Model Predictive Controller (MPC를 이용한 원전 증기발생기의 수위제어에 관한 기초연구)

  • Son, Duk-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Goo;Han, Jin-Wook;Han, Hu-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2495-2497
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    • 2000
  • Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant is important process. But, the low power operation of nuclear power plant causes nonlinear characteristics and non minimum phase characteristics (swell and shrink), change of delay. So, we can't lead good results with conventional PID controller. Particularly, the design of controller with constraints is necessary. This paper introduces MPC(Model Predictive Control) with constraints and designs a good performance MPC controller in spite of the input constraints and nonlinear characteristics, non-minimum phase characteristics

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Basic Design of Information Processing System for Development of Liquefied Natural Gas Plant Simulator (액화 천연 가스 플랜트 시뮬레이터 개발을 위한 정보 처리 시스템 기본 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung Jean;Lee, Jae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.919-920
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    • 2009
  • 액화 천연 가스 플랜트 시뮬레이터는 막대한 자본 투자가 필요한 대형 시스템 설계 및 건설 단계에서 사전에 설계 오류 검출 및 시스템 검증을 함으로써 많은 비용을 절약해줄 수 있는 중요한 시스템이다. 이 연구에서는 플랜트, 시뮬레이터, 운전원 훈련 시스템 및 제어시스템을 운전하는 과정에서 발생하는 정보를 효과적으로 처리하기 위해서 구축되는 정보 처리 시스템의 기본 설계에 관한 내용을 소개한다. 전체 시스템은 물리적 플랜트와 가상 플랜트로 나눌 수 있고 가상 플랜트는 시뮬레이터와 운전원 훈련 시스템으로 구현되며, 제어 시스템은 PLC로 구현하고 Modubus 프로토콜과 OPC 서버를 통해 데이터 처리가 가능하다. 플랜트로부터 생성되는 데이터 처리에서는 실시간 데이터 처리 속도가 중요하므로 실시간 데이터베이스를 도입하였다. 실제 플랜트 데이터와 시뮬레이터 데이터는 상호 교환이 가능하도록 구성하였다. 본 시스템 설계는 기본 설계 단계이므로 향후 LNG 플랜트에 적용하기 위해서는 상세 설계가 필요하다.

Configuration Management and Domestic and International nuclear power plant trends (형상관리와 국내외 원전 동향)

  • Ko, Min-Hyuck;Lee, Daesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2022
  • There have been several nuclear accidents at home and abroad so far, and there have been major and small damages. Overseas, in order to reduce such accidents, the safety and reliability of nuclear power plant operations have been improved by introducing a technology called Configuration Management. Through basic information on Configuration Management and successful cases of introducing Configuration Management from overseas nuclear power plants, this paper checks the technical parts applicable to Korea and examines whether they can be newly applied by supplementing them for domestic nuclear power plants.

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MICROPRECISION AGRICULTURE

  • Murase, Haruhiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2000
  • Microprecision agriculture for a fully controlled plant factory is proposed in this paper. Microprecision agriculture can be attained by using plant factories to realize profitable alternative agriculture. A closed, fully controlled, plant-growing factory is far better in terms of minimizing all sorts of waste. The limit and optimum design concept has to be applied to establish an economically feasible, fully controlled, plant-growing factory. To achieve this objective, microprecision technologies have to be developed. Microprecision technologies should be involved in sensing, modeling, controlling, and collecting information for the mechatronics for plant production. Basic technologies for microprecision are already available; they are SPA (speaking plant approach to environmental control), AI (artificial intelligence: expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, photosynthetic algorithms etc.), bioinstrumentation, non-invasive measurement, biomechatronics, and biorobotics. A microprecision irrigation system for plug production is an example of a microprecision technology that has actually been implemented in a plug seedling production factory.

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Estimation Model-based Verification and Validation of Fossil Power Plant Performance Measurement Data (추정모델에 의한 화력발전 플랜트 계측데이터의 검증 및 유효화)

  • 김성근;윤문철;최영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2000
  • Fossil power plant availability is significantly affected by gradual degradations of equipment as operation of the plant continues. It is quite important to determine whether or not to replace some equipment and when to replace the equipment. Performance calculation and analysis can provide the information. Robustness in the performance calculation can be increased by using verification & validation of measured input data. We suggest new algorithm in which estimation relation for validated measurement can be obtained using correlation between measurements. Input estimation model is obtained using design data and acceptance measurement data of domestic 16 fossil power plant. The model consists of finding mostly correlated state variable in plant state and mapping relation based on the model and current state of power plant.

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Advances towards Controlling Meiotic Recombination for Plant Breeding

  • Choi, Kyuha
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.814-822
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    • 2017
  • Meiotic homologous recombination generates new combinations of preexisting genetic variation and is a crucial process in plant breeding. Within the last decade, our understanding of plant meiotic recombination and genome diversity has advanced considerably. Innovation in DNA sequencing technology has led to the exploration of high-resolution genetic and epigenetic information in plant genomes, which has helped to accelerate plant breeding practices via high-throughput genotyping, and linkage and association mapping. In addition, great advances toward understanding the genetic and epigenetic control mechanisms of meiotic recombination have enabled the expansion of breeding programs and the unlocking of genetic diversity that can be used for crop improvement. This review highlights the recent literature on plant meiotic recombination and discusses the translation of this knowledge to the manipulation of meiotic recombination frequency and location with regards to crop plant breeding.

FASTMET$\circledR$ Process for Steel Mill Waste Recycling

  • Tanaka, Hidetoshi;Harada, Takao;Sugitatsu, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2001
  • Kobe Steel, LTD. and Midrex Technologies Inc. jointly developed the FASTMET$\circledR$ process as a steel mill waste recycle technology in which the DRI product meets BF feed material or BOF/EAF feed material requirements. FASTMET(R) process turns value-less wastes into valuable DRI and sellable zinc oxide, and gives the solution for the steel mill wastes recycling from both economical and environmental viewpoints. During the development of the process, Laboratory, Pilot Plant and Demonstration Plant tests were carried out from 1990 to 1998. The first FASTMET(R) commercial plant began operation in April, 2000 and the second commercial plant started in April, 2001 Both commercial plants have proceeded successfully preying that FASTMET$\circledR$ is a suitable process for recycling steel mill waste and for producing DRI as an iron source.

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