• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Evaluation

검색결과 2,883건 처리시간 0.034초

플랜트 기자재 설계품질 향상을 위한 STAGE-GATE 기반 평가항목 개발 (Development of STAGE-GATE based Evaluation Index for the Improvement of Design Quality of Plant Material)

  • 이인태;백동현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2020
  • Worldwide plant market keeps maintaining steady growth rate and along with this trend, domestic plant market and its contractors also maintain such growing tendency. However, in spite of its external growth, win-win growth of domestic material industry that occupies the biggest share in plant industry cost portion is extremely marginal in reality. Domestic plant material suppliers are required to increase awareness of domestic material brand by securing quality and reliability of international standard through improvement of design quality superior to that of overseas material suppliers. Improvement of design quality of plant material becomes an essential element, not an option, for survival of domestic plant industry and its suppliers. Under this background, in this study, priority and importance by each evaluation index was analyzed by materializing plant design stage through survey of experts and defining evaluation index by each design stage and based on this analysis result, evaluation index of stage-gate based decision-making process that may improve design quality of plant material was suggested. It is considered that by utilizing evaluation index of stage-gate based decision-making process being suggested in this study, effective and efficient decision-making of project decision-makers would be enabled and it would be contributory to improve design quality of plant material.

A Study on Feasibility Evaluation for Prognosis Systems based on an Empirical Model in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Lee, Soo Ill
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a feasibility evaluation method for prognosis systems based on an empirical model in nuclear power plants. By exploiting the dynamical signature characterized by abnormal phenomena, the prognosis technique can be applied to detect the plant abnormal states prior to an unexpected plant trip. Early $operator^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ awareness can extend available time for operation action; therefore, unexpected plant trip and time-consuming maintenance can be reduced. For the practical application in nuclear power plant, it is important not only to enhance the advantages of prognosis systems, but also to quantify the negative impact in prognosis, e.g., uncertainty. In order to apply these prognosis systems to real nuclear power plants, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility evaluation; the evaluation consists of 4 steps (: the development of an evaluation method, the development of selection criteria for the abnormal state, acquisition and signal processing, and an evaluation experiment). In this paper, we introduce the feasibility evaluation method and propose further study points for applying prognosis systems from KHNP's experiences in testing some prognosis technologies available in the market.

안전관리를 위한 AHP 설비 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Analytic Hierarchy Process Plant Evaluation System for Safety Management)

  • 윤여권;조용욱;양광모
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2012
  • Plant safety management that is enforcing introducing more than 95% in domestic manufacturing industry is using total plant efficiency by the evaluation index, and as a result, can see a lot of examples that plant productivity, economy and safety is increased. The efficient safety estimation for a business should analyze an accident data by considering every possible and potential factor. This study's purpose centers plant safety management activities that is management system for plant production and safety efficiency's maximization, plant evaluation system that plant safety management activities factor(reliability, maitainability, safety, service quality) that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate qualitative activities by quantitative activities in process that maximize plant safety management wishes to do design.

원자력발전소 1차 계통 주요기기에 대한 웹기반 피로수명평가 시스템 개발 (Development of a Web-based Fatigue Life Evaluation System for Primary Components in a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 서형원;이상민;최재붕;최성남;장기상;홍승렬;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2004
  • A nuclear power plant is composed of a number of primary components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to maintain the integrity of these primary components, a complicated procedure is required including regular in-service inspection, failure assessment, fracture mechanics analysis, etc. Also, experts in different fields have to co-operate to resolve the integrity issues on the basis of inspection results. This integrity evaluation process usually takes long, and thus, is detrimental for the plant productivity. Therefore, an effective safety evaluation system is essential to manage the integrity issues on a nuclear power plant. In this paper, a web-based fatigue life evaluation system for primary components in nuclear power plant is proposed. This system provides engineering knowledge-based information and concurrent and collaborative working environment through internet, and thus, is expected to raise the efficiency of integrity evaluation procedures on primary components of a nuclear power plant.

원자력발전소 1 차 계통 주요기기에 대한 웹기반 피로수명평가 시스템 개발 (Development of a Web-based Fatigue Life Evaluation System for Primary Components in a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 서형원;이상민;최재붕;김영진;최성남;장기상;홍승렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2003
  • A nuclear power plant is composed of a number of primary components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to maintain the integrity of these primary components, a complicated procedure is required including regular in-service inspection, failure assessment, fracture mechanics analysis, etc. Also, experts in different fields have to co-operate to resolve the integrity issues on the basis of inspection results. This integrity evaluation process usually takes long, and thus, is detrimental for the plant productivity. Therefore, an effective safety evaluation system is essential to manage the integrity issues on a nuclear power plant. In this paper, a web-based fatigue life evaluation system for primary components in nuclear power plant is proposed. This system provides engineering knowledge-based information and concurrent and collaborative working environment through internet, and thus, is expected to raise the efficiency of integrity evaluation procedures on primary components of a nuclear power plant.

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원자력 관련 정책 커뮤니케이션에 관한 상호인식 연구: 일반 국민과 원전 직원 간의 상호지향성 분석 (Mutual Perceptions between Nuclear Plant Employees and General Public on Nuclear Policy Communication Applying the Co-orientation Analysis Model)

  • 김봉철;김지현;정운관
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2015
  • This study examines mutual perceptions between general public and nuclear plant employees on understanding nuclear policy communication applying the co-orientation model. The total of 414 responses were analyzed including 211 of the general public and 203 of plant employees. Results indicate that agreement between general public and plant employees is relatively high, in that general public tends to have negative evaluation to nuclear policy communication, but plant employees tends to have positive one. In terms of congruence, general public perceive that plant employees might have more positive evaluation than themselves, and nuclear plant employees perceive that general public might have more negative evaluation than themselves. Finally, in terms of accuracy, general public accurately estimate how nuclear plant employees perceive on policy communication, whereas nuclear plant employees unaccurately estimate how general public perceive on policy communication.

Identification of urinary microRNA biomarkers for in vivo gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity models

  • Jeon, Byung-Suk;Lee, Soo-ho;Hwang, So-Ryeon;Yi, Hee;Bang, Ji-Hyun;Tham, Nga Thi Thu;Lee, Hyun-Kyoung;Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Kang, Hwan-Goo;Ku, Hyun-Ok
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.81.1-81.10
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    • 2020
  • Background: Although previous in vivo studies explored urinary microRNA (miRNA), there is no agreement on nephrotoxicity-specific miRNA biomarkers. Objectives: In this study, we assessed whether urinary miRNAs could be employed as biomarkers for nephrotoxicity. Methods: For this, literature-based candidate miRNAs were identified by reviewing the previous studies. Female Sprague-Dawley rats received subcutaneous injections of a single dose or repeated doses (3 consecutive days) of gentamicin (GEN; 137 or 412 mg/kg). The expression of miRNAs was analyzed by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in 16 h pooled urine from GEN-treated rats. Results: GEN-induced acute kidney injury was confirmed by the presence of tubular necrosis. We identified let-7g-5p, miR-21-3p, 26b-3p, 192-5p, and 378a-3p significantly upregulated in the urine of GEN-treated rats with the appearance of the necrosis in proximal tubules. Specifically, miR-26-3p, 192-5p, and 378a-3p with highly expressed levels in urine of rats with GEN-induced acute tubular injury were considered to have sensitivities comparable to clinical biomarkers, such as blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and urinary kidney injury molecule protein. Conclusions: These results indicated the potential involvement of urinary miRNAs in chemical-induced nephrotoxicity, suggesting that certain miRNAs could serve as biomarkers for acute nephrotoxicity.

생산성향상을 위한 설비안전평가 시스템 설계 (A study on Design of Plant Safety Evaluation for Increasing Productivity)

  • 양광모;서장훈;조용욱;이공섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2008
  • This study's purpose centers plant management activities that is management system for total plant efficiency's maximization, plant evaluation system that production and safety management activities factor that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate quantitative activities in process that maximize productivity and safety efficiency wishes to do design.

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안전과 생산성을 고려한 설비평가의 관리체계 설계 (A study on Management System Design of Plant Evaluation for Safety and Productivity)

  • 조용욱;서장훈;양광모
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2008
  • This study's purpose centers plant management activities that is management system for total plant efficiency's maximization, plant evaluation system that production and safety management activities factor that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate quantitative activities in process that maximize productivity and safety efficiency wishes to do design.

원자력발전소 방화벽 관통부 성능평가 시범 적용 (Pilot Application of Fire Barrier Penetration Seal Evaluation in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 박준현
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2006
  • 원자력발전소 화재방호 규정에서 방화벽 관통부는 방화벽과 동등한 내화성능을 갖는 구조로 시공할 것을 요구하고 있다. 화재방호 규정이 제정되기 이전에 설계되어 방화벽 관통부 내화성능 인증되지 않은 'K' 원자력발전소에 대해서 내화성능을 평가하였다. 내화성능 평가는 육안점검에 의한 방법과 시공된 관통부 데이터와 시험체 데이터를 비교하여 판단하는 한계접근법을 적용하였다. 내화성능 평가 결과, 전체 관통부의 50%에 해당하는 관통부가 성능기준에 미달하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 성능평가 결과와 더불어 관통부 내화성능을 확보하기 위한 설비 개선, 유지관리 방안 등을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 가동중인 발전소를 대상으로 한 실증평가로서 본 연구에서 적용한 평가방법, 연구결과 등은 향후 타원전의 관통부 성능평가에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.