• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane curve

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SYMMETRY OF MINIMAL GRAPHS

  • Jin, Sun Sook
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2010
  • In this article, we consider a minimal graph in $R^3$ which is bounded by a Jordan curve and a straight line. Suppose that the boundary is symmetric with the reflection under a plane, then we will prove that the minimal graph is itself symmetric under the reflection through the same plane.

Computing Planar Curve Offset Based on Surface/Surface Intersection (교차곡선 연산을 이용한 평면 곡선의 오프셋 계산)

  • 최정주
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents d new algorithm to compute the offlet curve of a given planar parametric curve. We reduce the problem of computing an offset curve to that of intersecting a surface to a paraboloid. Given an input curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t))∈R², the corresponding surface D/sub c(t)/ is constructed symbolically as the envelope surface of a one-parameter family of tangent planes of the paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²along a lifted curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t), x(t)²+y(t)²∈Q. Given an offset distance d∈R, the offset curve C/sub d/(t) is obtained by the projection of the intersection curve of D/sub c(t)/ and a paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²-d² into the xy-plane.

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LOWER BOUND OF LENGTH OF TRIANGLE INSCRIBED IN A CIRCLE ON NON-EUCLIDEAN SPACES

  • Chai, Y.D.;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • Wetzel[5] proved if ${\Gamma}$ is a closed curve of length L in $E^n$, then ${\Gamma}$ lies in some ball of radius [L/4]. In this paper, we generalize Wetzel's result to the non-Euclidean plane with much stronger version. That is to develop a lower bound of length of a triangle inscribed in a circle in non-Euclidean plane in terms of a chord of the circle.

A Case Study on the Seismic Hazard Classification of Domestic Drinking Water Earthfill Dams Using Zero Seismic Failure Probability Curve (지진파괴확률 영곡선 활용 국내 식수전용 흙댐의 지진 위험도 분류 사례 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2022
  • Most of the drinking water dams managed by the local governments in Korea are earthfill dams, and these dams have almost no geotechnical property information necessary for seismic performance evaluation. Nevertheless, in the rough planning stage for improving seismic safety for these dams, it is necessary to classify their relative seismic hazard against earthquakes and conduct an additional ground investigation. The zero seismic failure probability curve is a curve suggested in this study in which the probability of failure due to an earthquake becomes '0' regardless of the geotechnical properties of the earthfill dam. By examining the method and procedure for calculating failure probability due to an earthquake suggested in previous researches, the zero seismic failure probability curves for an earthquake in 1,000-year and 2,400-year return periods in Korea were presented in the form of a hyperbola on the plane of the dam height versus freeboard ratio (ratio of freeboard to dam height), respectively. The distribution characteristics of the dam height and the freeboard ratio of 81 Korean earthfill dams were presented. The two proposed zero seismic failure probability curves are shown on the plane of the dam height versus freeboard ratio, and the relative seismic hazard of 81 dams can be classified into three groups using these curves as boundaries. This study presented the method of classifying the relative seismic hazard and the classification result.

Effects of the V/III ratio on a-plane GaN epitaxial layer on r-plane sapphire grown by HVPE (r-Plane sapphire 위에 HVPE에 의해 성장한 a-plane GaN에피텍셜층의 V/III족 ratio에 따른 특성 변화)

  • Ha, Ju-Hyung;Park, Mi-Seon;Lee, Won-Jae;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2014
  • In this study, effects of the V/III ratio on a-plane GaN epitaxial on r-plane grown by HVPE have been investigated. According to increasing of V/III ratio, the value of FWHM of a-plane (11-20) GaN and the value of surface roughness (Ra) were decreased. Growth rate of a-plane GaN epitaxial layer were increased until V/III ratio = 7 as the increasing of V/III ratio, but it was reduced at V/III ratio = 10. At V/III ratio = 10, the FWHM of a-plane (11-20) GaN RC and the surface roughness (Ra) were 829 arcsec and 1.58 nm, respectively, as the lowest value in this study. Also for V/III ratio = 10, cracks under surface or voids were observed the lowest values in images of optical microscope. An M-shaped azimuthal dependence over $360^{\circ}$ angle range was observed for all samples. At V/III ratio = 10, the difference of FWHM of a-plane GaN between $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ was 439 arcsec revealed as the lowest value in the 4 samples.

RFID Reader Antenna with Hilbert Curve Fractal Structure over Partially Grounded Plane (Hilbert 커브 프랙탈 구조를 이용한 부분 접지된 RFID 리더 안테나)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soo;Jwa, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Soo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, UHF band RFID reader antenna using filbert curve fractal structure and adding the partially grounded plane at the bottom of antenna, which has a resonant frequency at 910MHz, is proposed. Input impedance of antenna is matched with the feed line of 50ohm by varying the length and width of line segment making up the antenna, and by moving the position of via hole. The gain and directivity of antenna is enhanced as varying the dimension of the partially grounded plane and adding the line segment. The size of fabricated antenna is $68mm\times68mm$. The impedance band width(VSWR<2) is $882\sim942MHz$. The return loss and the gain of fabricated antenna are -18.2dB, 5.3dBi at 910MHz.

A STUDY ON THE OCCLUSAL PLANE INCLINATION IN LATERAL CEPHALOGRAPH (교합평면 경사도에 관한 두부방사선학적 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Youn;Chang, Young-Il
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.21 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.367-397
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    • 1991
  • This study was aimed to investigate the occlusal plane inclination in relation to the skeletal and dental assessment measurements in order to provide a reference in orthodontic treatment planning as the occlusal plane should be reconstructed orthodontically or gnathologically. The sample consisted of 73 normal occlusions and 113 malocclusions of adults. The computerized statistical analysis of 38 occlusal plane's and 29 skeletal and dental measurements were carried out with SPSS. The conclusions were as follows; 1 In normal occlusion, COP-NaPog was average $83.63^{\circ}$ (2.44) and occlusal plane inclination had a strong negative correlation with SNB and FH-NaPog. 2. In normal occlusion, ArANS plane was nearly parallel to the occlusal plane. 3. In malocclusion, the larger the mandibular plane angle and the shorter the ramus height was, the more downward the occlusal plane had a tendency to tip anteriorly. 4. Occlusal plane was more horizontal in deep bite group, while it was steeper in openbite group. 5. The curve of Spee was severe in deep bite group but in openbite group mandibular occlusal plane showed average reverse curvature, where it was found that the configuration of the occlusal plane contributed to the excess or deficiency of anterior overbite.

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