• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane Wave

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Modeling of the Power/Ground Plane Noise Including Dielectric Substrate Loss (유전체 손실을 고려한 전원부에서 유기되는 노이즈 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Nam, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Rae;Song, Ki-Jae;Na, Wan-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the modeling of the power/ground plane which includes complex dielectric permittivity and loss tangent for the power/ground coupled noise. In order to estimate the effects of the dielectric substrate for the coupled noise, we used full-wave simulators, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulation) and MWS(MicroWave Studio). The simulated results for the commercial substrates are compared with the measured values. TLM(Transmission Line Method) was used for the calculation of power plane impedance using Debye model which depicts the dielectric loss of PCB. Finally, impedance from proposed circuit model showed very good coincidence to the measured data.

An analysis of elastic wave propagation in inhomogeneous solids using the Fourier method (Fourier 방법을 이용한 불균일 고체의 탄성파전달해석)

  • 김현실
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1998
  • Wave propagation in inhomogeneous elastic media is studied by using the Fourier method, where the spatial derivatives are computed by the FFT algorithm, while the time derivatives are expanded into the second order finite different expansion. For numerical examples, wave propagation in the layered half-plane are investigated. The comparisons of numerical and analytic results shows good agreement.

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On the Numerical Evaluation of the Wave Patten of a Havelock Source

  • Dong-Kee,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1979
  • A method of evaluating Kelvin wave pattern is presented in this paper. The mathematical manipulation of x-derivative of the Green function of the Havelock source by the use of contour integration on the complex plane has resulted in the expression that can be readily incorporated with computer program. The efficiency and accuracy that can be secured by the use of the present mathematical expressions seem to be excellent when suitable numerical quadratures are employed. The wave patterns for particular submergences of the singularity are presented.

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Studies on the millimeter-wave Passive Imaging System II (밀리미터파 수동 이미징 시스템 연구 II)

  • Jung, Min-Kyoo;Chae, Yeon-Sik;Kim, Soon-Koo;Yoo, Jin-Seob;Koji, Mizuno;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2007
  • We have built the millimeter-wave passive imaging system with a lens and mechanical scan antenna. The lens was designed based on optical theory in order to focus millimeter-wane. A full image was taken from image points scanned by Placing antenna at the representative focal plane selectively. An integrated antenna array device for low-loss and low-noise with the array of 4 by 1, where components such as antenna, balun, MMIC, and detector were assembled on a sin91e substrate, and a fermi tapered slot antenna with high-gain and low-side lobe were used for elements of this millimeter-wave passive imaging system. Two dimensional antenna arrangement on focal plane was achieved in this imaging system.

Design of Fractal Structure Wideband Antenna for 4G IMT-Advanced AccessPoint Applications (4세대 이동통신 Accesspoint용 Fractal구조 광대역 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Gab-Gi
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an AccessPoint compact microstrip patch antenna was designed by using L-shaped feeding structure of a Fractal Structure and the compact antenna can be obtained by the rare formed presence of the resonance flow which is called "Crossed-Diagonal". CST's MicroWave5.0 was used for the design. As the operating characteristics of the patch antenna, it showed the characteristic of 1031 [MHz] or 29.4% in the range of 3.202 [GHz] ~ 4.233 [GHz] when an input return loss is less -10 [dB] and VSWR 2:1, also as it is in this paper, we got simulation results such as, gains of the E-plane and H-plane are 8.7 [dBi] and 8.6 [dBi] for this is the single patch, and 3 [dB] beamwidth is $43.9^{\circ}$ at E-plane and $78.7^{\circ}$ at H-plane.

Nondestructive Evaluation of Fiber Waviness in Thick Composites by Ultrasonics (초음파를 이용한 두꺼운 복합재료의 보강섬유 굴곡 평가)

  • 장필성;전흥재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the numerical and experimental investigations were conducted to understand ultrasonic wave propagation and to evaluate the degree of fiber waviness in thick composites nondestructively. The path, energy and traveling time of insonified wave were predicted by adopting the ray and plane wave theories. In the analysis, the composites were assumed to have continuous fiber with sinusoidal waviness in a matrix and were modeled as stacks of infinitesimally short length off-axis elements with varying fiber orientation along the length direction. From the experiments on the specially fabricated thick composite specimens with various degrees of uniform fiber waviness, the energy distributions of received wave were obtain for the various positions of transmitter. It was observed that the energy of wave was converged to the adjacent peaks of fiber waviness. The location where maximum energy of wave was detected from the experiments showed good agreement with the location obtained from theoretical predictions. Finally, the test procedure was Proposed to evaluate fiber waviness in thick composites by considering the energy of wave and relative distance between transmitter and receiver.

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Tunneling Density of States in Superconductor/d-wave Superconductor Proximity Junction (초전도체와 d-wave 초전도체 근접효과 접합에서의 터널링 상태밀도함수)

  • Lee, H. J.;Yonuk Chong;J. I. Kye;Lee, S. Y.;Z.G. Khim
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2001
  • We have calculated the tunneling density of states (TDOS) of a metal/d-wave superconductor proximity junction, where the metal stands fur the normal metal, 5-wave superconductor, and d-wave superconductor. The tunneling direction is through the ab-plane of the d-wave superconductor. Because of the sign change in the order parameter experienced in the multiple Andreev reflection, there appears a finite TDOS at zero bias for duty geometry, which results in the anomalous zero bias conductance peak(ZBCP). For $d_{x2-y2}$ geometry, however, no TDOS peak appears at zero bias. We have calculated TDOS for various crystal orientation of HTSC and compared with the experimental conductance.

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Numerical Analysis of Wave Transformation of Permeable Breakwater Permitting Wave Overtopping (월파를 허용하는 투과성 방파제의 파랑변형에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김도삼;이광호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • In the past, ports have been mainly developed in natural harbors but nowadays ports are built wherever they can be economically justified. Therefore, construction of breakwater in area that establishment of structure is disadvantageous is risen according to the change of conditions to the location for ports. In case of building gravity breakwater in such point, need that plane shapes of more reasonable section permitting wave overtopping is necessary. One of the earliest methods for solving unsteady incompressible flow including free surfaces is the MAC(Marker And Cell) method by Harlow and Welch (1965). Recently. VOF(Volume Of Fluid) method to improve several drawbacks of MAC method is suggested by Hirt and Nichols(1981) and utilized extensively in fields of hydrodynamics. Wave overtopping phenomenon is simulated including wave breaking for permeable breakwater by numerical analysis and investigated features of wave overtopping behind structure using VOF method.

The Propagation Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves in accordance with electrode shapes at VHF Band Using an Antenna (안테나를 이용한 VHF대역에서 전극형태에 따른 방사전자파의 전파특성)

  • 김충년;지승욱;이상훈;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves radiated from discharge at three-type electrodes(needle-plane, plane-plane and sphere-plane electrode) using AC power source in air are measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. The radiated electromagnetic waves were measured in bandwidth of VHF(30-230[MHz]) using a biconical antenna and a spectrum analyzer. When the discharge onset voltage range, high electric field intensity is shown in frequency band of 45, 70, 80[MHz] in case of needle-plane electrode configuration and 40[MHz] in case of plane-plane and sphere-plane electrodes configuration. However, when the breakdown voltage range, the frequency spectrum distribution of radiated electromagnetic waves appear different in the whole frequency range according to the shapes of electrode.