• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaics system

검색결과 99건 처리시간 0.023초

해상과 지상 태양광 발전 경제성 비교에 관한 연구 (Study on Economic Analysis of Offshore and Ground-mounted Solar Photovoltaics)

  • 황규원;이문숙;이철용
    • 신재생에너지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-51
    • /
    • 2024
  • The rapid expansion of industrialization and population growth worldwide has led to a significant surge in energy demand, perpetuating heavy reliance on finite fossil fuel reserves. Although prevailing policies primarily target ground-mounted solar photovoltaics, there is a noticeable increase in the adoption of floating solar power generation systems on water surfaces. Nonetheless, adequate studies and legislative reviews on offshore solar photovoltaics in Korea are lacking. The absence of well-defined criteria for the economic analysis of floating solar photovoltaics presents hurdles to their economic feasibility. This study conducted a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of offshore photovoltaics to evaluate their economic viability and compared four types of solar photovoltaics based on the operating area and technology: ground-mounted, floating on inland water, pontoon-based offshore, and flexible system offshore. Perspectives from both central and local government entities, emphasizing social aspects, as well as inputs from private companies with a financial focus were considered. The findings revealed variations in economic viability depending on the operating area and technology employed. This study aims to contribute to the advancement of market maturity and technology within the realm of offshore solar photovoltaics.

표준기상 데이터와 열해석을 이용한 태양광열 모듈의 필요 냉각수량 산출 (Calculation of Required Coolant Flow Rate for Photovoltaic-thermal Module Using Standard Meteorological Data and Thermal Analysis)

  • 이천규;정효재
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.18-22
    • /
    • 2022
  • Photovoltaics (PV) power generation efficiency is affected by meteorological factors such as temperature and wind speed. In general, it is known that the power generation amount decreases because photovoltaics panel temperature rises and the power generation efficiency decreases in summer. Photovoltaics Thermal (PVT) power generation has the ad-vantage of being able to produce heat together with power, as well as preventing the reduction in power generation efficien-cy and output due to the temperature rise of the panel. In this study, the amount of heat collected by season and time was calculated for photovoltaics thermal modules using the International Weather for Energy Calculations (IWEC) data provided by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Based on this, we propose a method of predicting the temperature of the photovoltaics panel using thermal analysis and then calculating the flow rate of coolant to improve power generation efficiency. As the results, the photovoltaics efficiencies versus time on January, April, July, and October in Jeju of the Republic of Korea were calculated to the range of 15.06% to 17.83%, and the maxi-mum cooling load and flow rate for the photovoltaics thermal module were calculated to 121.16 W and 45 cc/min, respec-tively. Though this study, it could be concluded that the photovoltaics thermal system can be composed of up to 53 modules with targeting the Jeju, since the maximum capacity of the coolant circulation pump of the photovoltaics thermal system applied in this study is 2,400 cc/min.

태양광 발전과 ESS 시스템의 연계운전시 단독운전 방지 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Islanding Detection Protection of PV System and ESS System)

  • 임종록;황혜미;신우균;주영철;정영석;강기환;고석환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2019
  • BIPV or BAPV installation applied to building is increasing through public utility mandates enterprise. Solar PV energy generates only during the day, but if it is operated in convergence with ESS, which stores electrical energy, it can restrain the fossil energy used in buildings throughout the day. A solution is to converge with PV system and ESS. However, PV systems and ESS connected to the power grid in parallel can cause problems of electrical stability. A study was conducted on the case of failure to detect islanding operation under the parallel operation of PV generation and ESS that are connected in parallel to power grid. Experiments conducted various non-islanding detections under the operating conditions. In the experiment results, when one PCS - PV inverter or ESS inverter - was operating under the islanding condition, it stopped working within 0.5 seconds of the Korean grid standard. However, when both of PV inverter and ESS inverter were operating at the same time under the islanding situation, the anti-islanding algorithm did not operate normally and both inverters continuously supplied power to the connected RLC loads. islanding detection Algorithm developed by each inverter manufacturer has caused this phenomenon. Therefore, this paper presented a new test standard for islanding detection.

태양광시스템 모델식과 기계학습을 이용한 발전성능 추정 (Estimation of Power Using PV System Model Formula and Machine Learning)

  • 오현규;신우균;주영철;배수현;황혜미;강기환;고석환;장효식
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, a machine learning model by using a regression algorithm is proposed to estimate the power generation performance of the BIPV system. The physical model formula for estimating the generation performance and the proposed model were compared and analyzed. For the physical model formula, simple efficiency model, temperature correction model, and regressive physics model for changing an irradiance were used. As a result, when comparing the regressive physics model for changing an irradiance and the proposed model with the actual generation measured data, the respective RMSE values are 0.1497 kW, 0.0451 kW and the accuracy values are 86.44%, and 96.56%. Therefore, the proposed model implemented in this experiment can be useful in estimating power generation.

건물통합형 30kW태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 효율적 운전관리에 관한 연구 (A study on Design and Efficient Management of 30kW BIPV System)

  • 박세준;임중열;윤석암;차인수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2008
  • Building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPV) are increasingly incorporated into new domestic and industrial buildings as a principal or ancillary source of electrical power, and are one of the fastest growing segments of the photovoltaic industry. This paper presents design, operational features analysis, and PCS(Power Conditioning System) of grid-connected 30kW BIPV set up on the library of Dongshin University. For a sustainable photovoltaics system in this area, the data of the BIPV system are collected and analyzed by monitoring system using LabView. PCS of the grid-connected BIPV system, also, is designed for optimal operation with characteristics suggested in this paper.

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS IN INDIA : A STATUS REVIEW

  • DUTTA, VIRESH
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.130-133
    • /
    • 2006
  • Solar Photovoltaics (SPV) In India has become an important renewable source of energy particularly for rural and remote areas. The vastness of the country and the requirements of electricity in far-flung villages makes SPV very attractive, with inherent technological advantages providing additional boost. This has been recognized very early by Govt. Of India and Ministry of Non-Conventional Sources of Energy (MNES) has been entrusted with promoting SPV usage in the country. Rural electrification through SPV systems is one of the programmes which is expected to provide fillip to PV industry in the country. PV Industry in India is very well established with capability of solar cell fabrication and module fabrication as well as Balance of System design and fabrication. There several R&D groups in the academic institutions who are involved in improving solar cells efficiency, thin film solar cells and PV instrumentation. Thus, India provides a ready market for large scale utilization of solar energy through SPV technology.

  • PDF

태양전지 모듈의 설치방향에 따른 오염특성 분석 (Analysis of Soiling for the Installation Direction of PV Module)

  • 이충근;신우균;임종록;주영철;황혜미;고석환;장효식;강기환
    • 신재생에너지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2020
  • Soiling on the surface of a PV module reduces the amount of light reaching the solar cells, decreasing power performance. The performance of the PV module is generally restored after contaminants on the module surface are washed away by rain, but it accumulates at the bottom of the module owing to the thickness of the module frame, causing an output mismatch on the PV module. Since PV modules are usually installed horizontally or vertically outdoors, soiling can occur at the bottom of the PV module, depending on the installation direction due to external environmental factors. This paper is analyzed the output characteristics of a PV module considering its installation direction and the soiling area. The soiling was simulated to use transparent films with 5% transmittance, and the transmission film was attached to the bottom part of the PV module horizontally and vertically. When the soiling area was 33% of the string at the bottom of the PV module, the power output decreased similarly regardless of installation direction. However, when the soiling area was 66% of the string at the bottom of the PV module, it was confirmed that the output performance decreased sharply when installed vertically rather than horizontally.

태양광 발전시스템의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 태양전지의 PID 저감 기술의 타당성 검토 (A Study on Validity of Anti-PID Technology of Solar Cell for the High Reliability of Photovoltaics System)

  • 백성선;백승엽;정태욱;조진형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2013
  • In recent years, anti-PID (Potential Induced Degradation) technologies have been studied and developed at various stages throughout the solar value chain from solar cells to systems in an effort to enhance long-term reliability of the photovoltaics (PV) system. Such technologies and applications must bring in profits economically for both manufacturers of solar cell/module and investors of PV systems, simultaneously for the development of the PV industry. In this study two selected anti-PID technologies, ES (modification of emitter structure) and ARC (modification of anti-reflective coating) were compared based on the economic features of both a cell maker with 60MW production capacity and an investor of 1MW PV power plant. As a result of this study, it is shown that ARC anti-PID technology can ensure more profits over ES technology for both the cell manufacturer and the investor of PV power plant.

고분자 보호 필름을 적용한 태양광 모듈의 출력 및 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output and Reliability Characteristics of Ultra Barrier Film PV Module)

  • 임종록;신우균;윤희상;김용성;주영철;고석환;강기환;황혜미
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제39권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, the installation capacity of PV (photovoltaic) systems has been increasing not only field installation but also floating PV, farm land, BIPV/BAPV. For this reason, the new design and materials of PV module are needed. In particular, in order to apply a PV system to a building, lightweight of the PV module is essential. PV modules made of generally used texturing glass are excellent in output and reliability, but there is a limit to the weight that can be reduced. For the lightweight of the PV module, it necessary to use a film instead of a glass. However, the application of film rather than a glass may cause various problems such as decrease in photocurrent by decrease in transmittance and a increase of CTM (cell to module) loss, a degradation of the reliability, and so on. In this paper, PV modules using Ultra barrier film, which is recently a lot of interest as a substitute for a glass, its characteristic analysis and reliability test were conducted. The transmittance and UV characteristics of each material were verified, and the output of the fabricated 1 cell PV module was measured. In addition, 24 cell PV modules were fabricated at the lab-scale and its reliability tests were conducted. As a result of the experiment, the reliability characteristics of the ultra barrier film PV module were excellent, and it was confirmed that it could be used as the front material of the PV module instead of glass

LEED 인증 받은 학교건축사례에서 재생에너지 활용 연구 분석 - 태양광 및 태양열 에너지를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Applications of Renewable Energy in LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Certified School Projects - Focused on Solar and Thermal Energy -)

  • 윤혜경;우승현;최효식
    • 교육시설 논문지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the state-of-the-art solar energy system design cases among LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified school projects and to explore the feasibilities for their applications in domestic school design. Investigating the sold wattages in some kinds of buildings, the wattages per an educational facility is the second-largest after that per an industrial facility. That shows that our attention should be actively directed to the utilization of New and Renewable Energy in school facilities. Therefore photovoltaics systems, lighting systems and solarthermal facilities of solar energy systems were analyzed in the LEED cases. Findings demonstrate that applications of solar energy systems in K-12 educational facilities have been executed more than those in higher educational facilities. However, K-12 educational facilities and higher educational facilities by private funds are not categorized as Green Buildings by Support for Making Green Buildings Act. That fact is needed to be amended. Besides that, design developments are needed for building integrated photovoltaics systems and solarthermal facilities in domestic educational facilities.