• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photorefractive

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Multiplexed, Stack-Wise, and Parallel Recording of Near-Field Binary Holograms (근접장 이진 홀로그램의 다중화, 다층화 및 병렬 저장)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Yeom;Gang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Byeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2002
  • We present experimental results on the multiplexed and stack-wise recording of near-field holograms. Experiments on angular multiplexing show that the angular selectivity of near-field hologram is better than that of the conventional hologram. Experiments on stack-wise recording prove that near-fields originated from sub-diffraction-limit-size objects could be stored in a photorefractive crystal at 2mm apart from the crystal surface. In addition, to improve the data access and transfer time, a silicon nano-aperture array was introduced and applied to the recording of near-field holograms.

Theory of Thin Sample z-scan of a New Class of Nonlinear Materials

  • Kim, Yong-K.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.6
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2003
  • We report the theory of thin-sample Z -scan for materials, viz. diffusion-dominated photorefractives, having a nonlinearly induced phase that may be proportional to the spatial derivative of the intensity profile. The on-axis far-field intensity is approximately an even function of the scan distance on different positive and negative values for phase shift $\Delta$$\Phi$$_{o}$. In case of positive phase shift, the Z -scan graph shows a minimum and two maxima, while for the negative value, only one minimum is observed. The fact is that far-field beam profiles display beam distortion and shift of the peak as compared with Kerr-type or photovoltaic nonlinearities.s.

AOD-based Angular Multiplexing in Volume Holographic Memory System (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템에서 AOD를 이용한 각다중화)

  • 문홍섭;길상근;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.12
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented an angularly multiplexed volume holographic memory system using an AOD that is controlled electronically, with rapid access time(10$mutextrm{s}$) and accurate repeatability of the reference beam. First we designed an AOD-based angular multiplexing system without the frequency compensation of the object beam, and magnified the deflection angle of AOD through the combination of lens so that we increased the storage capacity up to six times. Finally fifty-one images were stored experimentally in a photorefractive material of 1㎤ Fe:LiNbO$_3$.

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Spatially multiplexed volume hologram using an optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 위치 다중화 구조의 체적 홀로그램)

  • 강용훈;김기현;이병호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • A speckle pattern from an optical fiber is used for a reference beam in writing and reading a volume hologram. The photorefractive volume hologram with this scheme shows good spatial selectivity for spatial(shift) multiplexing because the speckle pattern in writing and reading a hologram looses correlation with a small spatial shift. This scheme has the insensitivity to axial movement. The data storage system with this scheme will have a high storage density and a good stability in operation. We theoretically analyze the diffracted beam from a volume hologram recorded with the speckle pattern from the optical fiber. Experimental results are presented and compared with numerical analysis.

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A Review on the Photonic Physics for Optical Information Processing Technology (광정보처리 기술을 위한 광자물리학)

  • 김경헌;곽종훈;이학규;황월연;이일항;이용탁
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.223-239
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents an overview on the present status and future trends of photonic physics and engineering as applicable to optical materials and devices that would enable optical information processing and optical commmication technologies of the future. Covered subjects include semiconductor quantum devices, organic materials, photorefractive physics, quantum effect, non-linear processing optical amplification, memory, integrated optics, and applications in all-optical communications and processing, including photonic switching.

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Wavelength demultiplexing with holographic reflection gratings in photorefractive lithium niobate crystal (광굴절 LiN$bO_3$ 결정에서 홀로그래픽 반사형 격자를 이용한 파장 역다중화)

  • Nam, Ki-Won;An, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Seo, Wan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2000
  • 코히어런트한 두 기록빔의 간섭에 의해 광굴절 Fe-LiMb $O_3$ 결정 내에 형성된 반사형 부피 격자는 협대역성$^{[l]}$, 고효율, 높은 신호대 잡음비, 역다중성, 재구성성, 다채널화 등과 같은 특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 광굴절 부피격자의 이러한 특성을 이용하여 WDM 광통신 시스템에 응용 가능한 역다중화 기법을 제안하고, 광학적으로 구현하였다. (중략)략)

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A Study on Photorefractive Space-Charge Fields for Volume Holographic Interconnections (3차원 홀로그램을 이용한 광연결 구현시 광굴절 매질내의 공간 저하장에 관한 연구)

  • 백운식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 1991
  • Volume holographic interconnection scheme for photonic sitching and optical neural network has been presented. Theoretical formulation for photorefative space-change fields generated by the illumination of multiple noncollinear plane light interferenc pattens was achieved by substituting the complex Fourier series of the space-chage field and freecarrier density into Kukhtarev's nonlinear diffeential equations.

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Characteristics of output for optical parametric oscillation in periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ pumped by dioded-pumped Nd:YAG laser (다이오드 펌프 Nd:YAG 레이저로 펌프된 주기적 분극 반전된 $LiNbO_3$ OPO의 출력 특성)

  • 조기호;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2003
  • Quasi-Phase-Matching(QPM)을 이용한 Optical Parametric Oscillation(OPO)은 높은 효율과 작은 Walk-off 효과를 보인다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 작은 펌프빛의 크기로 인한 빛세기의 증가는 optical damage와 photorefractive effect 야기하고, 이러한 요인으로 안정적인 고출력 연속발진에 있어서는 그 한계가 있으리라고 생각되어진다. 본 연구에서는 주기가 27.7 $mu extrm{m}$인 Periodically poled LiNbO$_3$(PPLN)을 비선형매질로 이용하여 10 kHz의 고반복률을 갖는 다이오드 펌프 Nd:YAG 레이저에서의 Quasi-Phase-Matched Optical Parametric Oscillation의 Signal파의 출력특성 및 안정화에 대하여 조사를 하였다. (중략)

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Improvement of the performance of SPPCM using mixed polarized beam and cylindrical lens (혼합 편광빔과 원주면렌즈를 사용한 SPPCM의 성능 개선)

  • Yi, Eun-Hyeong;Kim, Seong-Wan;Kim, Cheol-Su;Kim, Jong-Yun;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Soo-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.9
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1999
  • Conventional method to improve the response time of the Cat-SPPCM was to increase fanning beam using cylindrical lens. But, in this case the temporal instability of this SPPCM is increased, and fanning beam plays a role as noise, so that it decreases the reflectivity. Thus, fanning beam must be controlled to improve the properties of SPPCM. In this paper, we propose the method to increase the reflectivity of SPPCM and decrease the response time by focusing line-shaped input beam into photorefractive crystal using cylindrical lens and decrease the temporal instability of output beam by using mixed-polarized beam instead of simple extraordinary polarized beam. Optical experiments show that the reflectivity of proposed SPPCM is increased twice and the response time is reduced by 15 times. Also, we observed that the temporal instability of SPPCM is reduced when the polarization angle of the mixed-polarized beam is between $10^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ . We used a $45^{\circ}-cut\;BaTiO_3$ crystal which has high electro-optical coefficients in optical experiments.

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Multiplexed, Stack-wise, and Parallel Recording of Near-field Binary Holograms (근접장 이진 홀로그램의 다중화, 다층화 및 병렬 저장)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Youm;Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2001
  • We present experimental results on the multiplexed and stack-wise recording of near-field holograms. Experiments on angular multiplexing show that the angular selectivity of near-field hologram is better than that of the conventional hologram Experiments on stack-wise recording prove that near fields originated from sub-diffraction-limit-size objects could be stored in a photorefractive crystal at 2 mm apart from the crystal surface. In addition, to improve the data access and transfer time silicon nano-aperture array was introduced and applied to the near-field holographic storage.

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