• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photorefractive

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Characteristics of encryption in optical memory using random phase mask (랜덤 위상 마스크를 이용한 광 메모리에서의 암호화 특성)

  • Choi, Jin-San;Yang, Byung-Choon;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1128-1130
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    • 1999
  • Optical encoding method of images using random-phase encoding in both input and Fourier Planes was proposed by Javidi and his group, and the method was realized experimentally by Singh and his group with use of a photorefractive crystal and a phase conjugate wave.[1-2] Recently various techniques have been proposed theorically and experimentally. These include the method using one random-phase mask in the Fourier plane or two random-phase masks in the input and the Fresnel planes.[3] We demonstrate the difference and the problem of the methods using one or two random-phase masks in the Fourier or Fresnel plane. We perform the encoding and decoding in $LiNbO_3$ crystal using degenerate four-wave mixing.

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Multiview Stereoscopic Display based on Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리를 이용한 다시점 스테레오스코픽 디스플레이)

  • 이승현;손광철;심원섭;양훈기;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2000
  • We present a multi-view autostereoscopic display system based on volume holographic storage technique. In this proposed system, the interference pattern of spatial multiplexed plane reference and angular multiplexed plane object beams are recorded into a photorefractive crystal, which plays a role of guiding object beams of multi-view images into the desired persfective directions. For reconstruction, object beams containing the desired multi-view image information, which satisfy Bragg matching condition, are illuminated in the time-division multiplexed manner onto the crystal. Then multiple stereoscopic images are Projected to the display plane for autostereoscopic 3D viewing.

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A Novel Volume Hologram Encryption Using Complementary Data and Binary Amplitude Mask (상보 데이터와 이진 진폭 마스크를 이용한 새로운 체적 홀로그램 암호화)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, Yeon-H.
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a novel volume hologram encryption system with binary amplitude masks rather than phase masks, in which volume holograms can be securely recorded against the attacks by a third party. In our system, the encryption is done by multiplexing two volume holograms in such a way that an original binary data page is first stored as a volume hologram by interference with a binary amplitude mask and then the complementary data page is stored as another volume hologram by interference with the complementary binary amplitude mask over the first hologram. The operation principle of our system is explained with the well-known theory of recording and reading a volume hologram in a photorefractive material and the experimental results are presented. Experimental data show that our encryption system is protected from blind decryptions by randomly-generated incorrect amplitude masks.

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A Study on the Real-time Optical Associative Memory Using Photorefractive Effects in $BaTiO_{3}$ ($BaTiO_{3}$ 의 광굴절 현상을 이용한 실시간 광연상 메모리에 관한 연구)

  • Ihm, J.T.;Oh, C.S.;Kim, S.I.;Park, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the real-time optical associative memory using multiple hologram which is generated with two angular multiplexed reference beams and Fourier transformed object beam in the $BaTiO_{3}$ crystal based on DFWM mechanism. When one image is recorded in the $BaTiO_{3}$ crystal, complete image can be recalled by 9 % partial input of the stored original image without any additional thresholding and optical feedback process. As an experimental result of multiple Fourier hologram which is recorded with two binary images, OHCHAS and PARKHK, we can obtain complete image recalled by 1/6 partial input of the stored image.

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Efficient Second Harmonic Generation of Pulsed Nd-YAG Laser Radiation with Noncritically Phase-Matchable $LiNbO_3$ in Room-Temperature

  • Jong-Soo Lee;Bong-Hoon Kang;Bum Ku Rhee;Chong-Don Kim;Gi-Tae Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2000
  • 0.65 mol% MgO-doped LiNbO$_3$single crystals were grown by CZ method. The obtained single crystals were colorless and transparent. Noncritically phase-matched second harmonic generation (SHG) of 532-nm radiation from 1064-nm in MgO-doped LiNbO$_3$has been investigated by using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The phase-matching temperature was room temperature. SHG conversion efficiencies were typically achieved higher than 50% at the phase-matching temperature with no photorefractive damage in the region of fundamental power density which was used in this experiment. The thermo-birefringence coefficient and the electro-birefringence coefficient of SHG were calculated from the temperature phase-matching profile with the electric field.

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Measurement of phase shift of the grating in photorefractive polymer (광굴절 고분자에서 회절격자의 phase shift 측정)

  • 이현기;황의중;여세연;김정성;오차환;송석호;김필수;최동훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2003
  • 광굴절 유기 고분자 재료는 1991년 IBM연구소에서 광굴절 효과를 나타내는 고분자 기억소자로의 기능성을 타진한 후에 광굴절 무기 결정에 비해 높은 회절효율의 가능성, 도핑의 용이성, 저렴한 생산비용, 다양한 응용성 등으로 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 실험에서는 광전도 고분자(Charge transporting molecule)인 SGC와 비선형 광학색소(NLO)인 SGM, Tg를 낮추기위한 가소제인 PEG, 전하 발생체(Photocharge generator, Sensitiser)로 이루어진 (SGC:SGM:PEG:TNF=30:60:9:1) 광굴절 고분자 복합재료의 특성을 분석하였다. (중략)

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Experimental Study of Spatial and Temporal Dynamics in Double Phase Conjugation

  • Kwak, Keum-Cheol;Yu, Yong-Hun;Lim, Tong-Kun;Lee, Dae-Eun;Son, Jung-Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1999
  • Spatial and temporal dynamics arising in a photorefractive crystal(BaTiO3) during the process of double phase conjugation was studied experimentally. We studied the dynamical effects caused by the buildup of the diffraction grating and turn on of phase conjugated beams, as well as the spatial effects caused by the finite transverse coupling of beams and the propagation direction of beams. We observed conical emission in DPCM. We believe that various temporal and spatial instabilities are due to movement of the nonlinear grating. For a real beam coupling and constructive interaction of interference fringes in the crystal, we observed steady, periodic, irregular temporal behavior. And, by the calculation of the correlation index, we found that the spatial correlation decreased as the transverse interaction region was increased.

Measurement of Gain and Gain Coefficient in Photorefractive $BaTiO_3$ crystal (광굴절 $BaTiO_3$ 결정에서의 입사빔의 세기비에 따른 이득 및 이득계수 측정)

  • 손창호;이상조;곽종훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2003
  • 광굴절 물질은 광학적 위상공액 및 신호처리, 홀로그램 기록소자 및 광정보처리를 포함한 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있다. 또한 광굴절 결정의 광굴절 특성도 실험 및 이론적으로 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 그리고 본 연구에서 사용한 BaTiO$_3$ 결정은 외부에서 인가하는 전기장 없이도 매우 높은 전기광학계수(electrooptic coefficient)를 가지고 있어서 다양한 응용이 기대되는 광굴절 매질이다. 광굴절 결합계수를 측정하게 될 때, BaTiO$_3$ 결정에서의 두 빔의 결합에 대한 이득(gain)의 변화는 물질의 외부적인 특성, 즉 전기광학 텐서와 트랩의 농도 등에 의존할 뿐만 아니라, 외부적으로 조정될 수 있는 변수들, 예를 들면 매질에 입사되는 두 빔사이의 각도, 매질의 광축과 격자벡터 사이의 각도, 그리고 입사된 두 빔의 세기의 비 등에 의존하게 된다. (중략)

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Thermal fixing of multiple holographic gratings in magnesium oxide lithium niobate crystal

  • Yi, Seung-Wo;Cha, Sung-Do;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1997
  • The photorefractive properties of 4% mol magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate have been investigated at room temperature. The recording and erasing time constants were measured as a function of intensity and analyzed by using the two active species (electron-hole) model. The results were used to compute the exposure schedule for multiple hologram recording. We have recorded grating of five holograms by angular multiplexing at room temperature and fixed them by means of a thermal cycling procedure. The highest diffraction efficiency of a fixed grating is up to 50% of an unfixed one.

Quasi-phase matched optical parametric oscillators using periodically poled $KNbO_3$ crystals (주기적으로 분극 반전된 $KNbO_3$를 이용한 준위상 정합 광 매개 진동자)

  • Lee Gwang Jo;Kim Jung Hyeon;Im Min Ho;O Hyeon Ho;Lee Don Hui;Yun Chun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2003
  • $KNbO_3$is one of the best materials for efficient nonlinear frequency conversion, due to its large nonlinear optical coefficient ($d_{33}$ = 20.6 pm/V), wide transparency range (0.4 ~ 5 $\mu$m) and freedom from photorefractive effects. Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation using periodically poled $KNbO_3$ (PPKN) crystals has been reported. Here we report on fabrication of PPKN and demonstration of a pulsed optical param etric oscillator (QPM OPO) pumped by an Nd:YAG laser. (omitted)

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