• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.657-679
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• 2021

본 연구는 불안정부모애착을 형성한 중년을 대상으로 독거노년부모에 대한 정서적 돌봄의 경험과 그 본질의 탐색을 통해 이들에 대한 이해와 상담학적 자료제공에 기여하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 45세 이상 60세 미만의 중년 12명(남 3명, 여 9명)을 심층면접한 후 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 불안정 부모애착을 경험한 중년이 독거노년부모의 정서적 필요를 돌보는 경험에 대하여 60개의 구성된 의미, 18개의 주제, 4개의 주제군이 도출되었다. 주제군으로는 '정서적 소진을 불러온 부정적 경험', '정서적 돌봄에서의 정서적 원동력', '부모돌봄에서의 조력자의 역할', '정서적 돌봄에서의 경제적·신체적 내용'이 있었다. 본 연구는 불안정부모애착을 맺은 중년이 독거부모를 정서적으로 돌보는 경험의 현상을 밝혀 불안정애착 중년에 대한 이해를 넓혔고 상담 적용에 기여할 자료를 마련하였다는 의의를 갖는다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 비자살적자해(Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: NSSI)와 관련한 논문을 분석하여 연구적 성과와 한계점을 검토하고 향후 연구 과제를 제시하는 데 있다. 연구에 필요한 분석 대상 논문은 자해 관련 문헌 연구가 시작된 2010 년부터 현재까지 국내학술지를 중심으로 분류절차를 거쳐 수집하였다. 분류범주(일반적 특성, 연구대상, 연구변인, 프로그램 활용)에 따라 분석한 결과 첫째, 비자살적자해와 관련한 국내연구는 2017년(3편) 증가하기 시작한 이후로 2019년과 2022년을 거쳐 꾸준한 증가 양상을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 연구대상의 특성에 변화가 나타나기 시작했다. 이전의 선행 연구들이 자해를 경험한 청소년이 주 대상이었다면 초기성인기(대학생)까지 확대되었고 자해 중단경험을 가진 대상과 상담자, 부모로 연구대상이 다양해졌다. 셋째, 다양한 연구방법들이 나타나기 시작했다. 양적연구가 활발하던 2017년에 비하여 다양한 질적 연구방법들을(내러티브, 현상학, 근거이론, 메타분석, 사례연구) 적용한 연구가 진행되었다. 마지막으로 연구 결과에 대한 논의와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 추가하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.508-516
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand and explain the essences and structures of the experience of Korean women who have had a spinal cord injury. Methods: The data were collected in 2010 through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. A total of 9 women with spinal cord injuries participated in the study. Each interview lasted about 2 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Results: Five theme clusters emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method: frozen mind with rigid body; shame due to restrictions of physical function and dependency; struggle to go back to the previous normal body; disabilities that are noticeable in everyday family life; rebirth by discarding the obsessions of the past. These theme clusters illustrate that although most participants faced very strange and unbearable situations in most aspects of life after the injury, they were empowered finally by finding their hope and by giving new meanings to the current existence. Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of women with spinal cord injuries who are relatively alienated from society. Based on the results of the study, health professionals could develop effective nursing interventions to improve quality of life of these women.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.303-316
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• 2020

Objectives: The nutritional status of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is closely related to the compliance of nutrition education. However, as chemotherapy is conducted repeatedly, compliance with nutrition management is lowered, leading to malnutrition. Malnutrition is related directly to the quality of life after surgery in cancer patients. Therefore, this study examined the factors related to compliance with nutrition management during chemotherapy. Methods: In this study, five subjects with colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy were interviewed in-depth using the Giorgi study method. The contents of the nutrition education visits and in-depth interviews were transcribed in the language of the subject after recording, and the appropriateness of the data was improved by reflecting the subject's actions and facial expressions. Results: After conducting the in-depth interviews for each subject, the experience of the subject's diet and adjuvant chemotherapy was drawn into two domains, six elements, and 26 sub-elements. In the cognitive domain, the patients experienced physical and psychological changes, and the need for nutrition management was recognized by analyzing the dietary causes of the diseases. In the domain of practice, a knowing-doing gap was formed, unlike the patient's will. Factors that inhibited compliance with nutritional management included digestive problems, sensory changes, loss of appetite, and social interaction stress. Conclusions: Dietary management is very important for patients receiving periodic anticancer therapy, and step-by-step training and personal monitoring based on the chemotherapy order is necessary to maintain the patient's will and social and environmental support.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to provide diverse points of view to understand the low fertility issue of Korean society. For this phenomenological qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 married couples(28 persons) all raising three children. Participants were asked about overall family and work life, child care role performance, thoughts about child rearing, and their sociocultural context. Interview data were explored based on 6 analyzing steps offered by S, J, Talyor and R. Bogdan(1984). Most participants of this study were formed positive perceptions about having three children. Parents' positive perception was closely related with their attitude of not worrying too much about their children's future as well as child caring contexts around them. Parents' perception about having three children was also linked with their child care role construction process. In detail, parents with more positive perceptions tended to increase their level of child care involvement. This was particularly true for fathers. Mother and father's job situation emerged as an important factor to shape their child care involvement. In addition, child care attitude of people around them explained father's child care involvement. Applying these qualitative results, we first expect to provide detailed ideas about lives with three children in Korea. Second, based on our study findings, a more realistic and helpful policy to help the low fertility problem could be developed. Lastly, we also hope to provide helpful phenomenological qualitative research about low fertility issues of Korea.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine nurses' turnover experiences and to provide basic information for developing turnover intervention program for effective human resources management. Methods: This study is an inductive, descriptive phenomenological research that uses profound interviews and observations. The subjects of the study were nurses retired from a hospital. Results: The themes were classified into the three theme clusters. The first theme was about 'deepening inside wound' which was described as experiencing stresses due to introversion, feeling a heavy burden about responsibilities as experienced nurses, feeling guilty about limits of performance and hurt about reproaches by seniors and having conflicts with physicians. The second theme cluster focused on 'powerlessness as time goes', which was stated as having difficulty in adaptation to the new rotated wards, feeling tired and having no spare time and difficulty in night duty, experiencing stagnation and powerlessness and feeling disappointed about inadequate rewards. The third was about 'can't find the exit' which were expressed with wanting to change the speciality because of concerns about future, having affection to motherhood, feeling conflict over the nursing profession itself, concentrating on the matter of turnover and facing related personal situations, and regretting turnover. Conclusion & Suggestions: Considering all these experiences, field managers in nursing should build up a support system that helps nurses overcome risks related to decision-making about turnover. In addition, nurse managers need to develop a human resources development program in which competent nurses are continuously won over through education and counseling.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning and essence of concrete and practical experience on a series of debates to reveal factors that could be exposed when middle or old-aged people are in the process of re-employment process when they were unemployed by exploring the phenomenon of experience on the courses for the unemployed focusing on middle or old-aged people for employment support program. Depth consultation interviews were conducted and the structure of this phenomenon was revealed and described by applying Giorgi's phenomenology technical as a procedure for analyzing participants' statements by concentrating on the essence of the experience in this study. The meaning of the experience of the unemployed re-employment process structure as a result of analysis on the nature of re-employment experience on the basis of research participants and the information stated through this study showed respectively such as , , , , , and "Reemployment Success Factors>. It is a significant meaning that middle and old-aged people were able to confirm that they experienced Dynamic pursuit of hopes and dreams and got the chance to participate in society Toward a new life By strengthening employ ability skills by undertaking vocational training, obtaining licenses, and regaining confidence and employment determination, and a lot of desire using the card for learning tomorrow, government support system.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.133-160
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to understand the structure of the lived experience by poor elderly people. The research question was 'What is the structure of the lived experience of life of a poor elderly people.' The sample consisted of 21 single poor elderly persons in Pusan. The unstructured interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed using the Van Kaam method. This study was 368 responses which yielded of descriptive expressions and priority classifications. The result generated 74 common elements, 18 syntheses of hypothetical definitions and 5 identifications of the structural definition. The structural definitions and hypothetical definitions were as follows; 1. physical discomfort ; complaints of severe pain ; dysfunction of physical organs 2. emotional cognition ; despair ; resignation ; attitude toward death 3. support system ; interaction with family ; thinking about God ; economical difficulties ; expectancy of social services ; opinions about health service ; leisure ; interaction with neighborhood ; dissatisfaction due to inadequate environment 4. past reminiscence ; negative reminiscence of one's past ; past regret ; positive reminiscence of one's past 5. desire ; desire of unrealization life ; self satisfaction The significance of this study for nursing are; Comprehension of the lived experience of client and identification' of nursing approach method concerning the lifestyle of client.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 스마트폰 중독 청소년들의 중독원인에 따른 의미와 본질을 심층적으로 파악하는 것이다. 6명의 스마트폰 중독 청소년 참여자들이 스마트폰 중독경험에서 드러난 중독의 원인에 대해 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 연구 참여자들의 경험에서 표현된 의미 있는 자료에서 63개의 구성의미가 확인되었고, 그것을 토대로 26개의 주제와 8개의 주제군과 2개의 범주로 도출되었다. 중독원인은 '개인심리적 요인', '행동습관적 요인', '사회관계적 요인', '인터넷 스마트폰 요인'으로 나타났다. 중독원인에 수반된 결과는 '심리적 변화', '신체적 변화', '대인관계의 변화', '일상생활의 변화'로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 참여자의 경험에서 드러난 중독원인에 대한 현상학적 분석결과들은 스마트폰 중독 상담과정에서 내담자 중심의 치료적 개입에 활용될 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2022

본 연구는 성인여성의 주양육자인 어머니와의 사별에 대한 정서경험(emotional experience)의 본질적 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 어머니와 사별경험이 있는 성인여성 3명을 대상으로 삶의 경험과 그 의미를 심층면접방법으로 진행하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 도출하는 방법으로 어머니를 사별한 성인여성이 겪은 정서경험에 대한 본질과 자신과 가족들의 삶에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 실시하여 '사별경험', '정서경험', '관계경험', '성장경험' 4개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구는 애착대상인 어머니의 죽음으로 인하여 고통과 상실의 외상을 겪었음에도 시간의 경과와 극복의지에 따라 긍정적인 삶의 변화로 치유해감으로써 회복과 성장 도모에 기여한 점에 의의가 있다.