• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 1인가구의 변화하는 가족가치관과 매일 일상 속에서 이뤄지는 돌봄노동에 주목하여, 가족의 변화나 역동성을 파악하고 이에 대응하기 위한 제도 및 정책적 과제를 제안하는 것이다. 연령·혼인상태를 고려하여 울산시에 거주하는 1인가구 11명을 선정하였으며, 1인가구의 전반적인 일상생활, 가족가치관, 가사노동 및 돌봄 특성을 분석하였다. 이에 따른 울산시 1인가구의 특성은 자신의 삶을 유지하고 살아감에 있어 '단순하지만 불안정함'이 공존하고 있었으며, 가족가치관은 다양성에 대한 인식과 실제의 격차를 보이는 양면적 특성을 보이고 있었다. 또한 가족생활을 함에 있어 '원가족 돌봄 및 관계', '경제적 요인' 등에 대한 어려움을 호소하고 있었으며, '이중가치체계'가 두드러지게 나타났다. 마지막으로 1인가구는 안정된 삶을 위해 전통적인 가족형성의 방법에만 국한하는 것이 아닌, 고립·고독감 해소 및 관계 회복을 위해 사회관계망을 형성해나가고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 '가족인식', '가족생활', '가족 및 사회적 관계'의 각 영역에서 변화가 도모되었을 때 가족변화에 대응할 수 있을 것으로 보이며, 연구 결과에 기반한 정책과제를 도출하였다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제17권
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• pp.93-112
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• 2004

This article examines the process of how Daesoon thought keeps its own identity while being practiced as a religion in Korean culture through the perspective of theological hermeneutics of E. Schillebeeckx, a representative theologian in 20th century, especially on the centering of the matter of experience. Schillebeeckx says that an experience is an occurrence of perception by encountering something different from oneself. According to him, 1) the occurrence of perception is premised on a framework or form of interpretation which prescribes experience as the experience in the perceptive dimension. 2) A framework of interpretation is subject to pre-existing system or structure which already has formed a basis to the experience. It consists of various interpretative elements such as social form, general knowledges, various experiences, theoretical models in their society, etc.. 3) The experiences take place in the reflection of contemporary situation, and it is understood by a society, thus making it a social stream. This experience is expressed historically, gains historicity in the process of being handed down from person to person, from generation to generation. In this way, an experience starts to form a tradition. 4) The tradition is a historical stream which gives rise to, admits, and integrates various experiences, religious revelation, and faith etc. In this way, the tradition as a historical stream becomes a field of religious actuality such as revelation, salvation, etc. Conclusively, a religion takes place, is formed, only when it is understood anew by the people who live in that cultural tradition through their languages. The ground Daesoon thought takes place, is formed, is in this way. Daesoon thought takes place in the core of traditional Korean culture, undergoes changes when it encounters the other stream of traditional Korean culture, and the vice versa. Because of this inevitable change, ironically enough, Daesoon thought can maintain its own identity as Daesoon thought, and Korean culture its own identity as Korean culture, avoiding falling into the tertiary which is neither Daesoon thought nor Korean culture. It is in this way that any religion can be in the faithfulness to its starting point to be enriched and transformed in its interaction with the other tradition. At here is the reason Daesoon thought has to have an openness to the changing world.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.479-489
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• 2022

본 연구는 K대학교 온라인평생교육원의 가상훈련 콘텐츠 활용을 높이는 방안을 파악하기 위해 운영기관 사례를 중심으로 활용경험, 콘텐츠 인식, 현장실습 대체, 요구사항 등을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 2020년 K대학교 온라인평생교육원이 보급한 가상훈련 콘텐츠를 운영한 12개 기관을 선정하여 심층인터뷰를 실시하고, 최종 인터뷰한 11개 기관의 인터뷰 내용을 질적 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 가상훈련 운영기관의 콘텐츠 활용경험은 교육환경의 변화, 이론학습의 보완, 실무감각의 향상이 목적이었다. 둘째, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 인식을 조사한 결과, 콘텐츠의 중요도와 활용도가 높다고 인식한 경우에는 구비가 어려운 시설과 장비의 경험, 흥미유발 및 주의집중에 도움, 안전교육에 유용, 비대면 수업시 현장실습에 대체 가능한다고 응답했다. 셋째, 현장실습에 대체에 대한 인식은 다수의 경우, 현장실습의 사전 교육자료로 활용하기에는 무리가 없지만 현장실습을 대체하기에는 어렵다고 응답했다. 넷째, 콘텐츠 질 개선사항으로 콘텐츠 질 제고, 콘텐츠 접근 및 조작 개선, 전용 기기 개발, 교수자 대상 연수실시, 교육과정 체계화로 요약할 수 있다. 다섯째, 기관의 요구사항으로 가상훈련 콘텐츠 자체의 질 제고, 장비지원, 교육과정 체계화 및 특성화, 체계적인 교육과정 및 세부 콘텐츠 목적 공유 등이며, 홍보방안으로 교수자 대상으로 연수 진행하며 가상 훈련 콘텐츠 활용에 대한 자세한 안내, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 활용과 타 사업 연계, 콘텐츠 활용방법 소개 및 활용 강사모집 등이었다. 본 연구는 가상훈련 콘텐츠 운영기관의 인식을 바탕으로 가상훈련 콘텐츠 활용도 제고를 위한 방안을 모색했다는데 의의가 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.147-165
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• 2008

IT education can be summarized as persuading the educatee to accept IT. The persuasion is made by delivering the messages for how-to-use and where-to-use to the educatee, which leads formulation of a belief structure for using IT. Therefore, message based persuasion theory, as well as IT acceptance theories such as technology acceptance model(TAM), would play a very important role for explaining IT education. According to elaboration likelihood model(ELM) that has been considered as one of the most influential persuasion theories, people change attitude or perception by two routes, central route and peripheral route. In central route, people would think critically about issue-related arguments in an informational message. In peripheral route, subjects rely on cues regarding the target behavior with less cognitive efforts. Moreover, such persuasion process is not a one-shot program but continuous repetition with feedbacks, which leads to changing a belief structure for using IT. An educatee would get more knowledge and experiences of using IT as following an education program, and be more dependent on a central route than a peripheral route. Such change would reformulate a belief structure which is different from the intial one. The objectives of this study are the following two: First, an identification of the relationship between ELM and belief structures for using IT. Especially, we analyze the effects of message interpretation through both of central and peripheral routes on perceived usefulness which is an important explaining variable in TAM and perceived use control which have perceived ease of use and perceived controllability as sub-dimensions. Second, a longitudinal analysis of the above effects. In other words, change of the relationship between interpretation of message delivered by IT education and beliefs of IT using is analyzed longitudinally. For achievement of our objectives, we suggest a research model, which is constructed as three-layered. While first layer has a dependent variable, use intention, second one has perceived usefulness and perceived use control that has two sub-concepts, perceived ease of use and perceived controllability. Finally, third one is related with two routes in ELM, source credibility and argument quality which are operationalization of peripheral route and central route respectively. By these variables, we suggest five hypotheses. In addition to relationship among variables, we suggest two additional hypotheses, moderation effects of time in the relationships between perceived usefulness and two routes. That is, source credibility's influence on perceived usefulness is decreased as time flows, and argument quality's influence is increased. For validation of it, our research model is tested empirically. With measurements which have been validated in the other studies, we survey students in an Excel class two times for longitudinal analysis. Data Analysis is done by partial least square(PLS), which is known as an appropriate approach for multi-group comparison analysis with a small sized sample as like this study. In result. all hypotheses are statistically supported. One of theoretical contributions in this study is an analysis of IT education based on ELM and TAM which are considered as important theories in psychology and IS theories respectively. A longitudinal analysis by comparison between two surveys based on PLS is also considered as a methodological contribution. In practice, finding the importance of peripheral route in early stage of IT education should be notable.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제12호
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• pp.117-147
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• 2006

본 연구는 한국 민간경호시스템 운영에 대한 문제점들을 다각도에서 분석하고 또한 효율적으로 운영할 수 있는 개선방안을 모색할 필요성이 제기되므로, 민간경호시스템의 운영에 관한 경영적 측면, 정책적 측면, 법${\cdot}$제도적 측면, 경호시스템의 운용적 측면에서 효율적인 운영방안을 제시하고자 하는데 연구의 목적이 있으며, 질적사례연구방법으로 연구하였다. 본 연구에서의 결론 및 제언하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경영적 측면에서는 기업여건의 변화에 따른 성장전략을 재편, 세분시장 마케팅전략이 전개되어야 한다. 그리고 최저가입찰제등 도급방식의 개선과 아울러 민간경호업체들 간에는 과당경쟁을 지양해야 한다. 둘째, 정책적 측면에서는 경찰청, 경비협회 등 관계기관 기능 확대와 상호협력체제 구축, 수익성행사의 민영화, 민간경호에 대한 의식의 향상, 그리고 시큐리티 박람회 및 세미나를 확대하여 민간경호시스템의 발전에 근간이 되어야 한다. 셋째, 법${\cdot}$제도적 측면에서는 환경변화에 따른 경비업법의 개정, 자격 제도의 도입, 경비지도사 제도를 강화해 경호원의 지도${\cdot}$감독${\cdot}$교육의 임무를 충실히 할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 마지막으로, 경호시스템 운용적 측면에서는 전문 시큐리티 기법의 도입 및 적용, 공경호와 자원봉사자의 지원시스템 수립, 표준 ‘경호업무매뉴얼’ 마련, 그리고 경호장비의 현대화${\cdot}$첨단화가 되어야 민간경호업무가 효율적으로 운영될 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.89-105
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• 1998

Modern organizations, both complicated and complex, operate in an economic climate of· turbulence and rapid change. And Today's healthcare environment is changing, driven by demographic, environmental. social, political and technological forces. In actual practice, the organization usually depend on several factors such as economic state of organization, managerial strategies, a synthesis of several theories that reflect individual biases, specific circumstances, and practical realities. These rapidly changing healthcare environment and professional nursing practice need a strategy for the organizational development and goal attainment. An understanding of organizational culture could help managers enhance or expand their management strategy, thus increasing the probability of their success in the organization. Organizational culture is an abstract, yet potent managerial concept. With roots in several disciplines, several perspectives and definitions of organizational culture have emerged. The concept of organizational culture has been rapidly introduced into the academic and organizational world, with the much attention to the excellent companies that have continued rapid grow th despite the overall world economic recession in the late of 1970s. Organizational culture is the combination of the symbols, language, assumptions, and behaviors that overtly manifest an organization's norm and values. It is the taken-for-granted and shared meanings people assign to their social surroundings that can have a profound effect on an organizaitonal decision making and performance. For attaining a organizational goal and developing organization, it is necessary to put emphasis on developing organizational culture. It has to set organizational culture well understood by its members as an instrument to achieve the organizational goals. Both Manager and staff can focus and act on the values identified. Also, managers will exhibit better decision making capabilities because they are guided by perception of the organizational values. Therefore, understanding of organizational culture could give a strategy for organizational development that assist hiring personnel, orienting new comers, facilitating organizational change and promoting learning and so on. But their is few study on nursing organizational culture in Korea. Moreover they have not had a clear definition of Korean nursing organizational culture. Therefore, it is necessary to lay down definition of Korean nursing organizational culture and fine out real factor of Korean nursing culture. For defining a definition of Korean nursing organizational culture, this study assessed several definitions of organizational culture, factors of culture, types of culture, and functions of culture through book review.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제56권
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• pp.48-70
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• 2011

경쟁의 심화와 그에 따른 전통적 언론매체의 경영악화가 상업적 저널리즘을 초래한다는 주장은 계속되지만, 그 양상이 어떻게 전개되고 있는지를 실증적으로 분석한 연구는 많지 않다. 이 연구는 최근의 미디어환경 변화가 언론의 역할, 곧 안내적 저널리즘 기능의 수행에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 알아보기 위해 중앙종합일간지의 1면 기사와 지상파방송의 주요 뉴스를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 최근에 올수록 언론사 간 현실 인식의 공유는 분화되는 모습을 보이고 있었다. 언론사들이 독자적인 목소리를 내는 정도가 높아지고, 기사 주제의 다양성도 증가하고 있었다. 보도에서 특정 주제나 사건의 '독식과 배제'는 완화되는 모습을 보인다는 점에서 긍정적으로 평가할 수 있다. 언론사의 경영상태는 보도 행태에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 경영상태가 악화된 언론사일수록 타매체와 동일한 기사와 주제를 싣는 정도가 높으며, 결과적으로 독자적인 목소리를 통한 차별화와 다양성이 줄어들었다. 경영상태가 악화된 매체일수록 연성주제 기사를 게재하는 정도가 높았다. 경영상황이 악화된 언론사들은 이슈보도에 중점을 두지만, 독자적으로 사회적 의제를 제기한 '독립적 이슈기사'의 양은 전체의 6.9%에 불과했다. 결국 중앙종합일간지와 지상파방송은 한국에서 여전히 여론형성의 강력한 기제로 작용하고 있지만, 경영상태의 악화, 특히 신문사들의 경영악화는 안내적 저널리즘 기능의 수행에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 주류 언론의 역할을 강조하면서 연구의 한계점을 제시하고 있다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.144-158
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• 2012

이 연구에서는 중학교 과학 수업에서 다루는 일정성분비 법칙의 강의와 실험에 대한 과학 교사들과 학생들의 인식을 알아보았다. 이 연구를 위해 3명의 교사 수업을 관찰 기록하고, 면담을 통해 수업과 실험에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 또한 학생들의 과학 성적과 인지 수준과 과학 태도, 실험 보고서 등을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 교사들에 따라 강의 수업에서 강조하는 점이 달랐으며, 특히 화학교사들은 기본 개념보다는 비례 관계의 계산과 응용에 더 큰 관심을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 학생들은 기본 개념을 제대로 이해하지 못하였다. 실험 수업에서도 교사들은 학생들의 수행 수준이 낮다고 보고, 실험 과정을 설명하는데 많은 시간을 할애하였다. 그리고 실험 결과의 오차에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가졌다. 학생들은 실험 과정에 대해 제대로 이해하지 못하였으며, 실험 결과를 인위적으로 조작하고, 실험 오차에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 이러한 문제는 교사의 학교 과학 수업과 실험에 대한 인식의 변화를 통해 해결될 수 있음을 제안하였다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2012

Recent studies have shown that the stop system of Korean is undergoing a sound change in terms of the two acoustic parameters, voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (f0). Because of a VOT merger of a consonantal opposition and onset-f0 interaction, the relative importance of the two parameters has been changing in Korean where f0 is a primary cue and VOT is a secondary cue in distinguishing lax from aspirated stops in speech production as well as perception. In English, however, VOT is a primary cue and f0 is a secondary cue in contrasting voiced and voiceless stops. This study examines how Korean English learners use the two acoustic parameters of L1 in producing L2 English stops and whether the sound change of acoustic parameters in L1 affects L2 speech production. The data were collected from six adult Korean English learners. Results show that Korean English learners use not only VOT but also f0 to contrast L2 voiced and voiceless stops. However, unlike VOT variations among speakers, the magnitude effect of onset consonants on f0 in L2 English was steady and robust, indicating that f0 also plays an important role in contrasting the [voice] contrast in L2 English. The results suggest that the important role of f0 in contrasting lax and aspirated stops in L1 Korean is transferred to the contrast of voiced and voiceless stops in L2 English. The results imply that, for Korean English learners, f0 rather than VOT will play an important perceptual cue in contrasting voiced and voiceless stops in L2 English.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1986

Since the middle of the 70s, the countries with the marine resources declared the exclusive water zone of two hundred miles. As a result, our country lacked many foreign fishing grounds. This awakened our perception of fishing grounds. The fishing ground is an important factor in the economical effectiveness of fisheries. The fishing ground must have the following basic conditions. 1. It must be the place the fishery resources inhabit and wander. 2. Their catching or aquaculturing must be possible by the technical methods. 3. It must have economic worth in the management. The fishing ground that achieves the above basic conditions is affected by the following factors. This is the factor of the fishing ground location. A. Natural factor 1). Suitable climate 2).Abundant resources 3). Good quality of the sea-bottom 4). Not to be pollutted area B, Economic factor 1). Be adjacent to fishing port and fisheries market 2). Good working conditions 3). Be abundant of economical resources C. Social factor 1). Be possible to work legally 2). Be permitted in the political relations 3). Be acquainted with the customs of foreign countries The fishing ground location is mainly affected by the natural factor of the above factors. The abundance of resources depends on the natural resources. The resources in the fishing ground have the cycle of developing period, maturing period, and decaying period according to the fishing efforts. The point that we sustainably yield the maximum of fishery resources is the changing point of maturing period and decaying period. We call this point MSY, so the resources of fishing ground should be managed by the MSY. Therefore, when we select the fishing ground location. We should judge the natural factor, the economic factor and the social factor synthetically according to the situation and environment, so we can achieve the efficient management.