• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceived teaching presence

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Effects of University Students' Social and Teaching Presence on Learning Engagement and Perceived Learning Achievement in Online Courses

  • YUN, Heoncheol;OH, Suna;YOON, Hyunsuk;KIM, Seon
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2021
  • Embracing the important roles of presence, this study focused on exploring how to enhance online learners' learning engagement and learning achievement in distance higher education settings. More specifically, this study examined the structural relationships among university students' teaching presence, social presence, learning engagement, and perceived learning achievement in online learning environments using structural equation modeling. Data were collected from 206 university students enrolled in online courses in the second semester of 2020 at two large universities. According to the results of the data analysis, there was a significant relationship between teaching and social presence. Teaching presence and social presence predicted learning engagement that positively affected perceived learning achievement. Teaching presence was strongly associated with perceived learning achievement while social presence had a negative impact on that. Additionally, learning engagement had a mediating effect on the relationship between teaching presence and perceived learning achievement. This study found that students who perceived higher levels of teaching and social presences tend to more engage in learning, leading to perceiving better learning achievement. The findings suggest that the design, development, and implementation of effective online instruction should be needed to promote learning engagement, which can be linked to enhancing students' learning achievement. Implications and discussion are addressed in this article.

사이버대학생의 학습성과에 대한 과제가치, 지각된 유용성, 교수실재감의 영향 (The Effects of Task Value, Perceived Usefulness, and Teaching Presence on Learning Outcomes in Cyber University)

  • 이정민;윤석인
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 사이버대학생의 과제가치, 지각된 유용성이 학습성과(학습몰입, 학습지속의향)에 미치는 영향과 교수실재감의 매개효과를 분석하기 위해, H 사이버대학생 137명을 대상으로 수행되었다. 그 결과, 과제가치와 지각된 유용성은 학습몰입과 학습지속의향에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었으며, 교수실재감은 과제 가치와 지각된 유용성이 학습성과(학습몰입, 학습지속의향)을 예측하는 데 있어 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 사이버대학생의 학습성과(학습몰입, 학습지속의향)를 높이기 위해서는 과제가치, 지각된 유용성 향상을 위한 학습과정 설계 전략과 함께 교수자의 역할과 행동, 촉진을 제공하기 위한 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.

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원격교육에서 성인학습자의 교육참여동기와 실재감이 학습만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the Presence Perceived by Learners and Participation Motivation on Satisfaction in Distance Education)

  • 이재은;유병민;박혜진
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2015
  • This study is for understanding differences of satisfaction followed by learning and teaching presence perceived by learners and participation motivation on learning in a distance education. General characteristics of learner are classified as an entrance type, sex, age, new/transfer of distance university learners. Perceived presence is classified with learning presence and teaching presence. Participation motivation on learning is classified with the directivity of activity, goal, and study based on the reason of participating in classes in a distance university. And this research tried out to find the effects of learner's characteristics, perceived presence, and participation motivation on learning satisfaction. The results are as follows. First, there was no meaningful difference of general characteristic on satisfaction. It means sex, age, and entrance type did not have an effect on satisfaction. Second, with the level of presence perceived by learner, satisfaction has meaningful differences. It means that students who had higher learning presence perceived of distance university showed higher satisfaction, and so as in teaching presence perceived on satisfaction. Third, factors effecting satisfaction based on participation motivation on learning differ with types of motivation. There was no meaningful difference of the level of activity directivity study participant on satisfaction, but was a meaningful difference of goal directivity and of study directivity in participation motivation on learning satisfaction. It was the learning presence that had a significant effect on learning satisfaction of adult learning.

간호대학생의 학습정서, 학습몰입, 인지된 교수실재감이 비대면 온라인 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Academic Emotions, Learning Flow and Perceived Teaching Presence on Academic Achievement among Undergraduate Nursing Students in an Uncontacted Online Class Learning)

  • 정현
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 학습정서, 학습몰입과 인지된 교수실재감이 비대면 온라인 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 시도된 융합연구이다. 간호대학생 127명을 대상으로 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 간호대학생의 학습정서, 학습몰입 및 인지된 교수실재감이 높을수록 비대면 온라인 학업성취도에 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 비대면 온라인 학업성취도의 주요 영향 요인은 학습정서, 학습몰입 및 인지된 교수실재감으로 나타났으며, 비대면 온라인 학업성취도의 42.7%를 설명하였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 비대면 온라인 수업 운영 시 학습자의 요인 고려와 교수자의 개인적 노력 및 교수자의 역량 강화를 위한 조직적인 지원이 필요하다.

Students' Online Fashion Studio Class Experience and Factors Affecting Their Class Satisfaction

  • Lee, Jungmin;Lee, MiYoung
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2020
  • This study explored students' online fashion studio class experiences, and investigated the factors affecting their class satisfaction. An online survey of college students who were enrolled in online studio classes within apparel and fashion-related departments during the spring of 2020 was conducted in June 2020. Responses from a total of 213 participants were included in the final data. Respondents rated lecture clips as the most useful, followed by teacher demonstration and feedback, PowerPoint (PPT) supplements, and Q&As. Frequently mentioned areas of improvement were online platform stability and video quality. Many respondents also stated that more streamlined teacher-student communication channels, immediate and meticulous teacher feedback, the adoption of course contents developed specifically for an online environment, and provisions for equipment usage would be desirable. Student satisfaction of an online fashion design studio class was significantly affected by teaching presence, social presence, online learning system stability, perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration, and affective response toward COVID-19. Students satisfaction of an online garment construction studio class was significantly affected by teaching and social presence, online learning system stability, and perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration. Based on these findings, we recommend developing teaching contents and methods that allow students to feel included in class and establish an online system with various functions to enhance the sense of social connection that can enable two-way communication.

온라인 수업 만족도 및 사용 의도에 미치는 요인들 연구 (Factors Affecting Students' Satisfaction with Online Learning and Intention to Use Online Learning)

  • 엄남현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2022
  • 코로나 19 팬데믹으로 인해 온라인 교육 시장은 전세계적으로 성장했으며, 온라인 교육은 미래 교육을 지배할 것이라는 예상이다. 본 연구는 온라인 수업 만족도 및 온라인 수업 사용 행동 의도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 인간적 요인으로 자기효능감, 시스템 요인들로 인지된 사회적 실재감 및 인지된 교수 실재감의 효과를 살펴보고 있다. 본 연구에는 수업에서 추가 점수를 받은 조건으로 236명의 학생들이 온라인 서베이에 참여했다. 연구결과, 사회적 실재감과 교수 실재감이 높은 사람들은 사회적 실재감과 교수 실재감이 낮은 사람들보다 온라인 수업 만족 및 온라인 수업 행동 의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구는 자기 효능감이 높은 사람들은 자기 효능감이 낮은 사람들보다 더 높은 온라인 수업 만족 및 온라인 수업 행동 의도를 보인다는 결과를 밝혀냈다. 본 연구는 온라인 수업에서 학생들의 만족도 및 온라인 교육 사용 의도를 높이는데 있어 이론적 그리고 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.)

The Clustered Patterns of Engagement in MOOCs and Their Effects on Teaching Presence and Learning Persistence

  • Kim, Hannah;Lee, Jeongmin;Jung, Yeonji
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this research was to understand the patterns of multidimensional engagement in MOOCs. An email with an online survey link was sent to enrollees in an MOOC course. The survey included 35 questions asking about engagement, teaching presence, and learning persistence. The items were validated in the literature, revised for the MOOC setting, reviewed by four professionals in the field of educational technology, and used in the study. A heterogeneous group of 170 individuals gathered through convenience sampling participated in the study. With cluster analysis of the engagement data, three groups were identified: Cluster1, 2, and 3. Cluster 1 scored high on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. Cluster 2 scored high on behavioral aspects but low on emotional and cognitive engagement. Cluster 3 scored low on behavioral and cognitive engagement but high on emotional aspects. The study addressed cluster-specific learner characteristics and differences in perceived teaching presence and learning persistence. Design strategies pertaining to each cluster were further discussed. These strategies may guide instructors and practitioners in the design and management of MOOCs and should be further validated through future studies.

온라인 영재교육에서 담화촉진, 도전감, 학습결과간의 관계 (A Relationship among Facilitating Discourse, Students' Perceived Challenge, and Learning Outcomes in an Online Science Gifted Education)

  • 최경애;이성혜
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.541-559
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 중학생 대상의 온라인 과학영재교육 프로그램에서 교수실재감의 하위요소 중 하나인 담화촉진 요소와 도전감, 학습결과 변인인 지속수강의사 및 학업성취도 간의 관계를 밝히기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상은 K대학 온라인 과학영재교육 프로그램에 참여하는 중학생 245명이었으며, 연구도구로는 Shea, Swan과 Pickett(2005)의 교수실재감 문항 중 담화촉진 6문항과, Gentry와 Owen(2004)이 개발한 SPOCQ 도구의 도전감 5문항을 사용하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 담화촉진 인식수준이 높을수록 학습자가 느끼는 도전감도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 담화촉진 인식수준이 학습결과에 미치는 직접적인 영향은 지속수강의사와는 정적인 관련이 있으나, 학업성취도와는 부적인 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 도전감은 지속수강의사 및 학업성취도와 정적인 관계에 있으며 넷째, 도전감은 담화촉진 정도와 지속수강의사 및 학업성취도간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 학습자가 온라인수업에서 이루어지는 다양한 대화로부터 도움을 받고 있다고 느낄 때 수업에 대한 도전감이 높아지며, 높아진 도전감이 궁극적으로 지속수강의사와 학업성취도 같은 학습결과에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 의미한다. 따라서 온라인교육을 실시할 때는 학생들의 도전감을 높일 수 있도록 학생들의 참여와 토론을 촉진하는 적극적인 노력이 수반될 필요가 있다.

Scenario Usefulness and Avatar Realism in an Augmented Reality-based Classroom Simulation for Preservice Teacher Training

  • Kukhyeon KIM;Sanghoon PARK;Jeeheon RYU;Taehyeong LIM
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to examine an augmented reality-based teaching simulation in a mobile application. We examined how AR-enabled interactions affect users' perceived scenario usefulness and avatar realism. The participants were forty-six undergraduate students. We randomly grouped them into two conditions: AR and Non-interactive video groups with equal sample sizes. This study employed an experimental design approach with a one-way multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures. The independent variable is the presence/absence of AR interaction with a mobile application. The dependent variables were avatar realism and scenario usefulness. The measures explored how the student avatar's emotional intensity in a scenario influences user perception. The results showed that participants in the AR-interaction group perceived avatar realism significantly higher than those in the non-interactive video group. Also, participants perceived the high emotional intensity scenario (aggression toward peers) to be significantly higher usefulness than the low emotional intensity scenario (classroom disruption).

비대면 수업에서 대학생이 인지하는 교수실재감과 학습실재감이 학습만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Teaching Reality and Learning Reality Perceived by College Students on Learning Satisfaction in Non-face-to-face Classes)

  • 박경원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 COVID-19로 인해 갑작스럽게 진행된 전면 비대면 수업의 학습만족도에 미치는 교수실재감과 학습실재감의 영향을 분석하여, 실재감의 유형에 따라 비대면 수업의 질을 개선 및 발전시키는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 광주광역시 H대학교의 온라인 수업에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 학습만족도와 교수실재감(학습설계, 직접촉진), 학습실재감(인지적실재감, 사회적실재감)에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 분석결과, 학습실재감의 하위요인인 인지적 실재감의 학습내용이해(𝛽=.589, p<.001), 교수실재감의 하위요인인 직접촉진(𝛽=.420, p<.001), 학습설계(𝛽=.397, p<.01) 순으로 영향력이 나타났다. 이는 갑자기 변화된 수업방식에 긍정적인 감정의 교환이나 상호작용 등이 동반된 교수자와 동료 학습자와의 친밀감을 향상시키려는 자세를 가져야 하겠으며, 교수자는 질 높은 학습설계를 위하여 온라인과 오프라인을 병행하는 블랜디드 러닝(blended learning)을 통해 시·공간적 한계를 극복하는 노력을 하되 학습자의 신체적 피로감을 고려한 학습매체와 학습방식이 개발되어야 한다.