• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak-current mode control

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Input Current Ripple Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved DC-DC Converter (다상 DC-DC 컨버터의 입력 전류 리플 저감 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2014
  • Input current ripple and harmonic components of the power device are main causes of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Although the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation can reduce harmonic components of the power device by reducing reverse recovery current of diode and turn-off voltage spikes of the switch, input current ripple increases due to high peak to peak inductor current. Therefore, in this paper, frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of DCM operated interleaved boost converter. In the proposed algorithm, duty ratio is fixed either 0.33 or 0.67 to minimize the input current ripple and the switching frequency is controlled according to operating conditions. 600 W 3-phase interleaved boost converter prototype system is built to verify proposed algorithm.

Current Reference Compensation for Fast Response in PCMC of PSFB Converter (PSFB 컨버터의 PCMC에서 빠른 응답특성을 가지기 위한 전류 명령 보상)

  • Lee, Jong-Uk;Kim, Hag-Wone;Baek, Seung-Woo;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2018
  • Phase-shift fullbridge (PSFB) converter detects the current in the primary side for operation of the peak current mode controller (PCMC). The PCMC must used the slope compensation to solve the problem when the effective duty is over 0.5. The voltage response of PSFB converters has slower than that of buck converter because of slew interval even if the voltage controllers of two converters have same bandwidth. To overcome these problems, this work proposes a compensating method of current reference considering slew interval and fast response in the PSFB converter. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proven using the PSIM simulation and experiment.

A Novel Control Method of Resistance Spot Welding Inverter using Dynamic Resistance Characteristics for Weld Quality Improvement (용접품질 향상을 위한 저항 스폿 용접용 인버터의 동저항 특성을 이용한 새로운 제어기법)

  • Kang, Sung-Kwan;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a new control method for a resistance spot welding inverter to improve weld quality. The proposed method is based on the dynamic resistance characteristics of steel sheets to be welded. A point in the second peak value of the dynamic resistance occurs during one shot of the welding current flow. A constant voltage control is applied from zero to the peak point, and a constant current control is adopted from the peak point to the end of the shot. The mixed mode control of the constant voltage and current guarantees high weld quality. Experiments are conducted with a 5 kA power supply and 0.5 mm steel sheets to compare quality. Experimental results show that weld quality is improved more than 10 times that of the conventional control method.

An Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Dc-to-Dc Converter Employing Charge Control (전하 제어를 적용한 비대칭 하프 브리지 직류-직류 컨버터)

  • Lim, Won-Seok;Choi, Byung-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1184-1186
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a charge controlled asymmetrical half-bridge (ASHB) dc-to-dc converter is presented. For ASHB do-to-dc converter, the peak current-mode control was found to be problematic primarily due to the oscillatory behavior of the current feedback signal. To resolve this problem, a charge control method is applied to the ASHB do-to-dc converter. A 50W prototype ASHB dc-to-dc converter was built, and successfully tested.

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A 94% Efficiency Current-mode DC-DC boost converter with automatic PFM/PWM conversion (94%효율을 가진 PFM/PWM 자동변환 전류-모드 DC-DC Boost 변환기)

  • Jeong, Bong-Yong;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a high performance DC-DC boost converter by current-mode control method. As load current change, the converter change PWM/PFM operation automatically. current-mode DC-DC boost converter is implemented in a standard $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The peak efficiency was 94 % with a switching frequency of 1.2MHz.

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A SiC MOSFET Based High Efficiency Interleaved Boost Converter for More Electric Aircraft

  • Zaman, Haider;Zheng, Xiancheng;Yang, Mengxin;Ali, Husan;Wu, Xiaohua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET belongs to the family of wide-band gap devices with inherit property of low switching and conduction losses. The stable operation of SiC MOSFET at higher operating temperatures has invoked the interest of researchers in terms of its application to high power density (HPD) power converters. This paper presents a performance study of SiC MOSFET based two-phase interleaved boost converter (IBC) for regulation of avionics bus voltage in more electric aircraft (MEA). A 450W HPD, IBC has been developed for study, which delivers 28V output voltage when supplied by 24V battery. A gate driver design for SiC MOSFET is presented which ensures the operation of converter at 250kHz switching frequency, reduces the miller current and gate signal ringing. The peak current mode control (PCMC) has been employed for load voltage regulation. The efficiency of SiC MOSFET based IBC converter is compared against Si counterpart. Experimentally obtained efficiency results are presented to show that SiC MOSFET is the device of choice under a heavy load and high switching frequency operation.

A Current-mode peak detector circuit

  • Riewruja, V.;Linthong, A.;Kaewpoonsuk, A.;Guntapong, R.;Supaph, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.512-512
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    • 2000
  • In this article, a current mode peak detector circuit is presented. The simple circuit configuration comprises four MOS transistors and one external capacitor. The realization method is suitable fur fabrication using CMOS technology and all transistors are operated in their saturation region. The proposed circuit exhibits a very low drop rate and provides high accuracy, high-speed and wide dynamic range. The proposed circuit has very low power dissipation and operates using a single 2.5V supply. Simulation results confirmed the characteristic of the proposed circuit are also included.

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Resistive Current Mode Control for the Solar Array Regulator of SPACE Power System (인공위성 시스템을 위한 태양전지 전력조절기의 저항제어)

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2006
  • A large signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a Low-Earth-Orbit satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of every controllable method in the solar array system are classified to analyze the large signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. A nonlinear transformation algorithm, which changes the effective load characteristic of the solar array regulator as constant resistive load, is also proposed for the large signal stability. The proposed resistive current mode control system can control the solar array output for purposes such as peak power tracking control and battery charging control. For the verification of the proposed large signal analysis and resistive current mode control, a solar array regulator system consisting of two 100W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200W solar array.

A High Performance Interleaved Bridgeless PFC for Nano-grid Systems

  • Cao, Guoen;Lim, Jea-Woo;Kim, Hee-Jun;Wang, Huan;Wang, Yibo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1156-1165
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    • 2017
  • A high performance interleaved bridgeless boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier operating under the critical current conduction mode (CrM) is proposed in this paper to improve the efficiency and system performance of various applications, such as nano-grid systems. By combining the interleaved technique with the bridgeless topology, the circuit contains two independent branches without rectifier diodes. The branches operate in interleaved mode for each respective half-line period. Moreover, when operating in CrM, all the power switches take on soft-switching, thereby reducing switching losses and raising system efficiency. In addition, the input current flows through a minimum amount of power devices. By employing a commercial PFC controller, an effective control scheme is used for the proposed circuit. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is presented, and the design considerations are also demonstrated. Simulations and experiments have been carried out to evaluate theoretical analysis and feasibility of the proposed circuit.

Comparative Analysis of Current Controls for Boost PFC Converter under Light Load

  • Juil Kim;Yeong-Jun Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the inductor current distortion in a boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter under light load is mathematically analyzed, and its reasons are defined. In the average current mode control under light load, the inductor current is discontinuous, resulting in an inaccurate inductor current average value being reflected in the current control. In predictive current mode control, the current ripple is relatively large compared to the inductor current, leading to severe current distortion. In addition, the switch is turned off near the peak of the inductor current when model predictive current control is applied. Inductor current distortion must be addressed because it leads to an increase in total harmonic distortion and a decrease in power factor. In this paper, the design procedure to mitigate the light load current distortion in boost PFC converter is selected based on the mathematical analysis. Finally, a comparative analysis of control methods under light load is performed using hardware-in-the-loop simulation.