• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1314-1316
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• 1994

$0.36[wtx]Sio_2$ and $0.1[wtx]H_3BO_3$ were added to strontium ferrite magnets of the magnetoplumbite phase SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of particle size distribution as a function of milling time(20,30,40,50,60,70 hours) on the magnetic properties of SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$ ferrite magnet. The B-H Curve, density and the degree of orientation were measured. The optimal conditions of making magnets and properties of a typical sample are the following : The milling time was 60 hours. Magnetic and physical properties are $B_r$=4000[G], $_BH_c$=3330[Oe], $_IH_c$=3525[Oe], (BH)max=3.786 [MGOe], density= $5.0063g/cm^2$, orientation factor f=0.813.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper was to confirm the application of the equation of the soil-water characteristic curve on an unsaturated soil. To this ends, a series of suction test was conducted on the selected 4 kinds of soil which is located in Korea, using the modified pressure extractor apparatus. And it was carried out to analyze the experimental parameters which can describe the soil-water characteristics, were determined by using the data obtained from the experiment. From the results, it was found that the matric suction was varied according to the grain size distribution, amount of fine grain particle and void ratio. Also it was found that the residual volumetric water content was decreased with the void ratio, but the index related air entry value, the soil parameter related water content and the parameter with residual water content were increased with the void ratio. And the application of equation of the soil-water characteristic curve was confirmed for the various conditions and the various state by the comparison between the volumetric water content measured by the experiment and the predicted values.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 앞서 수행된 국내의 화강풍화토의 실험 결과를 토대로 하여 화강풍화토의 함수특성곡선을 합리적으로 예측하기 위한 방법이 제안되었다. 이 방법은 인공신경망기법을 이용해서 Fredlund와 Xing의 함수특성곡선식의 계수들을 추정하도록 제안되었다. 이러한 계수들을 추정하기 위한 신경망 모델의 입력 자료로는 실험결과에서 함수특성곡선의 계수에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인된 입도분포곡선, 다짐함수비, 그리고 간극비가 사용되었다. Fredlund 와 Xing의 함수특성곡선식의 계수를 구하기 위해 본 연구에서 제안된 신경망 모델은 신뢰성 있는 예측결과를 보였으며 그 예측결과의 정확도가 이전의 다른 방법들에 비해 높게 나타났다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2004

The dissolved air flotation (DAF) process has been widely used for removing suspended solids with low density in water. It has been known as measuring the size of microbubbles precisely which move upward rapidly in contact zone is difficult. In this study particle counter monitoring (PCM) method is used to measure the rising microbubble after injection from a nozzle. Size and distribution curve of microbubbles are evaluated at different conditions such as pressure drop at intermediate valve, length of pipeline between saturation tank and nozzle and low pressure. And the efficiency is also checked when it collides with different size floc. The experimental results show the following fact. As the final pressure drop occurred closer to a nozzle, the bubble size became smaller. And small bubble collides with large floc as well as small one because of its physical characteristic. However large bubble collides well with large floc rather than small one since hydrodynamic flow in streamline interferes to collide between two. With performing computational process by mathematical model we have analyzed and verified the size effect between bubble and floc. Collision efficiency is the highest when P/B ratio shows in the range of 0.75 < P/B ratio ($R_{particle/Rbubble}$) < 2.0.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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• pp.744-746
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• 2003

A ZnO varistor with reference voltage 250V/mm was fabricated through the control of particle size in slurry and the variation of sintering conditions. It was found that to measure the flatness of the V-I characteristic curve in the small-current region and the flatness of the V-I characteristic curve in a large-current region was improved nonlinearity of the fabricated ZnO varistor. According to the IEC 60099-4 was measured the accelerated aging test and high current test of the distribution class surge varistor which is excellent in respect to the property of ZnO varistor.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.594-602
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• 1998

유기용메인 이소옥탄(isooctane)에 계면활성제를 이용하여 물을 역마이셀 형태로 생성시킨 후, 이소프로필 알코올(isopropyle alcohol)에 묽힌 티타늄알코옥사이드(tetraisopropyl orthotitanate)를 가하여 가수분해 반응를 거쳐 TiO(OH)2 분말을 제조하였다. 역마이셀에 의한 TiO(OH)2 분말 제조에 미치는 공정변수들인 계면활성제의 종류, 농도, 보조계면활성제, 가수분해 반응온도, pH등이 생성된 입자의 크기, 모양, 입도분포에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 비이온계활성제인 Span 80을 사용하였을 경우에는 Span 80의 농도변화, 가수분해 반응온도 변화, pH변화에 무관하게 입도분포가 uninodal형태였으나, 음이온계면활성제인 Aerosol-OT(AOT)를 사용하였을 경우, binodal형태를 나타내었다. 에타올(ethanol)을 cosurfactant로 첨가한 계(AOT, 1.0CMC, isooctane+ethanol, pH2.5, 30$^{\circ}C$)로 부터 생성된 입자는 평균입경이 0.12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 으로서 미세할 뿐아니라 입도분포도 매우 좁은 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, cosurfactant의 유무가 생성 입자의 입도분포에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. FT-IR 분석으로 T1-O 결합과 Ti-OH 결합에 의한 흡수피크를 확인하였고, TGA-DTA 분석결과에 의하면 41$0^{\circ}C$ 부근의 발열피크로 부터 비정질 구조에서 anatase 구조로 결정화가 시작됨을 알 수 있었으며, 온도 상승과 더불어 결정이 성장하여 약 45$0^{\circ}C$ 정도에서 비정질상이 anatase상의 결정구조로 완전히 전이됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.136-145
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• 2009

Factors influencing shear behavior of granular material include particle size, shape, distribution, relative density, particle crushing, etc. In this study, these factors are characterized by viewpoint of shear behavior using numerical analysis based on DEM. Geometrical particle shape is represented by a combination of small circular particles and influence of particle shape on crushing is studied through relative comparisons between clump (uncrushable) and cluster (crushable) models which are modeled using DEM. Also, particle shape is quantified by the dimensionless parameters such as circularity and convexity. The results indicate that particle shape indexes have a negative association with internal friction angle. Also, internal friction angle becomes reduced and failure envelop curve becomes nonlinear due to the particle crushing. It is also found that numerical results are quite good agreement with the experimental test conducted in this study.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.360-364
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• 2001

The fractal theory is an interesting tool for measuring the soil properties which are irregular and dynamical. A simple example is shown in this paper that (statistical) fractal dimension can be evaluated from the traditional Particle-size distribution(PSD) curve. The results of Wu et al.(1993) and Bittelli el al.(1999) were referred to demonstrate the fractal analysis.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.104-107
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• 1962

It is thought that the adsorption isotherms in dyeing of cellulose by the direct cotton dyes are consisted of combined type of Langmuir and Freundlich as the opinion of Fujino, et al;$[D]_F=ab[D]_S/(1+b[D]_S)+k[D]_S$where a,b,k; constants, $[D]_F$; dye adsorption on the fiber, $[D]_S$; dye concentration in the bath. This means that the dyes adsorbed in cellulose present in the state of partly mono molecular and partly aggregate; the characteristic fading order curve will be expressed as the combined system of uniform particle size distribution and assumed that the slope of the theoretical models of Baxter, et al., and assumed that the slope of curve will be changed near the point of a, the saturation value of Langmuir isotherms in the above equation. Firstly, the theoretical fading rate curve was treated with small colour difference as the one step of experimental of above consideration.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.324-331
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• 1995

0.36[wt%l $SiO_{2}$ and 0.1[wt%] $H_{3}$B $O_{3}$ were added to strontium ferrite magnets of the magnetoplumbite phase SrO.5.7F $e_{2}$ $O_{3}$ to hinder grain growth and accelerate sintering, respectively. This experiment was carried out to investigate effect of particle size distribution as a function of milling time(20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 hours) on the magnetic properties of SrO.5.7F $e_{2}$ $O_{3}$ ferrite magnet. The B-H curve, density and the degree of orientation were measured. And the microstructure of ferrite magnets was examined with a SEM. The optimal conditions and properties of the typical sample are the following : The milling time was 60 hours. Magnetic and physical properties are $B_{r}$=4, 000[G], $_{b}$ $H_{c}$=3, 330[Oe], (BH)max=3.786[MGOe], $_{I}$ $H_{c}$=3, 525[Oe], density=5.0063[g/c $m^{3}$] and orientation factor f=0.813.0.813.3.3.