• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation factors

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대규모 계통의 동적 축약에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Reduction of Large-Scale Power Systems)

  • 김형준;장길수;윤용범;이진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents new algorithms equivalencing large-scale power systems. Generators are identified to the coherent groups according to the relation factors, which represent the relative coupling degree between the generators. While the groups are identified, participation numbers, which are the measure of the relative participation of the generators in the group, are obtained. All generators and controllers in the group are weighted by participation numbers and aggregated to construct a dynamic equivalent. The proposed algorithms are applied to a 272-machine Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s system. The enclosed results indicate the accuracy and usefulness of the algorithms.

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중.노년기 기혼여성의 여가태도 및 여가활동참여도 (The Leisure Attitude and the Participation Level of Leisure Activities Of Middle- and Old-Aged Married Women)

  • 이정우;이윤미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this empirical study is to examine the factors affecting the leisure attitudes and the participation level of leisure activities of middle- and old-aged homemakers and the relationship between the leisure attitudes and their participation level of leisure activities. The samples were composed of 264 married women over 40 years old, selected by age and local distribution. The major findings of this study are as follows. The more the middle- and old-aged women show the positive behavioral leisure attitude, the more actively they participated leisure activities. Also, the economic factor of the samples was the most significant factor to affect the leisure attitudes and the participation level of leisure activities. The findings of this study provide some implications regarding the policies on the leisure facilities and leisure education programs to enhance the quality of life of the middle- and old-aged homemakers.

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유방암 환자의 자조집단 참여 예측요인 (Predictors of Participation in Support Groups among Women with Breast Cancer)

  • 오진아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study examined what characteristics and variables predict participation in support groups for women with breast cancer. Method: 282 women with breast cancer from 4 hospitals located in Busan were included in the study. Data was measured on each participant from September 2006 to February 2007. Data was collected using structured researcher-administered sheets and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The clients reported medium levels of illness perception, anxiety and depression, stress with coping, social support and self-efficacy. 48.9% of women with breast cancer participated in support groups. Significant influencing factors on the participation in support groups were 'operation time(+)', 'illness perception(+)', 'social support(-)', and 'self-efficacy(+)' Those variables explained 73.4%. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy or promoting program for promotion of illness perception and self-efficacy of women with breast cancer. Thus, it is essential to provide participation to a support group to a women with breast cancer.

Rearch of Late Adolcent Activity based on Using Big Data Analysis

  • Hye-Sun, Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2022
  • This study seeks to determine the research trend of late adolescents by utilizing big data. Also, seek for research trends related to activity participation, treatment, and mediation to provide academic implications. For this process, gathered 1.000 academic papers and used TF-IDF analysis method, and the topic modeling based on co-occurrence word network analysis method LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) to analyze. In conclusion this study conducted analysis of activity participation, treatment, and mediation of late adolescents by TF-IDF analysis method, co-occurrence word network analysis method, and topic modeling analysis based on LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation). The results were proposed through visualization, and carries significance as this study analyzed activity, treatment, mediation factors of late adolescents, and provides new analysis methods to figure out the basic materials of activity participation trends, treatment, and mediation of late adolescents.

재즈댄스 참가와 신체상 및 정신건강과의 관계 (Relationship of Participation in Jazz Dance to Body Image and Mental Healt)

  • 최성애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 재즈댄스 참가와 신체상 및 정신건강과의 관계를 규명하여 재즈댄스의 활성화에 기여하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기지역에 거주하는 만 18세 이상을 모집단으로 유의표집법(Purposive Sampling Method)을 이용하여 대학 교양수업, 문화센터, 스포츠 센타, 생활무용현장 등에서 총 183명을 분석대상으로 표집 하였다. 조사도구는 Jourard와 Secord(1954)가 개발한 신체적 만족척도(Body Cathexis Scale)를 수정 보완하여 6개요인 총39문항으로 재구성한 신체상과 Derogatis, Rickles와 Rock(1976)이 개발한 90개 문항의 정신 건강증상 체크리스트(SCL-90)를 한국 실정에 맞게 번역하여 제작한 김광일 등(1978)의 46개 질문지를 줄여 31개 문항 4개 요인으로 수정 재구성하여 사용하였다. 조사 분석은 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 회귀분석, 경로분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 재즈댄스 참가정도는 신체상에 영향을 미친다. 즉 재즈댄스 참가빈도가 높을 수 록 건강과 하체 신체상이 높다. 2. 재즈댄스 참가정도는 정신건강에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 참가기간이 길수록 대인예민증에, 참가빈도가 많을수록 신체화가 높다. 3. 재즈댄스 참가정도와 신체상 및 정신 건강과의 인과관계는 참가빈도는 건강과 하체, 신체화에, 그리고 신체상의 하체는 대인예민증, 적대감, 불안 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서 신체상의 하체요인은 재즈댄스 참가빈도와 정신건강과의 관계에서 매개변수로 중요한 작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

대학생소비자 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 생태관광 참여특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Participation in Eco-tourism by Lifestyle: Focused on the Case of University Students in Korea)

  • 안창희;변병설
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.461-480
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 생태관광 참여특성에 따라 라이프스타일 유형에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 조사하였고, 인구통계적특성, 라이프스타일유형, 생태관광특성 변수가 생태관광 참여특성에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는가를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생태관광 참여자집단과 비참여자 집단에 따른 라이프스타일 유형별 차이분석 결과는 사교지향요인과 여가지향요인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 생태관광 참여자 집단은 비참여자 집단보다 사교지향적이며 여가지향적인 라이프스타일을 소유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 생태관광 참여의향수준에 따른 라이프스타일 유형 차이분석에서는 사교지향요인과 진보지향요인이 유의한 변수로 분석되어졌다. 즉, 참여의향수준이 높은 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 좀더 사교적이며 진보적인 라이프스타일인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인구통계적 특성, 생태관광특성, 라이프스타일유형이 생태관광 참여에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는가에 대한 로지스틱 분석에서는 생태관광 학습성향, 여가지향요인, 학년변수가 유의미한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 생태관광에 대한 지식이 많고 교육받은 경험이 있을수록, 라이프스타일이 여가지향적인 소비자일수록 그리고 학년이 낮을수록 생태관광에 참여할 확률이 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 인구통계적특성, 생태관광특성, 라이프스타일유형이 생태관광 참여의향에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는가에 대한 회귀분석에서는 생태관광 인식성향, 선호성향, 사교지향요인, 진보지향요인이 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 다시 말해 생태관광에 대하여 긍정적인 가치를 가지고 있으며 생태관광이 자연환경보전에 긍정적으로 기여 할 것이라고 인식 하며, 생태관광이 대중적관광보다 더 좋을 것이라고 생각하는 소비자가 생태관광에 참여할 의향이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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시각장애인의 지역사회통합 실태와 관련 요인 (A Study on Factors Affecting Social Integration of Visually Impaired People in Korea)

  • 이익섭;박수경;곽지영
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제54권
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    • pp.149-176
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    • 2003
  • 최근 장애를 정의하는 새로운 패러다임이 형성되면서 장애인복지정책에 있어 사회통합의 비중은 더욱 확대되고 있으며, 특히 사회복지전달체계가 지역사회 중심으로 이루어지면서 지역사회통합에 대한 관심은 더욱 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 이동권의 제약이 심하여 지역사회통합의 문제가 심각하게 드러날 수 있는 전국의 시각장애인 1,004명을 대상으로, 지역사회통합실태를 파악하고 지역사회통합수준에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명함으로써 시각장애인의 지역사회통합을 위한 정책적 함의를 도출하고자하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시각장애인의 지역사회통합에 영양을 미치는 요인으로는 연령, 학력, 주관적 경제상태, 일상생활의 제약정도, 정서적 지원과 정보적 지원, 재활서비스 활용정도 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 저시력 장애인과 전맹 장애인의 경우 공통적으로 일상생활제약과 가족이나 주변사람들의 정서적 지지가 지역사회통합정도에 영양을 미치고 있었다. 하지만 전맹 장애인은 의사소통 교육여부가, 저시력 장애인은 정보적 지원이나 재활서비스 활용수준이 지역사회통합정도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다 셋째, 학령기 이후 실명된 경우 학령전에 실명된 경우보다 일상생활에 제약받는 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학령기 이후 장애인의 경우 정서적, 정보적 지원, 의사 교육 참가여부, 재활서비스 활용도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 실명시기가 늦은 경우 여러 가지 사회적 지지나 교육, 재활서비스를 통한 지원이 지역사회에 영양을 미치고 있었다. 결과적으로, 시각장애인의 사회적 통합을 향상시키기 위해서는 장애정도별, 장애발생 시기별로 구분된 특화된 서비스와 정책적인 마련이 시급함을 알 수 있다.

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무역(貿易) e-Marketplace에 대한 사용자(使用者) 저항(抵抗)에 관한 연구(硏究) (An Empirical Study on the Factors of User Resistance in a Trade e-Marketplace)

  • 송선옥;박규영;오가영
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 2006
  • The almost studies that is related to an e-Trade and an e-Marketplace only have been focused on the diffusion and acceptance since the innovation was adopted in markets. The existing studies failed to notice the resistance of innovation in the course of accepting innovation. The resistance of innovation, however, is not the contrary concept of acceptance, it is should be understood as a construct which can explain the course of the diffusion and acceptance. This study will be analysed as follows: First, nevertheless the resistance of users is important, it couldn't be presented systematically through acceptance of innovation, accordingly the concept of resistance of innovation will derive concept from review of literature researched on prior researches. Second, the factors which can be affected to the resistance of innovation of the main trade firms which use the e-Marketplace will draw. Third, we identify some of determinants that can affect to resistance of user by empirical study, also we investigate how participation can be affected by using a contingency variable. The independent variables used through researched review are the characteristic factors of trade e-Marketplace which was consisted of relative advantage, suitability and complexity, the characteristic factors of trade firms which was consisted of propensity of innovation and attitude, and the characteristic of service quality which was consisted of reliability and reaction. This research also examines the association between independent variables and the resistance of user(dependent variable) by using a variable on participation of user(moderator variable). The sample surveys for this study have been used 109, this study was analysed by the SPSS 12.0 of statistical tool. According to the proved hypothesis there are three important factors which affected the resistance of user. One factor was the relative advantage and complexity from the point of view on the trade firms characteristics of e-marketplace, another factor was the propensity of innovation from the point of view on the trade firms factors, the third factor was the reliance from the point of view on the service quality factors. The results also provided that relative advantage and suitability among the characteristics of e-Marketplace and the reliability among the service quality characteristics have moderated in the moderated regression which was tested the association independent variables and dependent variables while participation of user was using for contingency variable.

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공원관리에 있어서 장소 귀속감에 따른 주민참여의식 비교 - 쉼터 어린이공원을 사례로 - (Effects of Place Attachment on the Sense of Citizen Participation in Urban Park Management - A Case Study of 'Shim-Teo' Children's Park -)

  • 양진희;김해경;김영희;조중현;김용근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the sense of place attachment and citizen participation in urban park management. This case study focuses on the 'Shim-Teo' Children's Park in DongDaeMun-Gu in Seoul. This study used questionnaires. The data was collected from June 24 to 26, 2002 from a random sampling of visitors to the park who were over twenty years old. Final analysis utilized a total of 83 samples from the 91 respondents. This suey included Questions on Place attachment and the sense of the citizen participation. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. For citizen participation in urban park management, it showed that the more respondents had a sense of the place attachment, the more they had a sense of responsibility for citizen participation in urban park management. The significant difference of the sense of the citizen participation between the two groups was their sense of place attachment. 2. For respondents reasons not to participate in park management, there was a tendency that the less respondents had a sense of place attachment, the more they answered that 'they have no idea how to participate in park management' and 'they have no time to participate in park management'. And the significant difference in the sense of citizen participation between the two groups was the place attachment. 3. It was shown that the respondents sense of citizen participation in urban park management was directly related to their sense of place attachment to the park. It was also shown that the reasons which dissuaded them from participating in urban park managements were other factors.

Civic Participation and Self-rated Health: A Cross-national Multi-level Analysis Using the World Value Survey

  • Kim, Saerom;Kim, Chang-Yup;You, Myung Soon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Civic participation, that which directly influences important decisions in our personal lives, is considered necessary for developing a society. We hypothesized that civic participation might be related to self-rated health status. Methods: We constructed a multi-level analysis using data from the World Value Survey (44 countries, n=50 859). Results: People who participated in voting and voluntary social activities tended to report better subjective health than those who did not vote or participate in social activities, after controlling for socio-demographic factors at the individual level. A negative association with unconventional political activity and subjective health was found, but this effect disappeared in a subset analysis of only the 18 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Moreover, social participation and unconventional political participation had a statistically significant contextual association with subjective health status, but this relationship was not consistent throughout the analysis. In the analysis of the 44 countries, social participation was of borderline significance, while in the subset analysis of the OECD countries unconventional political participation was a stronger contextual determinant of subjective health. The democratic index was a significant factor in determining self-rated health in both analyses, while public health expenditure was a significant factor in analysis of 18 countries. Conclusions: Our investigation suggests that civic participation, including unconventional political activity at the contextual level, might be a significant determinant of health status of a country.