• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2011

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify health-promoting behaviors and related factors by type of residence between two groups of college students: those who live in dormitories and those who commute from home. Methods: We used the data from 2,287 students (870 male, 1417 female) from 14 colleges in Daegu and Kyungpook areas and compared health-promoting practice scores, general characteristics, health environment, and parental support. Multiple regression analysis was performed with health-promoting practice scores as a dependent variable. Results: Dormitory residents presented significantly lower health-promoting practice scores than commuters in both gender. Multiple regression analysis showed that the factors associated with health-promoting behaviors were health environment (p<0.05) and parental influence/support (p<0.01) for male dormitory residents. For female dormitory residents interest in health(p<0.05), stress(p<0.05), and parental influence/support(p<0.01) were associated. Conclusions: Systematic development of health education programs would be needed for the practice of health promotion behavior of college dormitory students with the help of environmental and institutional support. We suggest a program for stress management, smoking, health behavior, and alcohol and a parental program to increase contact with their children for a positive parental influence and support.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of parental support in mitigating the impact of discrimination experiences on depression among children and adolescents. This focus was based on the premise that experiences of discrimination can negatively affect peer relationships as well as behavioral and emotional development in youths who spend a significant amount of time with their peers at school. We aimed to explore the mediating role of parental support and to present policy and practical recommendations from a social welfare perspective. For this purpose, data from the "2020 Survey on the Human Rights of Children and Adolescents" was utilized, involving 9,000 students ranging from 4th to 6th grade in elementary school, grade in middle school, and grade in high school from across the country. The study was conducted targeting these groups. For research analysis, frequency analysis using SPSS 26.0 was employed to calculate the general characteristics of the study subjects and the reliability coefficient of the testing tool. And regression analysis was conducted to verify the mediating effect of parental support on the impact of discrimination experiences on depression. The analysis revealed that there were 4,473 males (51.9%) and 4,150 females (48.1%), and that experiences of discrimination had a negative effect on depression (B=311, P<0.001). It was found that the more frequent the experiences of discrimination, the higher the level of depression, and the more a youth experienced discrimination, the greater the psychological depression they endured.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of parental differential treatment and social support perceived by adolescents with siblings with special needs on their self-esteem and internalized problems. The subjects comprised one hundred 12- to 18-year-old adolescents with siblings with special needs. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in adolescents' self-esteem by participation in support programs for siblings of children with special needs. Second, there was no significant effect of parental differential treatment on adolescents' self-esteem. Third, there was a significant effect of social support (family, friends, and teachers) on adolescents' self-esteem. Fourth, there was no effects of paternal differential parenting on adolescents' internalized problems. However, there was a significant effect of differential maternal affection on adolescents' internalized problems. Fifth, there was a significant effect of social support, especially in terms of support provided by friends, on adolescents' internalized problems. In conclusion, social support and differential maternal affection both have an important role in adolescents' self-esteem and internalized problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.15-37
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• 2006

In this investigation of child's psychological wellbeing and parental satisfaction with dual income family(DIF), subjects were 297 3rd and 5th grade elementary school students and their mothers. Results showed that boys and younger children were more satisfied with mother's working than girls and older children. Mothers' DIF satisfaction was dependent on gross family income, parents' occupations, working conditions of each parent, commuter marriage status, and length of time in DIF. Child's psychological wellbeing related positively to mother's parental satisfaction, and to mother's satisfaction with parental roles, parent-child relationships, spouse support and child support. Only sub factors of dilemmas in parental role related negatively to DIF status. Child's satisfaction with mother's roles, father's roles, and mother working influenced mother's parental role satisfaction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.225-237
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• 1997

The Purpose of this study was to examine how children's perceptuions of parental childrearing behaviors and family support were related to their interpersonal problem-solving behaviors. 580 subjects of the 5th 6th grades filled out questionnaires concerning the three research variables. The data were analyzed through correlation analyses and regression analyses. The results were as follows: The significant correlations were found between parental warmth·acceptance and children's interpersonal problem-solving behavior and between family support and problem-solving behaviors. Problem-solving behaviors showed higher correlations with maternal warmths·acceptance than paternal behaviors and with opposite-sex parents behaviors than with same-sex parents behaviors. Family support predicted children's social problem-solving behaviors better than parental warmth·acceptance especially among boys.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2000

This study was conducted to examine the relation between parental social support and disciplinary practices for fathers and mothers of young children. Two hundred-twenty mothers and two hundred-twenty fathers completed measures of parental social support and child disciplinary practices. The analyses were conducted separately for the group of fathers and the group of mothers. Descriptive analysis, Cronbach'$\alpha$ correlations and t-tests were used to examine research Questions. The resets of this study were as follows: 1. Social supports of the provisions of guidance, reliable alliance, and attachment were higher for mothers than for fathers. On the other hand, social support of the reassurance of worth was higher for lathers then for mothers. 2. Social supports of the provisions of guidance and reliable alliance were higher for fathers of sons than for fathers of daughters. 3. Social supports of the reliable alliance and social integration were higher for fathers of higher income than for fathers of lower income. 4. For both fathers and mothers, the higher they perceived their social supports, the more they used effective parental disciplinary practices.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제50권
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• pp.131-155
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• 2002

본 연구는 부모의 폭력 및 지지행동이 자녀의 이성교제폭력에 영향을 미치는지 탐색하고 그 영양의 경로를 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 부모의 폭력/지지행동과 이성교제폭력 사이를 갈등해결기술, 우울, 비행이 매개하는지 확인하였다. 또한 부모의 행동이 자녀의 성별에 따라 이성교제폭력에 다른 영양을 주는지 조사했다. 부모의 행동과 관련된 세 개 변인은 부부폭력, 아동학대, 부모지지이다. 본 연구의 표본은 전체 14개 대학의 이성교제 경험이 있는 760명 남녀 대학생이다. 구조방정식 모형분석을 사용해서 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 아동학대 경험은 이성교제폭력의 확률을 높이고 있었으며 아동학대와 이성교제폭력을 매개하는 요인으로 비행행동만이 검증되었다. 아동기의 학대경험은 성별에 관계없이 비행을 통해 이성교제폭력으로 이어지는 과정을 일관되게 보여준다. 선행연구와 달리, 본 자료에서는 부모간 폭력을 목격한 경험은 이성교제관계에서 발생하는 폭력과 상관관계가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 분석결과에 의하면, 부모의 폭력행동보다 부모의 지지 수준이 자녀의 폭력에 더욱 큰 영양을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 낮은 수준의 부모지지는 자녀의 갈등해결기술, 우울, 비행에 영양을 주면서 이성교제폭력과 연관되어 있었다. 부모의 비지지적인 태도는 특히 여성들의 갈등해결기술을 약화시키며, 남성들의 비행횟수를 늘리는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과들을 기초로 이성교제폭력을 줄이기 위한 실천적 방법들이 제시되었다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.5-30
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• 2018

이 연구는 우리사회에서 갈수록 심화되는 계층 간 교육격차를 극복하거나 완화하는 기제가 무엇인지 탐색하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 중학생 자녀의 학업성취에 미치는 직접적인 영향과 가정 내 사회자본의 한 형태인 부모의 정서적 지지, 그리고 학생 자신의 자아탄력성을 매개로 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 한국 아동청소년 패널 조사의 중학교 1학년 코호트 1차 및 2차 년도 자료를 대상으로 구조방정식 모형을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 사회경제적 지위와 부모의 정서적 지지 및 중학생의 자아탄력성은 학업성취에 직접적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 가정 내 사회자본의 하나인 부모의 정서적 지지는 부모 사회경제적 지위의 영향을 받았다. 셋째, 가정의 사회경제적 지위는 학업성취에 대하여 직접효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 부모의 정서적 지지와 자아탄력성을 매개로 한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부모의 정서적 지지를 보완하거나 학생의 자아탄력성을 강화함으로써 교육격차 극복에 기여할 수 있는 사회복지 프로그램의 개발을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2021

본 연구는 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 자율성지지, 성장신념, 그릿이 회피적 도움추구행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 소재 일반계 고등학교에 재학 중인 418명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며 회수된 자료는 Mplus 8.2와 SPSS 25.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 사전기초분석, Pearson 상관분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통하여 검증되었다. 그 결과 첫째, 지각된 부모의 자율성지지는 성장신념과 그릿에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성장신념은 지각된 부모의 자율성지지가 회피적 도움추구행동에 미치는 부적 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 고등학생의 자기주도적인 학습 행동을 증진하기 위하여 부모와의 관계뿐만 아니라 개인의 내적 성장신념이 복합적으로 작용함을 알 수 있었으며, 이러한 결과로 본 연구가 가질 수 있는 이론 및 실천적 시사점이 논의되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2010

This study examines the effects of parental variable(parental support and supervision), temperament(activity level, attention span/persistence, and emotionality) and the internal locus of control on self-regulation of children. Data were collected from 455 5th and 6th graders and analyzed with Pearson's correlations and pathway analysis. The results were as follows : Children's temperament, internal locus of control and parental variable directly affected children's self-regulation. Parental variables mediated between children's temperament and internal locus of control and self-regulation. Internal locus of control mediated between children's temperament and self-regulation: in addition, the most important variable predicting children's self-regulation was children's attention span/persistence temperament.