• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1731-1736
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• 2003

The reaction of ${\alpha}$-Benzilmonoxime with palladium(II) produces a green complex in triton X-100 micellar media. Palladium has been determined using zero and first derivative spectrophotometric methods. The absorbances of Pd(II)- ${\alpha}$--benzilmonoxime complex at 441.8 and 677.0 nm in 0.10 M perchloric acid solution were monitored and linear working ranges of 0.3-12.0 and 0.7-20 ${\mu}$g mL$^{-1}$ with detection limits of 0.07 and 0.10 ${\mu}$g $mL^-1$ were obtained, respectively. Also, recoveries in the range of 92.8 to 100.1% and relative standard deviations in the range of 0.4 to 7.1% were obtained. First derivative spectrophotometry has also been applied for palladium determination under the optimum condition. The linear dynamic range of 0.2-24.0 ${\mu}$g $mL^{-1}$ palladium with relative standard deviations of 0.6-6.9% and recoveries in the range of 94.9-102.5% has been obtained by first derivative spectrophotometry. The method shows high selectivity because of the high concentration of acid used, which prevents formation of complexes of ${\alpha}$--benzilmonoxime with the other cations. The palladium complex formed was stable at least one day. The method was successfully applied to the determination of palladium in some synthetic palladium alloys and palladium-charcoal powder.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2016

Nanosized palladium particles were synthesized using palladium(II) chloride, trisodium citrate dihydrate, and sodium borohydride under stirring condition. Nanosized palladium-graphene composites were prepared from palladium nanoparticles, and graphene was enclosed with polyallylamine under stirring condition for 1 h followed by ultrasonication for 3 h. Nanosized palladium-graphene composites were heated in an electric furnace at $700^{\circ}C$ for 2 h and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. UV-vis spectrophotometry was used to evaluate the nanosized palladium-graphene composites as a catalyst in the photocatalytic degradation of various organic dyes such as methylene blue, methyl orange, rhodamine B, and brilliant green under ultraviolet light at 254 nm.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2018

본 연구는 금속 팔라듐 및 산화 팔라듐의 재활용을 위한 전 단계 연구로 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 산화 팔라듐(PdO)의 형성을 위한 열역학적 수식들을 확립하였다. 또한 고상의 염화 팔라듐($PdCl_2$)을 염산 용액에 용해시킨 염화 팔라듐 용액을 원료용액으로 사용하였다. 이 원료 용액으로부터 분무열분해 공정에 의하여 평균입도 30 nm 이하의 산화 팔라듐 분체를 제조하였다. XRD 분석 결과 생성된 분체는 오직 PdO 상이었으며 TEM 분석결과 형성된 나노 PdO 입자들은 단결정 상임을 확인하였다. 또한 생성된 PdO 분말의 비표면적은 약 $32m^2/g$이었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.939-944
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• 2012

Deposition potential, deposition time, square wave frequency, rotation speed of the rotating disc electrode, and palladium concentration were studied on a Glassy Carbon Electrode (GCE) in 0.01M HCl for the determination of palladium in High Level Nuclear Waste (HLNW) by anodic stripping voltammetry. Experimental conditions were optimized for the determination of palladium at two different, $10^{-8}$ and $10^{-7}M$, levels. Error and standard deviation of this method were under 1% for all palladium standard solutions. The developed technique was successfully applied as a subsidiary method for the determination of palladium in simulated high level nuclear waste with very good precision and high accuracy (under 1 % error and standard deviation).

• 약학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.615-620
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• 1993

The cross-coupling reaction of organo tin reagents with a variety of organic halides, catalyzed by palladium, provides a novel method for generating a carbon-carbon bond. We used this method for the antibacterial agents, and synthesis of new quinolone derivatives which have carbon-carbon bond at C-7 position of general quinolone moieties. Aryl tin, quinolone moieties, and palladium catalyst were refluxed in DMF to afford new quinolone derivatives. This palladium catalyzed coupling reactions have capacity for further synthetic elaboration.

• 공업화학
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.471-481
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• 1992

본 연구는 아민을 리간드로 갖는 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합물의 반응성에 관한 것이다. 이 경우에 합성한 산소 가교 팔라듐 착화합물은 산소원으로서 초과산화이온(${O_2}^-$)을 사용했다. 합성한 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합줄의 형태를 검토하기 위하여 벤젠 용매중에서 물, 메탄올, 아세트산과의 반응을 행하였다. 그 결과 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합물은 이들과 반응하여 과산화수소($H_2O_2$)를 발생하면서 각각 히드록시, 메톡시, 아세톡시가교 팔라듐 착화합물로 변환되었다. 또한 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합물은 치환 페놀류인 살리실알데히드, 8-히드록시퀴놀린 및 활성메틸렌 화합물인 아세틸아세톤, 디메틸말론산과 반응하여 과산화수소와 단핵 팔라듐 착화합물을 생성했다. 더욱 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합물은 아세톤과도 반응하여 아세토닐가교 팔라듐 착화합물과 과산화수소로 변환되었다. 이것은 착화합물 중의 배위산소가 과산화이온(${O_2}^{2-}$)이며, 강한 염기로서 작용하고 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

The multi-scale analysis is more proper and precise for composite materials because of considering the individual microscopic structure and properties of each material for composite materials. The purpose of this study is to verify the validity of using palladium particles in carbon/fiber composites by multi-scale analysis. The palladium is a material for itself to detect leaking hydrogen by using the property of adsorbing hydrogen. The macroscopic model material properties used in this study are homogeneous material properties from microstructure. Homogenized material properties that are calculated from periodic boundary conditions in the microscopic representative volume element model of each macroscopic analysis model. In this study, three macroscopic models were used : carbon fiber/epoxy, carbon fiber/palladium, palladium/epoxy. As a result, adding palladium to carbon/epoxy composite is not a problem in terms of strength.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.178-180
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• 2002

The conducting behavior of dendritic carbosilanes including palladium ions (Pd$^{2+}$) has been measured. The palladium ion containing dendrimers were prepared by the addition of palladium dichloride to double-layered dendritic carbosilanes, which consist of phenylethynyl groups (-C≡CPh) on the outmost periphery as well as phenylethenyl and propyleneoxy groups (-CH=CPh- and (CH$_2$)$_3$O-) in the inner shell. By measuring conductivities, palladium ion containing dendrimers revealed an increasing tendency according to the increasing number of double bonds in the inner shells of dendritic carbosilanes.s.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2019

A palladium can adsorb hydrogen and detect leaking hydrogen through changes in color and electrical resistance. This study is to evaluate the structural behavior of carbon fiber adding palladium composite materials used in the hydrogen storage vessel. A multi-scale analysis technique was used to analyze accurately the behavior of each material in relation to the microscopic composition. The multi-scale analysis is more proper and precise for composite materials because of considering the individual microscopic structure and properties of each material for composite materials. Also the crack evaluation was performed by XFEM analysis to confirm the reinforcement performance of aluminum as a liner of the hydrogen vessel. The results show that the addition of the palladium material increased the macroscopic stress, but microscopically the carbon fiber stress was reduced. It means the performance improvement of the palladium added carbon fiber/Al composite.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.366-369
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• 1985

The reactions of (E)-1-hexenylboronic acid (1) or (E)-${\beta}$-phenylethenylboronic acid (2) with various olefins in acetonitrile at room temperature in the presence of lithium palladium chloride and triethylamine gave the corresponding (E, E)-conjugated dienes stereospecifically in good yields. (E)-${\beta}$-Phenylethenylboronic acid (2) was more reactive than (E)-1-hexenylboronic acid (1) in these vinylations. And these vinylations were also carried out catalytically when 10 mol % of lithium palladium chloride and cupric chloride, as the reoxidant of palladium, or 10 mol % of palladium acetate and mercuric acetate were added instead of stoichiometric amount of lithium palladium chloride.