• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID speed control

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Position Control of Induction Motor Using the Sliding Mode PID Control Method (슬라이딩 모드 PID 제어법을 이용한 유도 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hee-Jun;Son, Young-Dae;Jang, Bong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on hysteresis current control add indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. The three section sliding trajectories are defined in such a way that the system responds following a max acceleration line, then a max speed line, and finally a max deceleration line. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. Also, the PID controller operating in parallel is adopted to eliminate the sliding mode's collapse phenomenon near the origin caused by steady state chattering phenomenon Digital simulation results confirm that the dynamic performance of the system is insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances.

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Pressure Control of Lockup Solenoid Valve for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 록업솔레노이드밸브의 압력제어)

  • Park, Kwan-su-;Chung, Soon-Bae;Lee, Kyo-Il-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 1994
  • The lockup clutch is embeded on torque converter of automatic transmission to prevent the efficiency deterioration of torque converter in high speed. For improving fuel consumption rate, it is desirable to engage the lockup clutch earlier. But, it results in degrading shift quality, due to the transient torque. The transient clutch pressure which affects the shifting quality, should be controlled properly. In this study, to solve the problem, it is analysed the hydraulic circuit of lockup system including line pressure regulating circuit, established the nonlinear model, and designed the PID controller. The line pressure is supplied to the lockup clutch through the lockup control valve by switching the lockup solenoid valve on. In order to control the transient pressure actively, it is needed to control the lockup solenoid valve by closed loop control. The lockup solenoid valve is 2-way on-off valve, and is adequate for PWM control. To reduce the pressure chattering, the carrier frequency is increased. Target pressure profile is computed from optimized velocity difference profile throuth dynamic equation of vehicle system.

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A Study of Wind Energy Conversion System by a Secondary Control Hydrostatic Transmission (2차측 제어 정유압 변속기를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Do, H.T.;Ahn, K.K.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2013
  • Wind energy has been more and more important and contributive in the energy utilization of the world. This paper proposed a novel method for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), in which a secondary control hydrostatic transmission (SC-HST) with two hydraulic accumulators, were employed for wind energy conversion system. This approach can absorb the excessive power of turbine, keep the generator from over-speed and maintain the speed of generator in low speed of turbine. A PID controller was designed for speed control to track a predefined speed. The simulation results indicated that the speed of the generator was ensured with the relative error less than 2%; and the efficiency of the proposed system was 70.4%.

Design of a Fuzzy decision maker for gain-tuning of the PID controller with signal of only (출력 신호만에 의한 PID제어기 이득 조절용 Fuzzy판단자의 설계)

  • Jeong, K.C.;Kim, M.S.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a mathod of reducing hunting size or steady state error occurred in the output signals via regulating the PID controllers gains. The PID controllers are widely used in industrial processes. Such processes have several inherent features like continuous operation, fixed set value, and difficulty in applyirty test signals. Thus, this paper suggests fuzzy rules of reducing hunting magnitude or steady state error using output signals only. Such an intelligent tuning technique utilizes both the experts, experience and control engineers' theortical background. For two kinds of systems such as temperature or DC motors speed control, we showed the validity of proposed method in this paper.

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Control of Inertially Stabilized Platform Using Disturbance Torque Estimation and Compensation (외란토크 추정 및 보상을 이용한 관성안정화 플랫폼의 제어)

  • Choi, Kyungjun;Won, Mooncheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we propose a control algorithm for Inertially Stabilized Platforms (ISP), which combines Disturbance Observer (DOB) with conventional proportional integral derivative (PID) control algorithm. A single axis ISP system was constructed using a direct drive motor. The joint friction was modeled as a nonlinear function of joint speed while the accuracy of the model was verified through experiments and simulation. In addition, various Q-filters, which have different orders and relative degrees of freedom (DOF), were implemented. The stability and performance of the ISP were compared through experimental study. The performance of the proposed PID-plus-DOB algorithm was compared with the experimental results of the conventional double loop PID control under artificial vehicle motion provided motion simulator with six DOF.

Synchronization of Robot driving DC motor (로봇구동용 직류전동기의 동기화 구현)

  • 엄한성;안병원;김현수;박영산;배철오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2003
  • This paper is studied about the DC motor synchronization control for robot driving DC motor where is located in long distance place. The DC motors are received the speed order through internet with realtime. We designed the PID controller that related to PWM voltage and revolution given by 80C196KC $\mu$-Processor to move DC motors, so two motors were synchronized quickly about the order of random speed or location by PID controller. Furthermore, we controlled motors with realtime through internet by using lava platform that had a excellent compatibility, and monitored the speed of two motors.

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Practical Civil UAV Engine Control using High-gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 실용형 민수 무인항공기 엔진 제어)

  • Jung, Byeong-In;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Gyo-Young;Hong, Seung-Beom;Min-Seok, Jie
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1187-1193
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, proposed controller preventing compressor surge and reducing the acceleration time of the fuel flow control system for turbo-jet engine. Turbo-jet engine controller is designed by applying fuzzy PID control algorithm and high-gain observer. Observer is used to estimate to compressor rotation speed of turbo-jet engine. Result of fuzzy inference is used as the fuel flow control inputs for preventing compressor surge and flame-out in turbo-jet engine. The controller is designed to converge to the desired speed quickly and safely. Using MATLAB to perform computer simulations verified the performance of the proposed controller.

A Study on the Application and Characteristics of a Full Bridge Inverter with Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터의 특성과 응용에 대한 연구)

  • 박진길;노영오;신원길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the current waveform and dynamic characteristics of the proposed system which is composed of a full bridge inverter and low pass LC filter is investigated through the results of computer simulation and experiment to find out the good performance of variable speed AC motor. By the experiment results, it is confirmed that the load current of pseudo sine waves is to be got by the proposed low pass LC filter and the speed of single phase AC motor driven by a full bridge inverter can be smoothly controlled by use of digital PID controller.

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Genetically Optimized Induction Moter Control with Pseudo-on-line Method (유전자 알고리즘으로 최적화된 Pseudo-on-line 방법을 이용한 하이브리드 유도전동기 제어)

  • Jang, Kyung-Won;Kang, Jin-Hyun;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Peters, James F.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2176-2179
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a hybrid induction motor control using a genetically optimized pseudo-on-line method. Optimization results from the use of a look-up table based on genetic algorithms to find the global optimum of a un-constraint optimization problem. The approach to induction motor control includes a pseudo-on-line procedure that optimally estimates parameters of a fuzzy PID (FPID) controller. The proposed hybrid genetic fuzzy PID (GFPID) controller is applied to speed control of a 3-phase induction motor and its computer simulation is carried out. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is performs better than conventional FPID and PID controllers. The contribution of this paper is the introduction of a high performance hybrid form of induction motor control that makes on-line and real-time control of the drive system possible.

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The Design of the Controller for Bio-wrap Winding Machine using Muti-variable Decentralized Control Technique (다중 변수 분산 제어기법을 이용한 생분해성 랩 와인딩 기계의 제어기 설계)

  • Kim H.S.;Park W.C.;Shen Y.D.;Yang S.M.;Kee C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the control strategy of the tension and speed based a prototype bio-wrap winding machine is developed. The decentralized control strategy using PID control algorithm applied for each subsystem is proposed to control the each system's desired outputs, because the tension of each subsystem effects that of next roll system. The computer simulations and the experiment results are presented to show that the proposed control scheme is feasible for a prototype bio-wrap winding machine.

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