• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controllers

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PID control with parameter scheduling using fuzzy logic

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuck;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes new PID control methods based on the fuzzy logic. PID gains are retuned after evaluating control performances of transient responses in terms of performance features. The retuning procedure is based on fuzzy rules and reasoning accumulated from the knowledge of experts on PID gain scheduling. For the case that the retuned PID gains result in worse CLDR (characteristics of load disturbance rejection) than the initial gains, an on-line tuning scheme of the set-point weighting parameter is, proposed. This is based on the fact that the set-point weighting method efficiently reduce either overshoot or undershoot without any degradation of CLDR. The set-point weighting parameter is adjusted at each sampling instant by the fuzzy rules and reasoning. As a result, better control performances were achived in comparison with die controllers tuned by the Z-N (Ziegler-Nichols) parameter tuning formula or by the fixed set-point weighting parameter.

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Design of Stable Controller to Sudden A/C Disturbance (급격한 에어콘 외란에 안정한 제어기 설계)

  • 이영춘;권대규;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of the engine idle speed under sudden A/C load which is one of the most severe disturbances on engines. Three types of the closed-loop controller are developed for the stable engine idle speed control. The input of the controller is an error of rpm. The output of the controller is an ISCV duty cycle. The anticipation delay is considered to deal with the delay time of the air mass in engine. The PID, Fuzzy and PID-type Fuzzy controllers with the anticipation delay have improved the engine idle speed condition more than current ECU map table under the A/C load.

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Hybrid Fuzzy Controller for High Performance (고성능 제어를 위한 하이브리드 퍼지 제어기)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid fuzzy controller for high performance. Hybrid fuzzy controller are combined Fuzzy and PID controller. In tuning the controller, the parameters of PID and the factors fuzzy controllers were obtained from the model identification and by using genetic algorithms, respectively. Simulation examples demonstrated a better performance of the proposed controller than conventional ones.

Fuzzy+PID Controller for Bridge Inspection Robot (교량 탐사 로봇을 위한 퍼지+PID 제어기)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1720-1721
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a Fuzzy+PID control method for a Bridge Inspection Robot(BIR) system. The BIR has been developed with the aim of checking the safety status of a real bridge, gathering accurate data and performing maintenance. The developed robot system is composed of the specially designed car for bridge inspection, the guide rail and the inspection robot. The proposed Fuzzy+PID controllers are used to track speed reference signal of X axis and position reference signal of Z axis. Experimental results verify that the proposed Fuzz+PID control design method can achieve favorable control performance with regard to external disturbance.

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Study on a New and Effective Fuzzy PID Ship Autopilot

  • Le, Minh-Duc;Nguyen, Lan-Anh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1628-1631
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    • 2005
  • Ship Autopilots are usually designed based on the PD and Pill controllers because of simplicity, reliability and easy to construct. However their performance in various environmental conditions is not as good as desired. This disadvantage can be overcome by adjusting works or constructing adaptive controllers. But those methods are complex and not easy to do. This paper presents a new method for constructing a Ship Autopilot based on the combination of Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) and Linear Control Theory (Pill control). The new Ship Autopilot has the advantages of both the Pill and FLC control methodologies: easy to construct, and optimal control laws can be established based on ship masters' knowledge. Therefore, the new ship autopilot can be well adapted with parameter variations and strong environment effects. Simulation using MATLAB software for a ship with real parameters shows high effectiveness of the Fuzzy Pill autopilot in course keeping and course changing manoeuvres in comparison with the ordinary Pill ship autopilots.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic System for the Steam Generator Water Level Control of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 논리 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Un-Ji;Kwan, Dae-Hwan;Zheng, Bin;Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2005
  • Most of the water level controllers of the actual plant are PID controllers. But they have limitations in appling for tracking the set point and getting rid of disturbances, so there are some defects to apply in the actual ground even though many research works represented the resolution to solve it. In this paper, we design a fuzzy logic system (FLS) for controlling the steam generator water level in nuclear power plants. Some computer simulations reveal similar performance with the conventional PID controller.

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A Tracking Control of the Hydraulic Servo System Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유압서보시스템의 추적제어)

  • Park, Geun-Seok;Lim, Jun-Young;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2001
  • To deal with non-linearities and time-varying characteristics of hydraulic systems, in this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller has been introduced. This controller does not require and accurate mathematical model for the nonlinear factor. In order to solve general fuzzy inference problems, the input membership function and fuzzy reasoning rules are used for determining the controller parameters. These parameters are determined by using the learning algorithm. The control performance of the neuro-fuzzy controller is evaluated through a series of experiments for the various types of inputs while applying disturbances to the hydraulic system. The performance of this controller was compared with those of PID and PD controllers. From these results, We observe be said that the position tracking performance of neuro-fuzzy is better those of PID and PD controllers.

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A Study on Minimum Time Position Control of DC Servo-Motor (DC Servo Motor의 최단시간 위치 제어)

  • 양주호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1992
  • Analog PID controllers have been designed to make good use of position control in industries. Recently, the importance of digital position control is emphasized for the requirements of controller which are not only to control the objects but to include various aspects such as easiness of design and implementation, simple exchange of control program and convenient communications of data between various controllers and a host computer. This study proposes a combined control method which is mixed the vaiable structure control (VSC) with the PI control for minimum time position control of DC servo motor by microcomputer. The results of test by this method show offset-free and minimum time optimal position control which is not affected by the disturbance and the system parameter variations. The validity of the proposed method comparing with the conventional PID control is proved by the response experiments.

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Hybrid control of a tricycle wheeled AGV for path following using advanced fuzzy-PID

  • Bui, Thanh-Luan;Doan, Phuc-Thinh;Van, Duong-Tu;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1287-1296
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    • 2014
  • This paper is about control of Automated Guided Vehicle for path following using fuzzy logic controller. The Automated Guided Vehicle is a tricycle wheeled mobile robot with three wheels, two fixed passive wheels and one steering driving wheel. First, kinematic and dynamic modeling for Automated Guided Vehicle is presented. Second, a controller that integrates two control loops, kinematic control loop and dynamic control loop, is designed for Automated Guided Vehicle to follow an unknown path. The kinematic control loop based on Fuzzy logic framework and the dynamic control loop based on two PID controllers are proposed. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

An comparison on response of Pl controller by various performance criteria in gas turbine control system (발전소의 운전데이터에 의한 가스터빈 제어계통의 성능 평가지수에 따른 PI 제어기 응답특성 비교)

  • Woo, Joo-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1998
  • PID controllers are widely used in the process industries such as power plants and chemical plants. Several methods for determining PID controller parameters have been suggested to improve tuning results by various performance criteria during the past years. These methods may not produces satisfactory closed loop response by the characteristics of controlled processes. In this paper, using a model of gas turbine system obtained by operating data of Gunsan C/C, we examines the performance of PI controllers determined by various performance criteria and suggests which tuning methods can be optimally used in gas turbine control system of Gunsan C/C.

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