• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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RCGA-Based Optimal Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engine (RCGA에 기초한 선박 디젤 엔진의 최적 속도제어)

  • So, Myung-Ok;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2005
  • The conventional PID controller has been widely used in many industrial control system because engineers can easily understand how to deal with three parameters of PID controller. The conventional tuning methods, however, have a tendency depend on experience and experiment. In this paper a real-coded genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal parameters of PID controller for marine diesel engine. Simulation results compared with conventional PID controller tuning methods show the effectiveness and good performance of proposed scheme.

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PPGA-Based Optimal Tuning of a Digital PID Controller (PPGA에 기초한 디지털 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Shin, Myung-Ho;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a methodology for estimating the parameters of a discrete-time system and designing a digital PID controller based on the estimated model and a genetic algorithm is presented. To deal with optimization problems occurring regarding parameter estimation and controller design, a pseudo parallel genetic algorithm (PPGA) is used. The parameters of a discrete-time system are estimated using both the model technique and a PPGA. The digital PID controller is described by the pulse transfer function and its parameters are tuned based on both the model reference technique and another PPGA. A set of experimental works on two processes are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Using RCGAs (RCGA를 이용한 외란제거용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Ha, Yun-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2007
  • The new tuning rules of the PID controller for the rejection of load disturbance are proposed incorporating with real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAs). The optimal gain parameters of the PID controller for a first-order plus time delay model are obtained based on a RCGA. Then tuning formula are derived using the tuned parameters sets potential tuning rule models and another RCGA. The performance criteria of the controller are adopted as ISE, IAE and ITAE. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tuning rules.

Load Frequency Control Charateristic of 2-Area Power Systems by Optimal PID Controller (최적PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통 부하주파수 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이준탁;안병철;김용필;김해재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes for the applicability of optimal PID controller to the load frequency control of 2-area power systems. The proposed optimal PID controllers are designed by the optimization technique of P.I.D's gain coefficients using the relatively ingeneous simplex method, and we have considered the system sensitivity for the optimal gains and the stable effects of systems to speed regulation changes. This PID controller for load frequency control systems with exciter shows better performances and robustness than conventional tie-line bias controller.

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Design of a Self-tuning PID Controller for Over-damped Systems Using Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms (신경회로망과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 과감쇠 시스템용 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • 진강규;유성호;손영득
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2003
  • The PID controller has been widely used in industrial applications due to its simple structure and robustness. Even if it is initially well tuned, the PID controller must be retuned to maintain acceptable performance when there are system parameter changes due to the change of operation conditions. In this paper, a self-tuning control scheme which comprises a parameter estimator, a NN-based rule emulator and a PID controller is proposed, which can cope with changing environments. This method involves combining neural networks and real-coded genetic algorithms(RCGAs) with conventional approaches to provide a stable and satisfactory response. A RCGA-based parameter estimation method is first described to obtain the first-order with time delay model from over-damped high-order systems. Then, a set of optimum PID parameters are calculated based on the estimated model such that they cover the entire spectrum of system operations and an optimum tuning rule is trained with a BP-based neural network. A set of simulation works on systems with time delay are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

SQUIRREL SEARCH PID CONTROLLER ALGORITHM BASED ACTIVE QUEUE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE FOR TCP COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

  • Keerthipati.Kumar;R.A. KARTHIKA
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2023
  • Active queue management (AQM) is a leading congestion control system, which can keep smaller queuing delay, less packet loss with better network utilization and throughput by intentionally dropping the packets at the intermediate hubs in TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol) networks. To accelerate the responsiveness of AQM framework, proportional-integral-differential (PID) controllers are utilized. In spite of its simplicity, it can effectively take care of a range of complex problems; however it is a lot complicated to track down optimal PID parameters with conventional procedures. A few new strategies have been grown as of late to adjust the PID controller parameters. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed a Squirrel search based PID controller to dynamically find its controller gain parameters for AQM. The controller gain parameters are decided based on minimizing the integrated-absolute error (IAE) in order to ensure less packet loss, high link utilization and a stable queue length in favor of TCP networks.

IMC-PID Controller Design using Loop Shaping Method (루프 형성 기법을 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Dong-Kyun;Kim Chang-Hyun;Suh Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a new IMC-PID controller design method using the loop shaping method. By the application of the loop shaping method for IMC-PID controller which has only one design parameter and guarantees internal stability, we can not only consider such design specifications as gain margin, phases margin, and sensitivity functions but also obtain the loop gain by setting up the relationships between design specifications and design parameters. A systematic method to select design parameters of IMC-PID controller in order to meet the design specifications is suggested and its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

A Position Control of Seesaw System using Particle Swarm Optimization - PID Controller (PSO-PID를 이용한 시소 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Son, Yong Doo;Son, Jun Ik;Choo, Yeon Gyu;Lim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Position Controller for balance of Seesaw System design using PID Algorithm. Seesaw System is that it's system use widely to analyze of ship or flight dynamics, Inverted Pendulumand, Robot System, manage system for theory of modern control system and all sorts of analysis. In case of Seesaw System, it's necessity that understand and analysis of system and correct selection of parameter because the system is strong nonlinear control system. It guarantees efficiency and stability to adapt quickly for disturbance or change of controller from PID Algorithm of guarantee safe from simple and long history and PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) that sort of metaheuristic optimization that need to accuracy and fast PID parameter tuning.

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Robust design of SISO digital PI and PID predictor controllers (Robust한 단 입출력 PI 및 PID 예측 제어기 설계)

  • 전병균;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 1986
  • Using simple linear prediction algorithm a design procedure of robust PI and PID controllers for SISO system, usually called 'PID predictor controllers, is developed. The design procedure is able to properly adjust gain margin and phase margin and control coefficients are selected in frequency domain. The performance of the PID predictor controller is superior to that of the normal PID controller in terms of robustness in design and disturbance rejection.

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Intelligent PID Controller and its application to Structural Vibration Mitigation with MR Damper (지적 PID제어를 이용한 구조적 진동의 완화)

  • Choe, Wook-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1224-1230
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with applicability of intelligent PID controller which is proposed by Fliss and Join recently. First, we analyze the stability regions of intelligent PID control systems when parameter α is varying, and propose a new method to determine the suitable range of α by using the roots locus. Second, the simulation study of magneto-rheological (MR) damper to the structural vibrations due to earthquakes is presented to verify the effectiveness of the intelligent PID control method.