• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 1996

This test is verifying for influence of W/P ratio of investment upon dental prosthesis Firstly we made 40 MOD die and divide 4 groups, each group take 0.2 different w/p ratio grade such as 0.35, 0.37, 0.39 and 0.41. The method of data analysis applied were by ANOVA, Tukey test and Mann-Whiney and Kruskal Wallis test. The finding of this study were as follows : 1. The 0.37 w/p ratio group showed most accurte margin due to $15.8{\mu}m$ gap between margin and die which keep up with manufacture's instruction and 0.35 w/p ratio group was followed as second accuracy group o 새 $48.3{\mu}m$ gap between margin and die, 0.39 w/p ratio group showed $101{\mu}m$ gap and 0.41 w/p ratio group showed $129.8{\mu}m$ gap. 2. As to the relationship of the margin accuracy between 4 different grade of w/p ratio groups, each group was statistically significant(P<0.01). Also the all groups were statistically significant except between 0.35 and 0.37 groups between 0.39 and 0.41 groups, and between 0.35 and 0.39 groups. 3. A consequence of Mann-Whitney & Kruskal-Wallis test for marginal accuracy between 4 different grade of w/p ratio was statistically significant as same as above ANOVA test result. Also Tukey test for verifying similarity from each group showed same as above.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.223-226
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• 2005

동일한 파원에서 발생된 P, SH, SV 파를 3성분 지오폰으로 동시에 기록하는 방법을 연구하기 위해서, 94 m의 측선을 따라 2 m 간격으로 설치한 수신점에서 기록된 24채널 자료를 512 ms동안 기록하였다. 원시자료의 수직성분에는 P파가 초동으로 뚜렷하게 나타나며, 측선방향과 수직한 수평성분은 P파가 약화된 반면 S파의 신호/잡음비가 향상된 모습을 보인다. 토모그래피 역산을 통해 계산된 P파 및 S파의 속도 토모그램을 이용하여 동포아송비의 2차원적 분포를 산출한 결과, 동포아송비는 $0.2{\~}0.3$의 범위로 분포하며, 이는 한번의 타격으로 P파 및 S파의 속도분포와 더불어 및 동포아송비의 2차원적 분포까지 획득할 수 있다는데 큰 의의가 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

이 연구는 중공 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교각의 P-M 상관도에 대한 매개변수 분석을 수행한 결과를 제시하고 있다. 다수의 매개변수 중에 콘크리트 압축강도, PS 강재량, 유효프리스트레스, $D_s/D_o$, 그리고 $D_i/D_o$를 선택하여 P-M 상관도에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 다루었다. 준정적 실험을 통해서 중공 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교각 실험체의 강도와 연성도를 평가하였다. 실험 및 해석결과와 각 코드를 기준으로 비교한 P-M상관도의 결과는 서로 다른 차이를 나타내었으며 AASHTO-LRFD는 근접한 값을 보여주었다. 무차 원화한 P-M 상관도를 중공 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교각의 저항능력을 예측하기 위하여 제시하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.399-407
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to estimate the intake of individual fatty acid and eventually to contribute to the establishment of dietary guidelines and recommendations of fatty acids for the Koreans. The subjects consisted of female college students aged 20 to 29 years old. Their dietary intake was assessed twice. in summer and in winter, by means of a 24-hour dietary recall method. Food models and other measuring tools were also used. Concentrations of serm total triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL-& LDL-cholesterol were measured. The subjects consumed 12.3g of polyunsaturated fatty acids, 14.3g of monounsaturated fatty acids and 14.99g of saturated fatty acids per day The ratios of polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids( P/S) and polyunsaturatedimonounsaturatedi saturated fatty acids (P/M/S) taken by the subjects were 0.8/1.0 and 0.8/l.0/l.0, respectively. The ratio of w61w3 fatty acids was found to be 8.3/l.0. All of these values seem to fall in the desirable range. The percentages of total calorie from carbohydrate. fat and protein were 59.4%, 23.4% and 17.2%, respectively. The concentrations of serum total triglyceride, total cholesterol. HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were 59.3ms/dl, 192.7mg/dl, and 59.0mg/dl, and 121.9mg/dl., respectively.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.56-61
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• 1983

전분질로부터 효모균체를 직접 생산하기 위하여 분리 동정된 전분이용성 효모, Sp, holsaticus FRI Y-5에 대한 배지의 탄소원과 질소원, P원, S원간의 영양균형에 대하여 실험하였다. C/P비와 C/S비가 각각 33.33과 100으로 일정할 때 비성장속도는 전분농도 67.5g/l, 그때의 C/N비가 100일 때 $0.178hr^{-1}$로 가장 빨랐으며, 최대균체량은 전분농도 90g/l C/N비가 50일 때 14g/l로 최대였다. 또한 균체수율은 전분농도 67.5g/l, C/N비가 50일 때 0.344로 가장 좋았고 균체생산속도는 전분농도 45g/l C/N비가 50일 때 0.113g/l h로 가장 빨랐다. 한편 C/P 비의 영향은, 전분농도 67.5g/l, C/N비 50, C/S비 100으로 일정할 때 균체수율과는 무관하나 비성장속도와 최대균체량은 C/P가 50일 때 각각 $0.165hi^{-1}$, 11.88g/l로 최대였다. 또한 C/S의 영향은, 전분농도 67.5g/l, C/N비 50, C/P비 33.33으로 일정할 때, 균체수율과 최대균체량은 거의 무관하나 비성장속도는 C/S비가 77.57일때 $0.157hr^{-1}$로 최대였다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2013

높이 23 m인 보령시 청천댐 상부와 인근에서 5 kg 해머를 이용하여 소규모 굴절법 및 표면파 탐사를 실시하였다. 인공 지진파의 수직 및 수평성분을 초동주시 토모그래피 및 레일리파 분산곡선 역산을 통하여 천부 P파속도(${\nu}_p$)와 S파속도(${\nu}_s$) 구조를 파악하였다. 중생대 퇴적암질 기반암의 평균 ${\nu}_p$와 ${\nu}_s$는 댐마루 30 m 깊이에서 각각 1650 m/s와 950 m/s, 하류쪽 댐체 끝 지점 10 m 깊이에서 각각 1650 m/s와 940 m/s로 분석된다. 이 층들의 동포아송비는 0.24 ~ 0.25의 범위로, 고화된 퇴적층의 값과 일치한다. 댐체로부터 152 m 하류지점의 깊이 45 m 시추공 부근에서의 SH파 굴절법 토모그램은 10 ~ 12 m 깊이에 평균 vs가 870 m/s인 임계굴절면이 존재함을 보여준다. 이 지역에서는 덮개층의 ${\nu}_p$와 ${\nu}_s$가 각각 500 m/s와 200 m/s인 상부층과 깊이에 따라 속도가 거의 선형으로 증가하는 하부층으로 구성되어 있다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.357-364
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• 1999

In recently site investigations, the need for the determination of dynamic soil properties such as dynamic modules of rigidity, elasticity, dynamic poison's ratio and damping ratio etc. is increasing for the astigmatic designs of the civil structures. To obtain some of the dynamic properties, measurement of elastic waves velocity, both P and S wave, is required. Among various methods to measure elastic wave velocity such and Down Hole, Cross Hole and Refraction etc., Suspension P.S. Logging has an advantage to use for the off-shore investigation where generation of the shock wave and traveling of the wave is difficult. In suspension P.S. logging, specially designed prove equipped with source of shock wave, two 3-channel receivers, departing 1m distance, and other auxiliary facilities is inserted down in a bore hole bottom and raised in predetermined interval, usually 1m or 2m, and measurement is conducted. P.S. logging have been conducted in a off-shore construction project near InChon in the west coast for the first in the country, and form the result, potential of the liquefaction of the subsoil was evaluated and compared with the conventional method.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1003-1007
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• 2013

Objective: This work aimed to investigate the correlations of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and their subtypes M1 and M2 with liver metastasis of colorectal cancer, and provide useful references for seeking predictors of liver metastasis and studying mechanisms. Methods: 120 patients with colorectal cancer from 2000 to 2009 were divided into low, middle and high liver metastasis groups (group A, B and C, respectively). S-P immunohistochemical staining and microscopic observation were conducted to compare expression in CD68-positive cells (TAMs), CD80-positive cells (M1) and CD163-positive cells (M2) in three groups. Correlations of TAMs, M1, M2, and M2/M1 ratio with clinical and pathological parameters were analyzed. Results: With increase of liver metastatic ability, the number of TAMs decreased gradually, with no significant difference between any two of the three groups (P > 0.05), while the numbers of M1 and M2 were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, with significant difference between any two of three groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). In addition, the M2/M1 ratio increased with increase of liver metastatic ability (P < 0.01). There was no statistical significance of correlation of TAMs with each clinical and pathological parameter. M1 was negatively related with lymphatic metastasis and liver metastatic ability. M2 was positively correlated with preoperative CEA level, lymphatic metastasis, tumor differentiation degree and liver metastatic ability. The same was the case for the M2/M1 ratio. Conclusions: Effects of TAMs on liver metastasis of colorectal cancer do not depend on the total number of TAMs, but on the number and proportion of functional subtypes M1 and M2. M2 number and M2/M1 ratio are more accurate predictors for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.895-900
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• 1999

We have examined the effects of mayonnaise on the lipid metabolism and calcium bioavailability of rats by using myonnaise. Sprague Dawley male rats(131$\pm$5g) were divided into four dietary groups[Control (Con, 10% soybean oil), Mayonnaise(M5), 10% Mayonnaise(M10)and 15% Mayonnaise(M15)] were fed ad libitum with experimental diets for four weeks. Final body weight exhibited a decrease in the M10 group, also final thymus organ weight showed a significant decreasing trend(p<0.05). The levels of serum, liver and adipose total lipid were significantly different among the four experimental groups(p<0.05). Serum calcium levels were significantly lower in the M15 group than in among the groups(p<0.05). On the other hand, the elevation of serum cholesterol levels were not clearly observed, but triglyceride levels were elevated the M5 and M15 group. The P/S ratio of adipose tissue were higher in the M10 group(2.35$\pm$0.35) than any other groups. Free EDTA in mayonnaise was 0.0307~0.0387%, moisture 12.46~16.49% and calcium 0.012~0.019%. But commercial mayonnaise contained free EDTA higher than the safe use (0.0075%). Safety problems of EDTA additives resulted from mass processed mayonnaise are arising. Though the evaluation of safety can not reach a conclusion with only one or two clinical case studies. It often simply jumps to conclusion. Therefore more wide ranged discussion and deepened study is required to search for the solution of safety problems.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.159-166
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• 1996

To estimate removal rate of phosphorus in aquatic grassland ecosystems of Paldangho, this investigation was conducted along with the coast of a lake. The experimental results may be summarized on communities of Typha angustata, Miscanthus sacchriflorus Phragmites communis and Scirpus tabernaemontani as follows. The annual production of phosphorus for the litters in T. angustata, M saccharsflorus, P. cam-munis and S. taiernaemontani grasslands were 10.252 g /$m^2$, 3.833 g /$m^2$, , 2.656 g /$m^2$, and 5.210 g /$m^2$, respectively. The ratio of annual production of P accumulated on surface soils in a steady state provides estimates of the removal rate r, The estimated removal rates r of P were 0.58, 0.78, 0.68 and 0.59 in T. angustata, M. sacchariflorus, P. communis and S. tabernaemontani grasslands re- spectively. The removal and accumulation of 50, 95 and of 99% of its steady state level, the estimates for P of T. angustata were 1.195, 5.173 and 8.623 years, in M. sacchariflorus were 0.880, 3.842, and 6.403 years, and in P. cammunis were 1.014, 4.390, and 7.316 years respectively, In S. tabernaemontani grassland required period were 1.178,5.099 and 8.500. Key words:T. angustata, S. tabernaemantani, P. communis, S. tabernaemontani, Paldangho, Removal rate, Phosphorus.