• 제목/요약/키워드: Output response

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Tuning of multivariable PID controller using Fuzzy logic (퍼지추론에 의한 다변수용 PID제어기 튜우닝)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1092-1095
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    • 1996
  • In this paper The tuning of PID controller for multi input-output is studied by using fuzzy inference. State of coupling is estimated by fuzzy inference, its results is used for tuning of PID controller to get optimum P,I,D parameter with regard to state of coupling. This method is simulated to Turbo-generating system with $2{\times}2$ multi input-output and made with electronic circuit, its response is very satisfactory.

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Inverse Filtering for a Modelling Channel Filter (모델화 채널필터에 대한 인버스필터링)

  • 김성호;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • In a digital communication system, the transmission channel may introduce error into the digital signal being transmitted. It would be useful if a process could be devised so that the error could be removed in order to recover the transmitted digital signal. We design a corrective filter that is inverse filter, which will generate an output signal identical to the input signal. in order for two systems connected in cascade to produce an output which is identical to the input signal, the over-all unit sample response of the cascade connection must be a unit sample function.

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Audio Signal Processing using Parametric Array with KZK Model (KZK 모델을 이용한 파라메트릭 어레이 음향 신호 처리)

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun;Samuel, Mano;Lee, Jea-Il;Kim, Won-Ho;Bae, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2009
  • Parametric array for audio applications is analyzed by numerical modeling and analytical approximation. The nonlinear wave equations are used to provide design guidelines for the audio parametric array. A time domain finite difference code that accurately solves the KZK (Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov) nonlinear parabolic wave equation is used to predict the response of the parametric array. The time domain code relates the source size and the carrier frequency to the audible signal response including the output level and beamwidth to considering the implementation issues for audio applications of the parametric array, the emphasis is given to the frequency response and distortion. We use the time domain code to find out the optimal parameters that will help produce the parametric array with highest achievable output in terms of the average power within the demodulated signal. Parameters such as primary input frequency, audio source radius and the modulation method are given utmost importance. The output effect of those parameters are demonstrated through the numerical simulation.

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Investigation of mode identifiability of a cable-stayed bridge: comparison from ambient vibration responses and from typhoon-induced dynamic responses

  • Ni, Y.Q.;Wang, Y.W.;Xia, Y.X.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.447-468
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    • 2015
  • Modal identification of civil engineering structures based on ambient vibration measurement has been widely investigated in the past decades, and a variety of output-only operational modal identification methods have been proposed. However, vibration modes, even fundamental low-order modes, are not always identifiable for large-scale structures under ambient vibration excitation. The identifiability of vibration modes, deficiency in modal identification, and criteria to evaluate robustness of the identified modes when applying output-only modal identification techniques to ambient vibration responses were scarcely studied. In this study, the mode identifiability of the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge using ambient vibration measurements and the influence of the excitation intensity on the deficiency and robustness in modal identification are investigated with long-term monitoring data of acceleration responses acquired from the bridge under different excitation conditions. It is observed that a few low-order modes, including the second global mode, are not identifiable by common output-only modal identification algorithms under normal ambient excitations due to traffic and monsoon. The deficient modes can be activated and identified only when the excitation intensity attains a certain level (e.g., during strong typhoons). The reason why a few low-order modes fail to be reliably identified under weak ambient vibration excitations and the relation between the mode identifiability and the excitation intensity are addressed through comparing the frequency-domain responses under normal ambient vibration excitations and under typhoon excitations and analyzing the wind speeds corresponding to different response data samples used in modal identification. The threshold value of wind speed (generalized excitation intensity) that makes the deficient modes identifiable is determined.

LDO Regulator with Improved Transient Response Characteristics and Feedback Voltage Detection Structure (Feedback Voltage Detection 구조 및 향상된 과도응답 특성을 갖는 LDO regulator)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2022
  • The feedback voltage detection structure is proposed to alleviate overshoot and undershoot caused by the removal of the existing external output capacitor. Conventional LDO regulators suffer from overshoot and undershoot caused by imbalances in the power supply voltage. Therefore, the proposed LDO is designed to have a more improved transient response to form a new control path while maintaining only the feedback path of the conventional LDO regulator. A new control path detects overshoot and undershoot events in the output stage. Accordingly, the operation speed of the pass element is improved by charging and discharging the current of the gate node of the pass element. LDO regulators with feedback voltage sensing architecture operate over an input voltage range of 3.3V to 4.5V and have a load current of up to 200mA at an output voltage of 3V. According to the simulation result, when the load current is 200mA, it is 73mV under the undershoot condition and 61mV under the overshoot condition.

Improved Correlation Identification of Subsurface Using All Phase FFT Algorithm

  • Zhang, Qiaodan;Hao, Kaixue;Li, Mei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.495-513
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    • 2020
  • The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.

An Interactive Approach to Multiple Response Optimization (다중반응최적화를 위한 상호교호적 접근법)

  • Lee, Pyoungsoo;Park, K. Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2015
  • We study the problem of multiple response optimization (MRO) and focus on the selection of input levels which will produce desirable output quality. We propose an interactive multiple objective optimization approach to the input design. The earlier interactive methods utilized for MRO communicate with the decision maker only using the response variable values, in order to improve the current response values, thereby resulting in the corresponding design solution automatically. In their interaction steps of preference articulation, no account is taken of any active changes in design variable values. On the contrary, our approach permits the decision maker to change the design variable values in its interaction stage, which makes possible the consideration of the preference or economics of the design variable side. Using some typical value functions, we also demonstrate that our method converges reasonably well to the known optimal solutions.

Sufficient and Necessary Condition for Monotone Nondecreasing Step Response of Second-Order System

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Kim, Dae-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.96.1-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper is shown that the impulse and unit step response of second-order system can be computed by the analytic methods using Laplace transform. Also, the transient response specifications are explicitly formulated by the peak undershoot and maximum overshoot of the step response. Three different second-order systems are investigated: prototype system, system with LHP(left half plane) real zero, and system with RHP(right half plane) real zero. Based on these analytic results, this paper presents the sufficient and necessary conditions for the second-order linear SISO(single-input/single-output) stable system to have the nonovershooting or monotone nondecreasing step response.

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Identification of 2D Impulse Response by use of M-array with Application to 2D M-transform

  • Liu, Min;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Kobatake, Hidefumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new method for identification of two-dimensional(2D) impulse response is presented. As is well known, identification of 2D impulse response is an important and necessary theme for image processing or signal processing. Here, the authors extend M-transform which has been proposed by some of the authors to 2D case where an image is used instead of signal, and M-array is used instead of M-sequence. Firstly, we show that 2D impulse response can be obtained by use of M-array. Next 2D M-transform is defined where any 2D image can be considered to be the output of 2D filter whose input is 2D M-array. Simulation results show the effectiveness of identification of 2D impulse response by either using M-array or by 2D M-transform.

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The Response of a Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor to the Flow of Misfired Gas and Its Application for the Misfire Detection (실화가스 흐름에 대한 광역 산소센서의 응답특성 및 이를 이용한 실화감지)

  • 정영교;최상민;배충식;명차리
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2000
  • To understand the signal fluctuation of a wide-range oxygen sensor installed at the exhaust confluence point, when a misfiring is triggered in a cylinder, the steady state and the transient response characteristics of the sensor to the flow of the misfired gas were investigated quantitatively. It was recognized that the steady state output voltage of the sensor increased higher when it contacted the misfired gas even though the fueling condition was the same as the normal combustion case and this characteristic enabled the application of the wide-range oxygen sensor for the misfire detection. The transient response was compared at different engine speeds and it was found that the response speed increased with the engine speed. The signal fluctuation was also estimated quantitatively, using these steady state and transient response of the sensor, and the estimated signal showed satisfactory correlation with the measurements.

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