• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output buffer

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The Effect of C Language Output Method to the Performance of CGI Gateway in the UNIX Systems (유닉스 시스템에서 C 언어 출력 방법이 CGI 게이트웨이 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Hyung-Bong;Jeong Yeon-Chul;Kweon Ki-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2005
  • CGI is a standard interface rule between web server and gateway devised for the gateway's standard output to replace a static web document in UNIX environment. So, it is common to use standard I/O statements provided by the programming language for the CGI gateway. But the standard I/O mechanism is one of buffer strategies that are designed transparently to operating system and optimized for generic cases. This means that it nay be useful to apply another optimization to the standard I/O environment in CGI gateway. In this paper, we introduced standard output method and file output method as the two output optimization areas for CGI gateways written in C language in the UNIX/LINUX systems, and applied the proposed methods of each area to Debian LINUX, IBM AIX, SUN Solaris, Digital UNIX respectively. Then we analyzed the effect of them focused on execution time. The results were different from operating system to operating system. Compared to normal situation, the best case of standard output area showed about $10{\%}$ improvement and the worst case showed $60{\%}$ degradation in file output area where some performance improvements were expected.

An Optical Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) Switching System Using Free Space Optics and an Output Buffer Memory (자유공간 광학과 출력 버퍼 메모리를 이용한 광 Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) 교환방식)

  • 지윤규;이상신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 1991
  • We propose an optical Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) switching system using free-space optics and an output buffer memory. The distributor system in the switching fabric was analyzed using the Huygens-Fresnel principle and lens transformation. For monochromatic illumination, a pattern similar to the Fourier transform of the input distribution was observed across the output plane. A spatially broadened intensity distribution across the the output plane can be expected when the system is illminated with a partially coherent, quasimonochromatic beam. Spatially coherent pulses as short as 100fs can propagate through the distributor without severe spatial broadening.

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A Low-Power High Slew-Rate Rail to Rail Dual Buffer Amplifier for LCD output Driver (LCD 드라이버에 적용 가능한 저소비전력 및 높은 슬루율을 갖는 이중 레일 투 레일 버퍼 증폭기)

  • Lee, Min-woo;Kang, Byung-jun;Kim, Han-seul;Han, Jung-woo;Son, Sang-hee;Jung, Won-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, low power and high slew rate CMOS rail to rail input/output opamp applicable for ouput buffer amp, in LCD source driver IC, is proposed. Proposed op-amp, is realized the characteristics of low power consumption and high slew rate adding the newly designed control stage of class-B to the conventional output stage of class-AB. From the simulation results, we know that the proposed opamp buffer can drive a 1000pF capacitive load with a 6.5V/us slew-rate, while drawing only the the power consumption of 1.19mW from 3.3V power supply.

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A novel all optical WDM output buffer (새로운 구조의 전광학적 WDM 출력 버퍼)

  • 곽용석;송용훈;전창훈;정제명;신서용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 2000
  • In a switch routing system, buffers are indispensible to prevent signal collision during routing process. For a photonic switching system, optical buffers are also indispensible if the system requires an active routing rather than a simple optical cross-connect(OXC). To cope with WDM technologies in optical comminication systems in these days, photonic switching system also has to deal with WDM signals. Therefore, optical buffers needed in a switching system has to be routed to the same output. For the receiver to recognize these signals separately, parallel WDM signals during rearrangement process. In this paper, we propose a novel all optical WDM output buffer whose structure, hardware, SNR and BER characteristics are improved a lot comparing with those of previously reported ones. From the analysis of the proposed buffer, the new buffer can hold 255 WDM cells keeping BER of 10-9 as long as a contrast ratio(gain on-off ratio) of optical gate(semiconductor optical amplifier) nside the buffer is 30dB.

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Design of AMBA AX I Slave Unit for Pipelined Arithmetic Unit (파이프라인 구조 연산회로를 위한 AMBA AXI Slave 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.712-713
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the AMBA AXI slave unit that can verify the pipelined arithmetic unit is proposed and the 2-stage 16-bit pipelined multiplier is introduced as design example. The proposed AXI slave unit consists of input buffer block memory, control registers, pipelined arithmetic unit, control unit, output buffer block memory, and AXI slave interface unit. The main operational procedures are divided into the following steps, such as burst-mode input data loading for the input buffer memory, programming of control registers, arithmetic operations for block data in the input buffer memory, and burst-mode output data unloading from output buffer memory to host processor. Because the proposed AXI slave unit is general structure, it can be efficiently applicable to AMBA AXI and AHB slave unit with pipelined arithmetic unit.

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Design and Implementation of modulized I/O Buffer Control System for Large Capacity Cable Check (대용량 케이블 점검을 위한 모듈형 입.출력 버퍼 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 양종원;김대중;이상혁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a study on the design and implementation of modulized I/O buffer control system for large capacity cable check. A 8bit I/O buffer basic module which has feedback loops with input and output buffers is simulated in PSpice and implemented with logic gates. This system is composed of 18 sub-boards which have 3 channels of 32bit data buses, and of a main board with MPC860 microprocessor.

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Determination of Optimal Buffer Size for Semiconductor Production System using Harmony Search Algorithm (하모니서치 알고리즘을 이용한 반도체 공정의 최적버퍼 크기 결정)

  • Lee, Byeong-Gil;Byun, Minseok;Kim, Yeojin;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2020
  • In the production process, the buffer acts as a buffer to alleviate some of the problems such as delays in delivery and process control failures in unexpected situations. Determining the optimal buffer size can contribute to system performance, such as increased output and resource utilization. However, there are difficulties in allocating the optimal buffer due to the complexity of the process or the increase in the number of variables. Therefore, the purpose of this research is proposing an optimal buffer allocation that maximizes throughput. First step is to design the production process to carry out the research. The second step is to maximize the throughput through the harmony search algorithm and to find the buffer capacity that minimizes the lead time. To verify the efficiency, comparing the ratio of the total increase in throughput to the total increase in buffer capacity.

Design of the low noise CMOS LDO regulator for a low power capacitivesensor interface (저전력 용량성 센서 인터페이스를 위한 저잡음 CMOS LDO 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kwon, Bo-Min;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Ji-Man;Park, Yong-Su;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a low noise CMOS regulator for a low power capacitive sensor interface in a $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS standard technology. Proposed LDO regulator circuit consist of a voltage reference block, an error amplifier and a new buffer between error amplifier and pass transistor for a good output stability. Conventional source follower buffer structure is simple, but has a narrow output swing and a low S/N ratio. In this paper, we use a 2-stage wide band OTA instead of source follower structure for a buffer. From SPICE simulation results, we got 0.8 % line regulation and 0.18 % load regulation.

LDO Regulator with Improved Regulation Characteristics and Feedback Voltage Buffer Structure (Feedback Buffer 구조 및 향상된 Regulation 특성을 갖는 LDO regulator)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo;Park, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2022
  • The feedback buffer structure is proposed to alleviate the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the regulation of the output voltage. The conventional LDO regulator undergoes a regulation voltage change caused by a constant load current change. An LDO regulator with a feedback voltage sensing structure operates in the input voltage range of 3.3 to 4.5 V and has a load current of up to 150 mA at output voltage of 3 V. According to the simulation results, a regulation value of 6.2 mV was ensured when the load current uniformly changed to 150 mA.

Design of Output Buffer Circuits for PDP Data Drivers (PDP 데이터 드라이버를 위한 출력회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Seok-Jeong;Kwag, Pyong-Su;Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Byong-Deok;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel structure of output buffer circuits for PDP data drivers. The proposed circuit is free from capacitive coupling effect from the output electrode and suppresses the short circuit currents, which improves the current driving capability and reduces the power consumption.

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