• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Ripple Current

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A novel three-phase power system for a simple photovoltaic generator (태양광발전을 위한 새로운 3상한 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Jeoung-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • Operating conditions of photovoltaic power generator is very sensitive to the PV modules. The PV module's control is an importance issue in the removing DC ripple noise. In this paper, the phase-shifted-carrier technique, which is a new three-step dc-dc power multi-converter schemes, is applied to solar generator system to improve the output current waveform. The novel type of three-step dc-dc converter presented has many features such as the good output waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, low acoustic noise. The circuit configuration is constructed by the conventional full-bridge type converter circuit using the isolated DC power supply for which the solar cell is very suitable. In the end, a circuit design for understanding three-step dc-dc converter and new solar power system were presented

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Design and control of the SEPIC-Flyback converter for Fuel Cell generator system (연료전지 시스템용 SEPIC-Flyback Converter의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang, Ku-Sam;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Soo-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design and control of the novel SEPIC-Flyback converter(SF converter) is developed as a possible converter for fuel cell system. This output characteristic of SF converter is similar to Buck-Boost converter in that it can step-up or step-down the voltage. With the small signal equivalent circuit modeling of SF converter, control-to-output transfer function is obtained. SF converter couples up the inductive type converter to capacitive type converter with one transformer, which has less ripple current than its respective one does. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, 500W, 100kHz converter is designed and tested. ZVS switching and active clamping are also tested in practice.

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Design of a Step-Down DC-DC converter with On-chip Capacitor multiplyed Compensation circuit (온칩된 커패시터 채배기법 적용 보상회로를 갖는 DC to DC 벅 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.537-538
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    • 2008
  • A step-down DC-DC converter with On-chip Compensation for battery-operated portable electronic devices which are designed in 0.18um CMOS standard process. In an effort to improve low load efficiency, this paper proposes the PFM (Pulse Frequency modulation) voltage mode 1MHz switching frequency step-down DC-DC converter with on-chip compensation. Capacitor multiplier method can minimize error amplifier compensation block size by 20%. It allows the compensation block of DC-DC converter be easily integrated on a chip and occupy less layout area. But capacitor multiplier operation reduces DC-DC converter efficiency. As a result, this converter shows maximum efficiency over 87% for the output voltage of 1.8V (input voltage : 3.3V), maximum load current 500mA, and 0.14% output ripple voltage. The total core chip area is $mm^2$.

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Robust Control against Voltage Source Variation for PWM Converters of the High Speed Traction (고속철도 차량용 PWM 컨버터의 전원전압 변동에 강인한 제어)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2010
  • High-speed traction has voltage source variation because the electric power of tractions is supplied by difference traction power system according to operating section. This paper proposes the robust control maintaining constant output performance against voltage source variation for PWM converters of the high speed traction. The proposed scheme consists of feed-forward compensation for current controller by on-line calculating the rms voltage of voltage source. Total dynamic performance of high speed traction can be improved by the reduction of the output voltage ripple which is resulted from voltage source sag and variation. The superior performance and validity of the proposed scheme is proved through the simulation.

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High Efficiency Buck-Converter with Short Circuit Protection

  • Cho, Han-Hee;Park, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Sang-Woon;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC Buck-Converter with DT-CMOS (Dynamic Threshold-voltage MOSFET) Switch. The proposed circuit was evaluated and compared with a CMOS switch by both the circuit and device simulations. The DT-CMOS switch reduced the output ripple and the conduction loss through a low on-resistance. Overall, the proposed circuit showed excellent performance efficiency compared to the converter with conventional CMOS switch. The proposed circuit has switching frequency of 1.2MHz, 3.3V input voltage, 2.5V output voltage, and maximum current of 100mA. In addition, this paper proposes a SCP (Short Circuit Protection) circuit to ensure reliability.

Three-Level SEPIC with Improved Efficiency and Balanced Capacitor Voltages

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2016
  • A single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) features low input current ripple and output voltage up/down capability. However, the switching devices in a two-level SEPIC suffer from high voltage stresses and switching losses. To cope with this drawback, this study proposes a three-level SEPIC that uses a low voltage-rated switch and thus achieves better switching performance compared with the two-level SEPIC. The three-level SEPIC can reduce switch voltage stresses and switching losses. The converter operation and control method are described in this work. The experimental results for a 500 W prototype converter are also discussed. Experimental results show that unlike the two-level SEPIC, the three-level SEPIC achieves improved power efficiency with balanced capacitor voltages.

A Fabrication of the Tilted Waveguide Structure SLD and Its Output Light Power Characteristics (경사 도파로형 고휘도 레이저 다이오드(SLD)의 제작 및 광출력 특성)

  • Choi Young-Kyu;Kim Girae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • In order to suppress lasing oscillation and obtain high light power, We have proposed a novel SLD which is formed with a straight and tilted waveguide. The window region is used to suppress lasing oscillation and reduce the facet reflectivity. High power and low reflectivity is obtained by the straight and tilted waveguide. Based on the theoretical analysis, we have fabricated the SLD with the waveguide of 500 $\mu$m length and window region of 50 $\mu$m by LPE equipment. Through the measurements of optical characteristics, the output light power of 3 mW was obtained at the 150 mA CW injection current and 25$^{circ}C$. We have confirmed that the proposed SLD has a 0.8 dB spectrum ripple lower than 1 dB which is sufficiently low reflectivity for preventing lasing.

A study on ZVS Half-Bridge converter Using IM(Integrated Magnetics) (IM(Integrated Magnetics)방식을 적용한 ZVS 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyuk;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2005
  • This paper present ZVS Half-Bridge converter Using IM(Integrated Magnetics). In converter system, magnetic components are important devices used for energy storage, energy transfer, galvanic isolation and filtering. The purposes of IM(Integrated Magnetics) are to reduce the number of magnetic components and voltage/current ripple. This topology is use of three magnetics components thus increasing the cost and size of the system. A prototype featuring 300V input, 15V output, 400kHz switching frequency, and 150W output power.

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Interleaved Boost-Flyback Converter with Boundary Conduction Mode for Power Factor Correction

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chien, Chih-Cheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) boost-flyback converter to achieve power factor correction (PFC) and regulate DC bus voltage. The adopted boost-flyback converter has a high voltage conversion ratio to overcome the limit of conventional boost or buck-boost converter with narrow turn-off period. The proposed converter has wide turn-off period compared with a conventional boost converter. Thus, the higher output voltage can be achieved in the proposed converter. The interleaved PWM can further reduce the input and output ripple currents such that the sizes of inductor and capacitor are reduced. Since boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to achieve power factor correction, power switches are turned on at zero current switching (ZCS) and switching losses are reduced. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and design consideration of the proposed converter are presented in detail. Finally, experiments conducted on a laboratory prototype rated at 500W were presented to verify the effectiveness of the converter.

Improved Input Voltage Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM PFC Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PWM PFC 컨버터의 입력전압 센서리스 제어 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;So, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PFC AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the reduced-order virtual flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. Moreover, source voltage sensors are replaced by a estimated flux. DC output voltage has been compensated by DC output ripple voltage estimation algorithm. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase angle. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.