• 제목/요약/키워드: Output Area

검색결과 1,445건 처리시간 0.038초

최적화이론의 입출력을 제어한 회로 (The Circuit of Input & Output - Control in optimization theory)

  • 한제섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서 최적화이론이란 이 논문에서 두 개의 회로를 비교하고 트랜지스터의 개수를 적게 사용하여 전력소비를 줄일 수 있었고, 면적을 적게 축소하였다. 그리고 입출력에서 사용하는 제어는 크게 두 개로 나누었다. 첫 번째로 인버터를 사용해서 순차적으로 진행하도록 한 파이프라인의 회로를 설계하였고, 두 번째로 논리회로를 이용해서 n개의 MUX를 동시에 동작하도록 제어하였다. 두 개의 회로에서 트랜지스터의 개수와 반도체 칩의 면적 그리고 소비전력을 비교하여본다.

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3 스탭 인버터론 이용한 출력파형 개선법 (Improvement of the Output Voltage Waveform Using 3 Step Inverter)

  • 서윤철;이수원;김영민;박현철;유철로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2181-2183
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, new photovoltaic system that has 3 step output voltage is proposed. This system use new PWM method named as equivalent area PWM. This method is based on the criterion of the calculation that each area of voltage pulses equals to the integrated value of each time shared division of the reference sinusodial waveform to make a PWM pulse. We applyed this method to 2 step inverter and 3 step inverter and analyzed waveform using FFT.

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Polynomial Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network Classifiers Realized with the Aid of Boundary Area Decision

  • Roh, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2098-2106
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    • 2014
  • In the area of clustering, there are numerous approaches to construct clusters in the input space. For regression problem, when forming clusters being a part of the overall model, the relationships between the input space and the output space are essential and have to be taken into consideration. Conditional Fuzzy C-Means (c-FCM) clustering offers an opportunity to analyze the structure in the input space with the mechanism of supervision implied by the distribution of data present in the output space. However, like other clustering methods, c-FCM focuses on the distribution of the data. In this paper, we introduce a new method, which by making use of the ambiguity index focuses on the boundaries of the clusters whose determination is essential to the quality of the ensuing classification procedures. The introduced design is illustrated with the aid of numeric examples that provide a detailed insight into the performance of the fuzzy classifiers and quantify several essentials design aspects.

태양광 발전시스템의 온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성 (I-V Characteristics According to Temperature for Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 황준원;이영;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As I-Y characteristics according to a temperature range of 10$\sim$50[], the area of I-V characteristics were increased with an increase in temperature. Since this area corresponds to the power, output power is thought to have increased with temperature.

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온칩된 커패시터 채배기법 적용 보상회로를 갖는 DC to DC 벅 변환기 설계 (Design of a Step-Down DC-DC converter with On-chip Capacitor multiplyed Compensation circuit)

  • 박승찬;임동균;윤광섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.537-538
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    • 2008
  • A step-down DC-DC converter with On-chip Compensation for battery-operated portable electronic devices which are designed in 0.18um CMOS standard process. In an effort to improve low load efficiency, this paper proposes the PFM (Pulse Frequency modulation) voltage mode 1MHz switching frequency step-down DC-DC converter with on-chip compensation. Capacitor multiplier method can minimize error amplifier compensation block size by 20%. It allows the compensation block of DC-DC converter be easily integrated on a chip and occupy less layout area. But capacitor multiplier operation reduces DC-DC converter efficiency. As a result, this converter shows maximum efficiency over 87% for the output voltage of 1.8V (input voltage : 3.3V), maximum load current 500mA, and 0.14% output ripple voltage. The total core chip area is $mm^2$.

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Multi Area Economic Dispatch using Secant Method

  • Sudhakar, A.V.V.;Chandram, Karri;Jayalaxmi, A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Secant method is proposed to solve multi area economic dispatch (MAED) problem. Generator limits of all generators in each area are calculated at given area power demands plus export (or import) using secant method and the generator limits of all generators are modified as modified generator limits. Central economic dispatch (CED) problem is used to determine the output powers of all generators. Here, Secant method is applied to solve the CED problem. The proposed approach has been tested on two-area (two generators in each area) system and four-area (four generators in each area) system. It is observed from various cases that the proposed approach provides optimally best solution in terms of cost with tie line loss with less computational burden.

Design of a New Harmonic Noise Frequency Filtering Down-Converter in InGaP/GaAs HBT Process

  • Wang, Cong;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2009
  • An InGaP/GaAs MMIC LC VCO designed with Harmonic Noise Frequency Filtering(HNFF) technique is presented. In this VCO, internal inductance is found to lower the phase noise, based on an analytic understanding of phase noise. This VCO directly drives the on-chip double balanced mixer to convert RF carrier to IF frequency through local oscillator. Furthermore, final power performance is improved by output amplifier. This paper presents the design for a 1.721 GHz enhanced LC VCO, high power double balance mixer, and output amplifier that have been designed to optimize low phase noise and high output power. The presented asymmetric inductance tank(AIT) VCO exhibited a phase noise of -133.96 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and a tuning range from 1.46 GHz to 1.721 GHz. In measurement, on-chip down-converter shows a third-order input intercept point(IIP3) of 12.55 dBm, a third-order output intercept point(OIP3) of 21.45 dBm, an RF return loss of -31 dB, and an IF return loss of -26 dB. The RF-IF isolation is -57 dB. Also, a conversion gain is 8.9 dB through output amplifier. The total on-chip down-converter is implanted in 2.56${\times}$1.07 mm$^2$ of chip area.

태양전지 보호유리가 태양전지 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Solar Cell Cover Glass on Solar Cell Performance)

  • 최영진;왕진석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1421-1423
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the effect of solar cell cover glass on the solar cell performance is evaluated. Silicon solar cell (active area:4*6cm, efficiency:12.6% at AMO condition) is used for this study. ITO(Indium tin Oxide) film thickness of the ITO/AR/substrate glass/solar cell structure samples are $40{\AA}$, $60{\AA}$, $160{\AA}$, $240{\AA}$ respectively. The solar cell maximum output power on the stacking structure variations showed 465mW in the AR/ITO/substrate glass/solar cell, and minimum output power showed 403mW in the AR/substrate glass/solar cell. The maximum output power of the solar cell on the ITO thickness variations of the ITO/AR/substrate glass/solar cell showed 460mW at $40{\AA}$ then decrease output power as ITO thickness increase. For environment tests, all samples are exposed UV light in the vacuum chanber. The output power degradation of AR(UVR)/substrate glass/solar cell stacking structure is small compared with ITO/AR(UVR)/substrate glass/solar cell stacking structure.

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단결정과 다결정 태양전지 모듈의 광학적 특성에 따른 전기적 출력 특성 분석 (Electrical Characteristics Analysis for single-crystalline and multi-crystalline PV module optical character.)

  • 이진섭;강기환;박지홍;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1100-1101
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    • 2008
  • After lamination process, Isc is increased by sheet reflection. This paper presents the electrical output characteristics by back sheet reflection. The experiments was conducted by using single crystalline and multi crystalline PV module. The reflection area of single crystalline PV module is larger than multi one due to the difference of solar cell manufacturing. The experiments show that the increased performance ratio of single crystalline PV module output power is 1.55% rather than that of multi crystalline PV module output power is 1.13%. In addition, it is expected that the output power of single one rather than multi-one is increased by the lower temperature when the PV module is installed outside. The results can be reconsidered by the test material and test process. Back sheet used for humidity prevention makes PV module output power increasing.

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Predicting the Power Output of Solar Panels based on Weather and Air Pollution Features using Machine Learning

  • Chuluunsaikhan, Tserenpurev;Nasridinov, Aziz;Choi, Woo Seok;Choi, Da Bin;Choi, Sang Hyun;Kim, Young Myoung
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2021
  • The power output of solar panels highly depends on environmental situations like weather and air pollution. Due to bad weather or air pollution, it is difficult for solar panels to operate at their full potential. Knowing the power output of solar panels in advance helps set up the solar panels correctly and work their possible potential. This paper presents an approach to predict the power output of solar panels based on weather and air pollution features using machine learning methods. We create machine learning models with three kinds set of features, such as weather, air pollution, and weather and air pollution. Our datasets are collected from the area of Seoul, South Korea, between 2017 and 2019. The experimental results show that the weather and air pollution features can be efficient factors to predict the power output of solar panels.