• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthotropic laminated plate

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Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM

  • Narwariya, Manoj;Choudhury, Achintya;Sharma, Avadesh K.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the vibration and harmonic analysis of orthotropic laminated composite plate. The response of plate is determined using Finite Element Method. The eight noded shell 281 elements are used to analyze the orthotropic plates and results are obtained so that the right choice can be made in applications such as aircrafts, rockets, missiles, etc. to reduce the vibration amplitudes. Initially the model response for orthotropic plate and harmonic response for isotropic plate is verified with the available literature. The results are in good agreement with the available literature. Numerical results for the natural frequency and harmonic response amplitude are presented. Effects of boundary conditions, thickness to width ratio and number of layers on natural frequency and harmonic response of the orthographic plates are also investigated. The natural frequency, mode shape and harmonic analysis of laminated composite plate has been determined using finite element package ANSYS.

Stability of the porous orthotropic laminated composite plates via the hyperbolic shear deformation theory

  • Ferruh Turan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the influences of porosity on the stability of the orthotropic laminated plates under uniaxial and biaxial loadings based on the hyperbolic shear deformation theory. Three different porosity distribution are considered with three specific functions through the plate thickness. The stability equations of porous orthotropic laminated plates are derived by the virtual work principle. Applying the Galerkin method to partial differential equations, the critical buckling load relation of porous orthotropic laminated plates is obtained. After validating the accuracy of the proposed formulation in accordance with the available literature, a parametric analysis is performed to observe the sensitivity of the critical buckling load to shear deformation, porosity, orthotropy, loading factor, and different geometric properties.

Natural Frequencies of Laminated Composite Plates Attached Point Mass Under an Uniform Axial-Loading (등분포 축하중을 받고 첨가질량이 재하된 적충복합판의 고유진동수)

  • Park, Jae-Sean;Hong, Chang-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1999
  • Vibration analysis for some of simple supported antisymmetric composite laminated plate loaded uniformly distributed axial force and attached mass was carried out. Because it is complicated to analysis this type of plate by theory of antisymmetric laminate, possibility for application of theory of special orthotropic laminate was studied, and natural frequency of laminated plate attached mass was calculated. Stiffness $B_{16}$, $B_{26}$, $D_{16}$, $D_{26}$ for this type of antisymmetric laminated plate converge on zero as the number of ply increases and it is possible to use classical theory by reason that considered plate has quasi-homogeneity without relevance to variation of angle. Difference between results by theory of antisymmetric and special orthotropic laminate is 0.36~1.96%, therefore it is convenient to analyze this by use of theory of special orthotropic laminate. When composite laminated plate with attached mass is analyzed range that was able to neglect self-weight of plate was proposed.

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Natural Frequencies of Laminated Composite Plates with Attached Mass Under an Uniform Axial-Loading (등분포 축하중을 받고 첨가질량이 재하된 적층복합판의 고유진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2000
  • Vibration analysis for some of simple supported antisymmetric composite laminated plate loaded uniform axial-loading and attached mass was carried out. Because it is complicated to analyze this type of plate by theory of antisymmetric laminate possibility for application of theory of special orthotropic laminate was studied, and natural frequency of laminated plate attached mass was calculated. Stiffness $B_{16}$, $B_{26}$, $D_{16}$, $D_{26}$ for this type of antisymmetric laminated plate converge on zero as the number of ply increases and it is possible to use classical theory by reason that considered plate has quasi-homogeneity without relevance to variation of angle. Difference between results by theory of antisymmetric and special orthotropic laminate is 0.36~1.96%, therefore it is convenient to analyze this by use of theory of special orthotropic laminate. When composite laminated plate with attached mass is analyzed range that Was able to neglect self-weight of plate was proposed.

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Numerical experiments on the determination of stress concentration factors in orthotropic perforated plates subjected to in - plane loading

  • Bambill, D.V.;Rossit, C.A.;Susca, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.549-561
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    • 2009
  • As it is known, laminated composite materials are increasingly used in many technological applications, and in some instance, cutouts must be made into laminated panels for practical reasons, changing the stress distribution. The present study deals with the determination of the stress concentration factor that holes of square shape cause in an orthotropic plate subjected to distributed in - plane loading. Square holes of rounded corners in a rectangular plate are considered, and the effect of different combinations of axial and tangential forces applied to its middle plane at the external edges, is studied. The mutually perpendicular axes, which define the principal axes of orthotropy, are assumed in many different directions referred to the sides of the plate. Numerical experiments by means of a finite element code is performed, evaluating the influence of the fiber orientation with respect to the edges of the plate and the characteristics of the orthotropic materials since such structures do not exhibit easily predictable behavior.

Effect of viscous interfaces on bending of orthotropic rectangular laminate (직교 이방성 적층판의 굽힘에 대한 점성 경계면의 영향)

  • Kim, Geun-Woo;Lee, Kang-Yong;Chen, W.Q.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates asimply supported orthotropic rectangular laminate with viscous interfaces subjected to bending. Additional mathematical difficulty is involved due to the presence of viscous interfaces because the behavior of the laminate depends on time. A step-by-step state-space approach is suggested, which is directly based on the threedimensional theory of elasticity. In particular, Taylor's expansion theorem is employed to model the variations of field variables with time. The proposed method is suitable for analyzing laminated plate of arbitrary thickness. Numerical calculations are performed and it is shown that the viscous interfaces have a significant fluence on the response.

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The Influence of the Aspect Ratio on the Natural Frequency of the Specially Orthotropic Laminated Plates (특별직교이방성 적층판의 고유진동수에 대한 형상비의 영향)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2011
  • Advanced composite structures are too difficult for such design engineers for construction and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The simply supported laminated plates are analyzed by the specially orthotropic laminates theory. This method, however, may be too difficult for some practising engineers. In this paper, the result of analysis for such plate by means of the beam theory with unit width is reported. The plate aspect ratio considered is from 1 : 1 to 1 : 5. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms($M_x$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper. the influence of the aspect ratio on the natural frequency of the specially orthotropic laminated plates is studied and it is concluded that the method used is sufficiently accurate for engineering purposes. The result of this paper can be used for simply supported laminated plates analysis.

Vibration of axially moving 3-phase CNTFPC plate resting on orthotropic foundation

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Haghparast, Elham;Zarei, Hassan Baba Akbar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, modelling and vibration control of axially moving laminated Carbon nanotubes/fiber/polymer composite (CNTFPC) plate under initial tension are investigated. Orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation is developed to consider the influences of orthotropy angle, damping coefficient, normal and shear modulus. The governing equations of the laminated CNTFPC plates are derived based on new form of first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) which is simpler than the conventional one due to reducing the number of unknowns and governing equations, and significantly, it does not require a shear correction factor. Halpin-Tsai model is utilized to evaluate the material properties of two-phase composite consist of uniformly distributed and randomly oriented CNTs through the epoxy resin matrix. Afterwards, the structural properties of CNT reinforced polymer matrix which is assumed as a new matrix and then reinforced with E-Glass fiber are calculated by fiber micromechanics approach. Employing Hamilton's principle, the equations of motion are obtained and solved by Hybrid analytical numerical method. Results indicate that the critical speed of moving laminated CNTFPC plate can be improved by adding appropriate values of CNTs. These findings can be used in design and manufacturing of marine vessels and aircrafts.

Nonlinear Random Vibration Analysis of Thin Laminated Plates (얇은 적층 평판의 비선형 불규칙 진동해석)

  • Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2001
  • Composite materials also known as fiber reinforced plastics have been developed and used in many engineering applications due to their outstanding mechanical properties. Laminated plates as structural components that are made of in composite material are widely used. Therefore, nonlinear response of laminated composite plates modeled with finite elements and excited by stochastic loading is studied. The classical laminated plate theory is used to account for the variation of strains through the thickness for modeling laminated thin plates. Approximate nonlinear random vibration analysis is performed using the method of equivalent linearization to account for material non-linearity.

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A comparative study for bending of cross-ply laminated plates resting on elastic foundations

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1569-1582
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    • 2015
  • Two hyperbolic displacement models are used for the bending response of simply-supported orthotropic laminated composite plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations under mechanical loading. The models contain hyperbolic expressions to account for the parabolic distributions of transverse shear stresses and to satisfy the zero shear-stress conditions at the top and bottom surfaces of the plates. The present theory takes into account not only the transverse shear strains, but also their parabolic variation across the plate thickness and requires no shear correction coefficients in computing the shear stresses. The governing equations are derived and their closed-form solutions are obtained. The accuracy of the models presented is demonstrated by comparing the results obtained with solutions of other theories models given in the literature. It is found that the theories proposed can predict the bending analysis of cross-ply laminated composite plates resting on elastic foundations rather accurately. The effects of Winkler and Pasternak foundation parameters, transverse shear deformations, plate aspect ratio, and side-to-thickness ratio on deflections and stresses are investigated.