• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal Property

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Frequency Offset Estimation in OFDMA Uplink System Using Low Cross-correlation Property of PN Sequences (OFDMA 상향 링크 시스템에서 PN 시퀀스의 낮은 Cross correlation 특성을 이용한 주파수 오차 추정)

  • Min, Hyun-Kee;Kim, Seok-Joong;Bang, Keuk-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2008
  • A new frequency offset estimator using low cross-property of PN sequences is proposed in the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems. Simulation results show that the proposed estimator improves the mean square error (MSE) performance compared to conventional estimator [2] where each user have both different timing offset and different frequency offset. In addition, the MSE performance is improved as the length of PN sequence increases.

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Thermophoretic Particle Deposition Around a Circular Cylinder in a Uniform Laminar Air Dlow (균일 층류유동중에 있는 원형 실린더 주위의 열영동에 의한 입자 부착)

  • Hong, Gi-Hyeok;Gang, Sin-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 1996
  • Thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder in a uniform laminar air flow was numerically investigated using a control volume method based on the generalized non-orthogonal coordinate system. Variation of air properties due to the change of temperature was taken into account. Effects of variable property on the distribution of heat transfer and deposition rates of particle were discussed. A new correlation of thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder was proposed in the present study.

Blind Signal Subspace Channel Estimation technique for DS-CDMA DMB downlink (DS-CDMA DMB 하향링크에서의 블라인드 신호공간 채널추정 기법)

  • Yang, Wan-Chul;Lee, Byung-Seu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new channel estimation technique for long code DS-CDMA DMB down link system which estimate the channel response based on the signal space vector only, unlike the most conventional sub-space method relying on the orthogonal property of noise space vectors to the signal space vector. Because of this property of the proposed method, very optimum covariance matrix in its dimension can be used in subspace analysis channel estimation technique otherwise it is likely too large to be implemented practically.

Efficient ICI Self-Cancellation Scheme for OFDM Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Seo, Bangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a new inter-carrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation scheme - namely, ISC scheme - for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems to reduce the ICI generated from phase noise (PHN) and residual frequency offset (RFO). The proposed scheme comprises a new ICI cancellation mapping (ICM) scheme at the transmitter and an appropriate method of combining the received signals at the receiver. In the proposed scheme, the transmitted signal is transformed into a real signal through the new ICM using the real property of the transmitted signal; the fast-varying PHN and RFO are estimated and compensated. Therefore, the ICI caused by fast-varying PHN and RFO is significantly suppressed. We also derive the carrier-to-interference power ratio (CIR) of the proposed scheme by using the symmetric conjugate property of the ICI weighting function and then compare it with those of conventional schemes. Through simulation results, we show that the proposed ISC scheme has a higher CIR and better bit error rate performance than the conventional schemes.

A Study on Range-Doppler Processing of Time Shifted LFM Signals based on Quasi Orthogonal Property (준 독립적 특성 기반의 시간이동 LFM 신호를 이용한 거리-도플러 처리에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • As one of solutions to pursue the efficient use of spectrum resource, we proposed the methodology for the co-channel multi-site radar operations with the synchronous GPS clock. The proposed algorithm, based on a quasi orthogonal property, find a candidate set of the time shifted linear frequency modulation(TSLFM) signals with the minimum acceptable level of the correlation among selected TSLFM signals. To check suggested algorithm, numerical analysis for several radars operating in the same channel with a sawtooth waveform has been performed by using range-Doppler processing for the given system parameters, and computational results are presented and examined in terms of range profile and doppler shift for a targets with velocity and distance. Simulated results have a good agreement with assumed target distance and its velocity, within the error of resolution.

SOME ABELIAN MCCOY RINGS

  • Rasul Mohammadi;Ahmad Moussavi;Masoome Zahiri
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1233-1254
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    • 2023
  • We introduce two subclasses of abelian McCoy rings, so-called π-CN-rings and π-duo rings, and systematically study their fundamental characteristic properties accomplished with relationships among certain classical sorts of rings such as 2-primal rings, bounded rings etc. It is shown that a ring R is π-CN whenever every nilpotent element of index 2 in R is central. These rings naturally generalize the long-known class of CN-rings, introduced by Drazin [9]. It is proved that π-CN-rings are abelian, McCoy and 2-primal. We also show that, π-duo rings are strongly McCoy and abelian and also they are strongly right AB. If R is π-duo, then R[x] has property (A). If R is π-duo and it is either right weakly continuous or every prime ideal of R is maximal, then R has property (A). A π-duo ring R is left perfect if and only if R contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents and every left R-module has a maximal submodule. Our achieved results substantially improve many existing results.

PAPR Reduction Improvement for WHT-based OFDM System using Data Grouping Technique (왈시-하다마다 변환과 DGT 기술을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소 및 BER성능향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kong Hyung-Yun;Khuong Ho Van;Nam Doo-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • The conventional OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation can be combined with WHT (Walsh-Hadamard Transform) to reduce PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) and improve BER (Bit Error Rate) performance. However, this WHT-based OFDM system still suffers a relatively high PAPR. Therefore, we suggest a new technique, called DGT (Data Grouping Technique) and design an OFDM system employing it and WHT to further decrease PAPR without the BER performance degradation. h salient property of DGT is the independence of the side information which is inherently a principal drawback of the well-known PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system as well as WHT-based OFDM. The simulation programs have been also performed to verify the validity of the proposed system.

Iterative Channel Estimation Algorithm for Anti-jamming in MIMO Communication Systems (MIMO 통신 시스템에서 항재밍을 위한 반복적인 채널 추정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Jun Hee;Hwang, Yu Min;Cha, Kyung Hyun;Lee, Jae Seang;Shin, Yoan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2016
  • In wireless communication systems, jamming attack is a critical threat. Especially, reactive jamming can jam when the sender and receiver are communicating, which can maximize the attack efficiency of jamming. In this paper, we use the property of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technology to achieve jamming resilient orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communications. In particular, we use MIMO interference cancellation to remove the jamming signals strategically. We first investigate the reactive jamming attack model and their impacts on the MIMO-OFDM systems. We then present an iterative channel estimation algorithm that exploits MIMO interference cancellation. Our simulations show various anti-jamming methods and demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm under the reactive jamming attack.

A Comparison of the Multipath Error Property In Wireless Location of CDMA and OFDM (CDMA 및 OFDM 기반 무선측위의 다중경로오차 특성 비교분석)

  • Bang Hye-Jung;Lee Jang-Gyu;Jee Gyu-In;Kim Jin-Won;Jung Hee;Hyun Moon-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows that the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system is robust to multipath than CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system and it has a strong possibility to be utilized as a supplementing wireless location system for the forthcoming portable internet network. The OFDM system based on IEEE 802.16e is a wireless TDD (Time Division Duplex) OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system providing portable internet services in 2.3 GHz frequency band and is scheduled in service in Korea starting in 2006. In this paper, multipath error is calculated using a two-ray model and compared with that of a CDMA system which is following IS-95. The OFDM system shows a maximum multipath error of 3 m while a CDMA system shows a maximum multipath error of 61 m. For this simulation, an early-late technique is used. This technique is usually used to match synchronization of signal in DLL(Delay Lock Loop).

Access timing offsets-resilient uplink OFDMA for satellite systems (액세스 타이밍 오차에 강한 위성 시스템 상향링크 OFDMA 기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwon-Hue
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2010
  • We propose a new satellite OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) scheme with greatly enhanced tolerance of timing offset among the users. In uplink OFDMA systems, timing misalignment among users destroys subcarrier orthogonality and thus, it degrades the performance. In order to avoid this performance degradation, the accurate processing, so called 'ranging', is required to synchronize among users. However, ranging scheme is not available in the satellite systems due to the very long round trip delay. Exploiting the property that PSW(Propoerly Scrambled Walsh-code) code has zero correlation despite ${\pm}1$ chip timing offset, the proposed OFDMA achieves MAI free performance with the timing offset up to ${\pm}1$ OFDM symbol duration for the satellite systems.