• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.636-646
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to provide data that would contribute to effective task performance in clinical nursing and development of nursing professional by understanding job stress, job satisfaction and organizational commitment according to Life Organization (LIFO) behavior types of novice nurses. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey and the participants were 313 novice nurses who worked in one university hospital located in the city of Gwangju. Data were collected through the structured questionnaires that included general characteristics, job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment scales. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 19.0. Results: Regarding job stress according to LIFO behavior types of novice nurses, there were statistically significant differences between the favorable situation and the unfavorable situation. There were also statistically significant differences regarding the organizational commitment according to LIFO behavior types. Conclusion: The results indicate a difference in behavior patterns of novice nurses that suggest a need for education in order to reduce stress from the job and enhance organizational commitment by developing each nurse's preferred pattern and compensating for unfavorable patterns, as well. There also needs to be nursing resources that take into consideration behavior patterns of novice nurses.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.812-822
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• 2002

The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among leadership style of nurse managers, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Method: The subjects were 468 nurses and 19 head nurses who were working at the 3 general hospitals in seoul. The data were collected from July 6 to September 14, 2001 by the structured questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS package were used. Result: 1) The score of the nurse managers' transformational leadership perceived by surbodinates' were higher than that of the nurse managers' transactional leadership. Among 5 subdimensions of the leadership styles perceived by surbodinates', the scores of 'charisma' and 'intellectual stimulation' were highest and 'management by exception' were lowest. 2) 'Charisma', 'intellectual stimulation', 'individual consideration' and 'contingent reward' were positively related to all of variables except 'turnover intention'. 'Management by exception' was negatively related to all of variables and was positively related to 'turnover intention'. 3) 'Job satisfaction' was positively related to 'organizational commitment' and 'Job satisfaction', 'organizational commitment' were negatively related to 'turnover intention'. 4) As a result of stepwise multiple regression analysis, the key determinants of 'turnover intention' were 'organizational commitment' and this explained 44.4% of the total variance of it.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2018

This study inquires into employee's intent to leave in South Korean dental clinics. A systematic research was undertaken on theories of leadership types, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and empowerment, and then interaction between these variables was verified based on quantitative data by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings suggest that making improvements of empowerment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment demand individualized consideration and charisma, the components of transformational leadership. As a way to reduce turnover intention, the role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment was more influential than that of empowerment. Also, a combination of charisma of transformational leadership and contingent reward of transactional leadership turned out to be the ideal leadership type to reduce turnover intention. Lastly, the harmony of individual goal with that of organization, apparent documentation of reward system, and stress control were recommended as practical solutions to improve organizational profitability and effectiveness and to reduce turnover rate in dental clinics.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2016

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of job stress on organizational commitment among nurse working in small sized general hospitals and determine moderating effects of job satisfaction. Methods : A self-report questionnaire survey was completed by 292 nurses working at five small sized hospitals in P and K. Data were collected during March 2015 and analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results : Job satisfaction was a positive factor in organizational commitment. Job satisfaction had significant moderating effects on the relationship between job stress and organizational commitment of nurses working in small sized general hospitals. Conclusions : The results of this study indicate that various job stresses and job satisfaction have a significant effect on the organizational commitment of nurses working in small sized general hospitals. Therefore, to decrease the job stress and increase the job satisfaction of nurses working in small sized general hospitals, consideration must be given to improving the financial and psychological rewards as well as providing differentiated job training. To reduce the psychological burden of nurses, it is necessary to develop adaptation programs of nurses.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.129-163
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• 1995

Past research linking information technology and organizational structure has been inconclusive and contradictory. The purpose of this study is to resolve some of this confusion by taking into consideration one theoretical issue and three methodological problems. The one theoretical issue is an assessment of the importance of environment as a key external variable constraining both organizational structure and the use of information technology. To date, there has been no systematic, empirical research on the conceptual linkage among all three of these variables. The three methodological issues concern measurement problems associated with (1) controlling for different levels of analysis, (2) establishing a clear operationalization of information technology, and (3) differentiating institutional and questionnaire approaches to data collection. The research results in four conclusions. First, data confirm the environment as a key external variable in the linkage between information technology and organizational structure. Second, three central dimensions of information technology are identified: Growth of Capacity, extensiveness of information technology use, and information technology sophistication. Third, in order to maximize the explanatory power of information technology on other organizational constructs, it is necessary to differentiate between the actual use of information technology as opposed to the mere presence of information technology. Fourth, carefully designed questionnaire measures reveal no significant differences from institutional measures in the assessment of key organizational constructs.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.183-200
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is to investigate the effects of job instability and job stress on the turnover intention of sports facility workers in the COVID-19 situation, considering the moderating effects of perceived organizational support. Methods: This study surveyed service workers working at public sports facilities in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. The multi-regression and hierarchical regression analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. Results: The results indicate that all of the factors constituting job instability (organizational, job, and personal factors) had a significant influence on the factors constituting job stress (job characteristic, roll-related, and human relationship factors), except for only the relationship between organizational factor and rol-related factor. Job characteristic and roll-related factors constituting job stress significantly affected turnover intention of sports facility workers. Also, it was found that the perceived organizational support moderated the relationship between job characteristic factors of job stress and turnover intention. Conclusion: Although the COVID-19 created an environment with very high job instability, the negative impacts of job instability and job stress can be minimized through consideration and support for service workers of the organization, reducing turnover intention.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.306-322
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• 2008

본 연구는 공기업 CEO의 리더십특성이 조직구성원의 리더신뢰수준과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 시장형과 준시장형 공기업 14개회사를 중심으로 1,124명의 표본을 대상으로 조사하였는데 조사결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 리더의 개인적 배려가 신뢰수준에 영향을 미치고, (2) 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직 유효성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어 가설이 채택되었다. 그리고 (3) 리더의 신뢰수준으로서의 계산적, 지식적, 동일화 요인이 조직 유효성의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 높이는 기제로 나타났으나, 신뢰수준에서 계산적 변수의 조직몰입은 기각되었다. 전체적으로 공기업 CEO 리더십 특성으로서의 변혁적, 거래적 리더십이 계산적, 지식적, 동일화 정도의 상호신뢰수준에 따른 조직 유효성에 미치는 영향검증 결과 동일화 기반에서의 조직몰입은 기각되고 그 외 요인은 긍정적인 기제로 채택되어 공기업 CEO의 리더십 특성에 적합한 기제임을 입증시켜 주었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.389-403
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 시설경비조직의 전략적 인적자원관리가 조직문화 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 2010년 6월 서울소재 4개소 민간경비회사의 시설경비원을 모집단으로 설정한 후 판단표집법을 이용하여 최종분석에 이용된 사례 수는 총 343명을 추출하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값이 .691이상으로 나타났다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시설경비조직의 전략적 인적자원관리는 조직문화에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 교육훈련, 보상, 요원화, 경력개발이 활성화되면, 위계적, 개발적, 합의적, 합리적 문화는 촉진된다. 둘째, 시설경비조직의 전략적 인적자원관리는 조직시민행동에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 교육훈련, 요원화, 경력개발이 활성화 되면, 배려 이타주의, 참여적, 양심적, 신사적 행동은 촉진된다. 반면, 적절한 보상이 이루어지지 않았을 경우 배려 이타주의, 참여적 행동은 감소한다. 셋째, 시설경비조직의 조직문화는 조직시민행동에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 위계적, 개발적, 합의적, 합리적 문화가 형성 되면, 배려 이타주의, 참여적, 양심적, 신사적 행동은 촉진된다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.351-379
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• 2012

세계화가 진전됨에 따라 국가문화 특성의 차이에 관한 관심과 연구가 증가되어 왔다. 그러나 국가문화특성에 적합한 리더십 및 조직관리가 어떻게 되어야 할 것인가에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이며, 현재 많은 기업들이 활발하게 해외로 진출하고 있음에도 불구하고 효과적인 이문화 관리나 적합한 리더십 유형에 대한 이해는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 다국적기업의 국가문화지향성이 리더십의 선택에 어떠한 영향을 주는 가를 실증분석하고, 더 나아가 국가문화지향성과 리더십의 상호적합성이 이루어질 때 보다 나은 조직성과를 창출할 수 있는가에 대해 실증분석 하는 것이다. 이를 분석하기 위해 기존 연구를 바탕으로 하여 국가의 문화지향성을 집단주의, 권련간격, 불확실회피성향, 여성주의의 네 가지 유형으로 제시하고, 리더십은 구조주도 리더십과 배려적 리더십의 두 가지 유형으로 구분 하였으며, 조직성과는 직무만족과 조직몰입의 두 요인으로 측정하였다. 분석결과 문화지향성이 리더십 선택에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 문화지향성에 적합한 리더십의 선택이 조직성과 즉, 직무만족과 조직몰입에도 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 유의한 결과를 보여주고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-66
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• 2008

This study examines organizational qualities such as vision, mission, teamwork, fairness, and empowerment and their effects on organizational members. As a result of analysis, these qualities are identified to affect member satisfaction, but not to affect job involvement. Member satisfaction affects job satisfaction, and this relationship retains indirect influence through an increase in member satisfaction. Further, improved member satisfaction and job involvement are found to affect organizational commitment. These results are derived from complete enumeration on members of an organization where particular traits such as member position, job classification, and the privity of contract are intermixed. In case where research is conducted on the aforementioned traits separately, different results would be anticipated depending on each trait. The implications of this study are as follows. First, clear-cut organizational vision and mission established by the top management of an organization prevent confusion amongst its members, and thus have the highest level of effect on member satisfaction. Second, teamwork in reference to the. relationship amongst team members of a work group and goal awareness improves member satisfaction. Third, autonomy for job performance and related empowerment improve member satisfaction. Last, fairness in wages and promotion affects member satisfaction. Therefore, internal qualities of an organization perceived by its members have a higher degree of influence over external qualities including compensation and promotion on the members. In addition, these internal qualities indirectly affect job involvement through an increase in member satisfaction, and, in turn, member satisfaction and job involvement affect organizational commitment of the members. In case of member satisfaction, not only does it affect organizational commitment of the members of an organization directly, but also affects organizational commitment indirectly through job involvement. This study is conducted with only one hospital in consideration, and thus its findings may not be generalized for every medical organization. However, this study retains distinct attributes of complete. enumeration, and the precedence of each variable is closely investigated.