• 품질경영학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.149-172
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• 2024

Purpose: By empirically analyzing factors that affect the intention to introduce RPA, we aim to increase understanding of RPA introduction in small and medium-sized businesses and contribute to establishing an effective introduction strategy. The aim is to improve the company's productivity, reduce costs, and strengthen its competitiveness. It also provides policy recommendations for the introduction of RPA. Methods: A survey was conducted to examine whether the technical, organizational, and environmental factors of the TOE framework had an impact on the intention to adopt RPA. We also used stepwise regression analysis to determine whether firm size moderates this relationship. Results: Technical factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors were all found to have a significant impact on small and medium-sized enterprises' intention to adopt RPA. It was confirmed that company size has a moderating effect affecting the intention to adopt RPA. In particular, customer pressure, relative advantage, competitive pressure, age, government support, and the perceived ease of use of RPA was a key determinant of its adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises. Conclusion: This suggests that small and medium-sized businesses should comprehensively consider technical, organizational, and environmental factors when introducing RPA. It is expected to increase understanding of RPA introduction in small and medium-sized businesses, contribute to establishing effective introduction strategies, and contribute to improving company productivity, reducing costs, and strengthening competitiveness.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2008

High-tech industry has been the principal economic source for Taiwan in recent years. The characteristics of high-tech industries in Taiwan are changeable product markets, short product life cycles and high company attrition rate. In the globalization trend, the high-tech industry has gradually increased corporate competitiveness and reached the goal of sustainable operations through knowledge management, knowledge sharing and new product research and development. Firms have aggressively strengthened and integrated their internal and external resources and enhanced knowledge sharing to increase industry operational performance. Effectively strengthening the knowledge management operation and performance evaluation of knowledge sharing in Taiwan's high-tech industry has become a critical issue. In the selection of knowledge sharing Key Performance Indicators (KPI), this research divided the knowledge sharing indicators into representative strategic indicators such as organizational knowledge learning, organizational knowledge resources, organizational information capacity and organizational knowledge performance through screening using Factor Analysis. The characteristics of the constructs were interdependent. This research calculated and adjusted the correlation among the key performance knowledge sharing indicators using ANP and determined the relative weight of knowledge sharing.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 프로축구 관중증대를 위해 사무국의 내부마케팅, 조직신뢰, 고객지향성, 직무성과 간의 구조방정식 모형을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 구단 직원들(216명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS와 AMOS 통계프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 그리고 구조 방정식모형, 경로분석을 사용하여 가설 7개를 검증하였고 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로축구 사무국의 내부마케팅은 고객지향성, 직무성과, 조직 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로 축구 사무국의 조직신뢰는 고객지향성, 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내부마케팅과 고객지향성 간에 조직신뢰의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과 조직신뢰는 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 내부마케팅과 직무성과 간에 조직신뢰의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과 조직신뢰는 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2016

Korean traditional markets have been struggling of late as big-sized superstores and SSM(Super Supermarkets) are thriving in the market. They have therefore upgraded their facilities and undertaken management modernization actively to overcome the threat to traditional markets and ensure their competitiveness; however, the effect does not appear to be verifiable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the organizational characteristics of the traditional market merchant association on social capital and organizational performance. In other words, this paper investigates a merchant association's organizational characteristics in terms of the modernization of business activities of the traditional markets and the influence on their social capital and organizational performance. This study analyzes the traditional market by evaluating the impact of these factors. This study consists of four hypotheses: The first hypothesis relates to the causal relationship between the characteristics of a merchant association and social capital. The second and third hypotheses, respectively, relate to the causal relationships between the social capital of a merchant association and the merchant's satisfaction and that between the social capital of a merchant association and organizational commitment. The last hypothesis relates to the relationship between the organizational commitment of a merchant association and the merchant's satisfaction. This study conducts a reliability and validity analysis of the above factors and analyzes the causal relationships between them by using the PLS(Partial Least Squares) path model as one of the structural equation models. The results of the empirical analysis are summarized as follows: First, the organizational characteristics of the traditional market merchant association have a significant influence on social capital. However, only two sub-hypotheses are not significant; these insignificant hypotheses relate to the relationship between a merchant's entrepreneurship and structural capital and that between a merchant's entrepreneurship and cognitive capital. Second, the social capital of a merchant association influences organizational commitment significantly. Third, the relationship between the social capital of a merchant association and the merchant's satisfaction is mostly significant. However, one of the sub-hypotheses, that is, the relationship between relational capital and a merchant's satisfaction is not exceptionally significant. Lastly, the organizational commitment of a merchant association affect the merchant's satisfaction significantly. Through our extensive study, this paper found that a merchant association's organizational characteristics of the traditional market significantly affect social capital, organizational commitment, and satisfaction through the mediation of social capital. Therefore, in order to activate the key traditional market, an understanding of organizational characteristics and social capital is primarily required. Systematic management and investment pertaining to these two factors will be the first consideration for revitalizing traditional markets.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.117-147
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 지방행정조직에서 구성원들의 인구통계학적 특성이 이들의 직무만족과 조직몰입과 같은 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 조직문화가 중간관리자의 리더십과 조직유효성 사이에서 매개적 역할을 하는지를 탐색적으로 실증 분석함으로써 지방행정조직에서 인적자원관리 및 조직 관리를 위한 발전적 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 인구통계학적 특성의 차이를 조직문화와 리더십으로 구분하여 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 리더십은 지적자극, 개별적 배려, 조건적 보상이 조직문화는 합리문화, 집단문화, 발전문화가 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 직무만족과 조직몰입에 유의하게 나타났다. 또한 조직문화의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 집단문화는 거래적 리더십의 예외관리와 조직유효성 변수인 직무만족과 조직몰입에서 완전매개효과를 나타내고 위계문화는 거래적 리더십의 조건적 보상과 조직유효성 변수인 직무만족과 조직몰입에서 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타난 반면, 그 외의 조직문화 형태에서는 리더십과 조직유효성 사이에 부분매개효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.871-882
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• 2014

본 연구는 주얼리기업에서 변혁적 리더십이 종업원들의 열정에 미치는 영향과 종업원들의 열정이 혁신행동 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 그리고 변혁적 리더십이 혁신행동과 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 열정의 매개역할 여부에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 변혁적 리더십의 구성요소들이 지적자극, 개별적 배려, 카리스마 순서로 모두 열정에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 종업원들의 열정이 혁신행동과 조직시민행동에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 종업원들의 열정은 혁신행동에 조직시민행동보다도 더 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 열정은 변혁적 리더십의 구성요소들과 혁신행동 및 조직시민행동 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 주얼리기업에서 변혁적 리더십이 종업원들의 열정, 혁신행동과 조직시민행동을 어떻게 동기부여 시키는지에 관한 새로운 관점을 제시함으로써 주얼리기업의 경쟁력제고에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-227
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine clinical nurses' perceptions on the nursing organizational culture and investigate the differences in their perceptions according to age groups in South Korea. Methods: Participants were 1,087 nurses from 25 general hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected from July 29 to September 30 in 2011, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA with $Scheff{\grave{e}}$ test, and factor analysis. Results: Nurses perceived nursing as an excellent professional job which progresses continually. Autonomy and individualized reward to their professional work, however, were reported not-satisfactory to them. They agreed that nurses are punctual, polite, honest, and responsible, while disagreeing in competitiveness. There were differences in perceiving cultural factors according to age groups. The subjects in their over 40s perceived 'professionalism', 'normative', 'strictness', 'rightfulness', and 'community spirit' strongly, while nurses in their 20s perceived 'conservatism' highly. Also, nurses' perception on the organizational commitment and job satisfaction were high in over 40s while turnover intention was high in other groups. Conclusion: Nurse managers need to assess the perception on nursing organizational culture in order to improve nursing work environment better. In addition, it is necessary to take into account seriously the generation gap to build supportive nursing organizational culture.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.207-223
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• 2019

This study aims to explore the casual relation between construction company employees' Self-Leadership and two variables: Organization Citizenship Behaviour and Organizational Trust through Psychology Empowerment. To explain in details, this study examines how the independent variable, Self Leadership, with its behavior-focused, natural reward and constructive thought pattern strategies, affects the dependent variable, Organization Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Trust through the intervening variable, Psychology Empowerment. A survey was conducted on current employees of construction companies in metropolitan areas to empirically examine the research model. The result of study hypothesis on Self-Leadership is as follows; first, Self-Leadership showed a positive effect on Psychology Empowerment, Organization Citizenship Behaviour and Organizational Trust. Second, Psychology Empowerment showed a positive effect on Organization Citizenship Behaviour. Third, Psychology Empowerment showed a positive effect on Organizational Trust. The capacity of individuals is critical when it comes to competitiveness of construction companies. When employees willingly participate in building trust within the company, the work place will become more and more constructive; based on trust, efficiency will increase because people from different processes can work together and performance will also improve even when project managers are absent because others could help their role instead, thus driving more efficient human resource management to the company. To conclude, a company's vision can be spread wide and far when their employees engage themselves in Learning Organization with Self Leadership. They will also be satisfied with their work through improving interpersonal relationship at work.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2021

본 연구는 혁신적인 업무수행을 위한 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾기 위해 중소기업 직원들이 지각하는 조직공정성과 차별화된 IT지원이 지식활용 및 탐색을 통하여 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 중소기업 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종 239부의 설문을 분석하여 SPSS 22.0과 PLS 3.0을 사용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 조직공정성과 IT지원은 지식활용 및 탐색에 긍정적인 영향으로 나타났고, 지식활용 및 탐색은 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통하여 조직공정성이 지식활용 및 지식탐색에 영향을 미치는 이론적 토대를 마련하였고, 중소기업의 혁신행동에 영향을 미치는 조직공정성과 IT지원이라는 두 변수의 종합적인 분석을 통하여 기업의 경쟁력을 높이는 이론적 및 실무적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 향후 연구에서는 혁신행동으로 인한 성과부분과 관련한 다양한 변수를 활용한 연구가 필요하다.

• 경영과학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.35-56
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• 2017

Technology innovations have been accelerating changes across industries and intensifying competition. Enterprises are therefore required to continuously secure their internal and external competitiveness. Based on the principle that core competencies of a firm are essential to its competitiveness, many research studies have been conducted to figure out the effect of core competencies to business performance. However, individual research works considered a part of core competencies or limited to a specific industry, which means that their findings may differ when additional core competencies are included in their analysis. After re-establishing the definition of each core competency from literature review, this study comprehensively investigated the effect relationship among core competencies and business performance. Structural equation modeling and multiple regression analysis with 421 survey respondents from various industries were conducted for our empirical study.