• 제목/요약/키워드: Organic electronics

검색결과 717건 처리시간 0.031초

오존수를 이용한 태양전지용 웨이퍼의 세정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Solar Cell Wafer Cleaning using Ozonate Water)

  • 문세호;채상훈;손영수
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2013
  • 실리콘 태양전지 제조에 기판으로 사용되는 156 mm 실리콘 웨이퍼의 제작 공정에 적용하기 위한 오존수 세정 메커니즘에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 생산 공정에 있어서 제품 불량 및 성능 저하를 유발하는 웨이퍼 표면 오염원을 분석하였으며, 이를 제거하기 위한 오존 세정공정에 대하여 실험하였다. 이 기술을 적용한 결과 미세입자는 94% 이상 제거 되었으며, 잔류 유기물도 45% 이상 더 제거되는 것으로 나타났다.

알루미늄/유기물 복합재료의 Peel 강도 특성에 대한 연구 (Study of Peel Strength Property of Aluminum/Organic Composite)

  • 김준영;유명재;김승택;이우성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2007
  • Aluminum 분말과 고분자를 혼합하여 고분자-금속 복합재료(polymer-metal composite)를 만들어 copper foil과 기판의 접착력을 평가하였다. Tape casting 방법을 이용하여 sheet 만들고 vacuum lamination으로 PCB(Printed Circuit Board)기판을 제조한 후 포토공정으로 peel strength pattern을 형성하였으며, 본 연구에서는 최적의 aluminum 조건을 찾기 위하여 압력, 온도, copper foil의 표면 상태와 silane 표면 코팅에 따른 aluminum-polymer복합재료의 peel strength의 변화를 확인하였다. 최적의 조건은 silane 표면 코팅 처리를 한 aluminum 분말로 $210^{\circ}C$에서 $9.7kg/cm^2$ 압력으로 matte면의 돌기 크기가 크며, 응집이 잘 되어있는 copper foil을 사용하여 13.89N의 우수한 peel strength를 구현 할 수 있었다.

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$SrTiO_3$/유기물 복합재료의 유전특성에 실란 커플링 처리의 효과 (Effect of Silane Coupling Treatment on Dielectric Properties of Strontium Titanate/Organic Composite)

  • 김준영;김상현;유명재;이우성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2007
  • 실란 커플링제 종류에 따른 $SrTiO_3$/유기물 복합재료의 유전특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 비교하였다. 실란 커플링제는 amino계, epoxy계, methacryloxy계, acryloxy계, vinyl계를 사용하였으며, tape casting 방법으로 제작한 복합체 필름을 vacuum lamination 공정을 통하여 기판을 만들어 유전특성을 측정하였다. 실란 괴플링제의 종류에 따라 유전특성은 상이한 결과를 나타냈으며, acryloxy계를 제외한 다른 커플링제를 처리한 복합재료는 유전상수와 유전손실이 감소하는 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. Acryloxy계 커플링제를 처리한 복합재료는 커플링제가 처리되지 않은 복합재료와 비교하여 유전상수가 6%정도 증가하였며, 유전손실은 25%정도 감소하였다.

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폴리머 후막 저항체의 제작 및 경화 온도에 따른 저항 값 변화에 대한 연구 (Fabrication of polymer thick film resistor and study on resistance variation regarding curing temperature)

  • 유명재;이상명;박성대;강남기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2006
  • Polymer thick film resistor paste was fabricated using various materials. Inorganic materials of carbon black and graphite were selected as fillers and epoxy resin was selected as organic material. Solvent with high boiling temperature was applied to adjust viscosity. A designed test coupon pattern was used to evaluate fabricated resistors. Aspect ratio of 1 was selected for evaluating resistor values. Electrical properties of fabricated resistors were measured and their values analyzed in relation to paste composition. PTF fabricated using carbon black as fillers achieved resistor value of $530{\Omega}/sq$.

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중합 박막 트랜지스터를 위한 $Ta_2O_5$ 유전체 접합의 자기조립 단분자막의 특성 (Characteristics of Self assembled Monolayer as $Ta_2O_5$ Dielectric Interface for Polymer TFTs)

  • 최광남;곽성관;정관수;김동식
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • 중합 박막 트랜지스터의 특성은 유기 반도체에 앞서 게이트유전체 표면의 화학적 변형에 의해 조절 가능하다. 화학적 처리는 자기조립 단분자막 형태의 유전물질과 함께 파생된 tantalum pentoxide($Ta_2O_5$) 표면으로 구성된다. Octadecyl trichlorosilane(OTS), hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), aminopropyltreithoxysilane(ATS) 자기조립 단분자막의 성장은 중합체로 결합된 poly-3-hexylthiophene(P3HT)의 분위기에서 $0.01\sim0.06cm2/V{\cdot}s$의 이동도로 진행되었다. 이동도 향상 메커니즘은 중합체와 자기조립 단분자막 사이의 분자 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 이는 향후 ploymer TFT의 유전박막 중 하나로서 유용하게 사용 될 것이다.

Europium complex를 이용한 유기 전기 발광 소자의 전기적 및 광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Studies on the Electrical and Optical Characterization of Organic Electroluminescent Devices using $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$)

  • 이명호;표상우;이한성;김영관;김정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1373-1376
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    • 1998
  • Electroluminescent(EL) devices based on organic materials have been of great interest due to their possible applications for large-area flat-panel displays. They are attractive because of their capability of multicolor emission, and low operation voltage. In this study, glass substrate/ITO/TPD/$Eu(TTA)_3(phen)/Alq_3/Al$ structures were fabricated by evaporation method, where aromatic diamine(TPD) were used as a hole transporting material, $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$ as an emitting material, and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)Aluminum ($Alq_3$) as an electron transporting layer. Electroluminescent(EL) and I-V characteristics of $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$ with a variety thickness was investigated. This structure shows the red EL spectrum, which is almost the same as the PL spectrum of $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$. I-V characteristics of this structure show that turn-on voltage was 9V and current density of $0.01A/cm^2$ at a dc drive voltage of 9V. Details on the explanation of electrical transport phenomena of these structures with I-V characteristics using the trapped-charge-limited current model will be discussed.

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Buffer and Anode Combined Ta Doped In2O2 Electrodes Prepared by Co-sputtering for PEDOT:PSS-free Organic Solar Cells

  • Lee, Hye-Min;Noh, Yong-Jin;Na, Seok-In;Park, Hyun-Woo;Chung, Kwun-Bum;Kima, Han-Ki
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.168.1-168.1
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    • 2014
  • We developed poly (3,4-ethylene dioxylene thiophene):poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS)-free organic solar cells (OSCs) using buffer and anode combined Ta doped $In_2O_3$ (ITaO) electrodes. To optimize the ITaO electrodes, we investigated the effect of $Ta_2O_5$ doping power on the electrical, optical, and structural properties of the co-sputtered ITaO films. The optimized ITaO film doped with 20 W $Ta_2O_5$ radio frequency power showed sheet resistance of 17.11 Ohm/square, a transmittance of 93.45%, and a work function of 4.9 eV, all of which are comparable to the value of conventional ITO electrodes. The conventional bulk heterojunction OSC with ITaO anode showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.348% similar to the OSCs (3.541%) with an ITO anode. In addition, OSCs fabricated on an ITaO electrode successfully operated without an acidic PEDOT:PSS buffer layer and showed a PCE of 2.634%, which was much higher than the comparable no buffer OSC with an ITO anode. Therefore, co-sputtered ITaO electrodes simultaneously acting as a buffer and an anode layer can be considered promising transparent electrodes for cost-efficient and reliable OSCs because they can eliminate the use of an acidic PEDOT:PSS buffer layer.

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Electrical, Optical and Structural Properties of ZrO2 and In2O3 Co-sputtered Electrdoes for Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs)

  • Cho, Da-Young;Shin, Yong-Hee;Chung, Kwun-Bum;Na, Seok-In;Kim, Han-Ki
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.473.1-473.1
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    • 2014
  • We report on the characteristics of Zr-doped $In_2O_3$ (IZrO) films prepared by DC-RF magnetron cosputtering of $In_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$ targets for use as a transparent electrode for high efficient organic solar cells (OSCs). The effect of $ZrO_2$ doping power on electrical, optical, structural, and surface morphology of the IZrO film was investigated in detail. At optimized $ZrO_2$ RF power of 50 W, the IZrO film exhibited a low sheet resistance of 20.71 Ohm/square, and a high optical transmittance of 83.9 %. Furthermore, the OSC with the IZrO anode showed a good cell-performance: fill factor of 61.71 %, short circuit current (Jsc) of $8.484mA/cm^2$, open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.593 V, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.106 %. In particular, the overall OSC characteristics of the cell with the IZrO anode were comparable to those of the OSC with the conventional Sn-doped $In_2O_3$ (FF of 65.03 %, Jsc of $8.833mA/cm^2$, Voc of 0.608 V, PCE of 3.495 %), demonstrating that the IZrO anode is a promising alternative to ITO anode in OSCs.

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[TCTA-TAZ] : Ir(ppy)3 이중 발광층을 갖는 고효율 녹색 인광소자의 제작과 특성 평가 (Fabrication and Characterization of High Efficiency Green PhOLEDs with [TCTA-TAZ] : Ir(ppy)3 Double Emission Layers)

  • 신상배;신현관;김원기;장지근
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2008
  • High-efficiency phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using TCTA-TAZ as a double host and $Ir(ppy)_3$ as a dopant were fabricated and their electro-luminescence properties were evaluated. The fabricated devices have the multi-layered organic structure of 2-TNATA/NPB/(TCTA-TAZ) : $Ir(ppy)_3$/BCP/SFC137 between an anode of ITO and a cathode of LiF/AL. In the device structure, 2-TNATA[4,4',4"-tris(2-naphthylphenyl-phenylamino)-triphenylamine] and NPB[N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine] were used as a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, respectively. BCP [2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline] was introduced as a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer, respectively. TCTA [4,4',4"-tris(N-carbazolyl)-triphenylamine] and TAZ [3-phenyl-4-(1-naphthyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole] were sequentially deposited, forming a double host doped with $Ir(ppy)_3$ in the [TCTA-TAZ] : $Ir(ppy)_3$ region. Among devices with different thickness combinations of TCTA ($50\;{\AA}-200\;{\AA}$) and TAZ ($100\;{\AA}-250\;{\AA}$) within the confines of the total host thickness of $300\;{\AA}$ and an $Ir(ppy)_3$-doping concentration of 7%, the best electroluminescence characteristics were obtained in a device with $100\;{\AA}$-think TCTA and $200\;{\AA}$-thick TAZ. The $Ir(ppy)_3$ concentration in the doping range of 4%-10% in devices with an emissive layer of [TCTA ($100\;{\AA}$)-TAZ ($200\;{\AA}$)] : $Ir(ppy)_3$ gave rise to little difference in the luminance and current efficiency.

Bottom Gate IGZO 박막트랜지스터를 이용한 투명 AMOLED 패널 제작 (AMOLED Panel Using Transparent Bottom Gate IGZO TFT)

  • 조두희;양신혁;변춘원;신재헌;이정익;박은숙;권오상;황치선;추혜용;조경익
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 및 기술 세미나 논문집 디스플레이 광소자
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2008
  • We have examined post-annealing and passivation for the transparent bottom gate IGZO TFT having an inverse co-planar structure. The oxygen-vacuum two step annealing enhanced the field effect mobility up to 18 $cm^2$/Vsandthesub-threshold swing down to 0.2V/dec. However, the hysterysis and the bias stability problems could not be solved just by post-annealing. Thus, we have passivated the bottom gate IGZO TFTs with organic and inorganic materials. $Ga_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2$ and some polymer materials were effective materials for passivations. The hysterysis and the stability of the TFTs were remarkably improved by the passivations. We have manufactured the AMOLED panel with the transparent bottom gate IGZO TFT array successfully.

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