• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal reservoir

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.024초

최적화기법에 의한 농업용 저수지의 관개면적별 최적용수관리 (Optimal Water Management for Classified Irrigation Area of Agricultural Reservoir by using Optimization Programming)

  • 차상화
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the study area is selected Sungju Reservoir which was constructed with an agricultural purpose and determined the optimal water management plan among the five cases of classified irrigation area by using Linear Programming. As a results of reservoir operation, the additional water quantity of classified irrigation area showed 16.036${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$3/year, 19.404${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 18.864${\times}$100$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 4.032${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and 0.672${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and the total water supply quantity showed 69.628${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 70.048${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$ 6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, and 69.939${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year respectively. Therefore, the case-II was adopted with water management plan of optimum. It is also known that the maximum irrigation area augmentation effect appears in the case which will use the additional water quantity in field irrigation of the case-II which was adopted.

저수량 오차에 의한 장찬저수지의 유역외 유입량 추정 (Estimation of Inflows to Jangchan Reservoir from Outside Watershed by Minimizing Reservoir Water Storage Errors)

  • 노재경
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • Jangchan reservoir is located in Okcheon county, Chungbuk province, of which watershed area is $29.4\;km^2$ from outside, and $5.1\;km^2$ from inside watershed, effective storage capacity is $392{\times}10^4\;m^3$, paddy area to be irrigated is 474 ha. To determine inflows from Keumcheon weir located in outside watershed on an optimum level, a repeated procedure which is composed of simulation of inflows to Keumcheon weir, setting of range of water taking at Keumcheon weir, simulation of inflows to Jangchan reservoir, estimation of paddy water from Jangchan reservoir, and simulation of water storages in Jangchan reservoir was selected. Parameters of DAWAST model for simulating inflows to Jangchan reservoir were determined to UMAX of 315 mm, LMAX of 21 mm, FC of 130 mm, CP of 0.018, and CE of 0.007 with absolute sum of errors in reservoir water storages minimized using unconstrained Simplex method because of no inflows data. Inflows to Keumcheon weir were simulated to $2,132{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average. Optimal range of water taking at Keumcheon weir to transfer to Jangchan reservoir were $0.81{\sim}50\;mm/km^2/d$, which were summed up to $1,397{\times}10^4\;m^3$ in 66% of total on an annual average. Inflows to Jangchan reservoir were simulated to $1,739{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average of which were 80 % from Keumcheon weir of outside watershed. Requirements to paddy water from Jangchan reservoir were estimated to $543{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average.

MIP에 의한 댐군연계운영 최적화모형 개발과 개발 모형에 의한 낙동강수계 용수공급능력 재평가 (Development of Optimal Reservoir System Operation Model for Water Supply by Applying MIP Technique and Reappraisal of Water Supply Capability of Nakdong River Basin)

  • 최영송;안경수;박명기
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2000
  • 수자원 개발이 인문 사회적 여건으로 날로 어려워짐에 따라 공급위주의 물 관리 정책이 한계에 달하고 이어 수요관리개념에 따른 적용 가능한 수자원관리 기법의 개발이 필요해지고 있다. 무효방류량을 최소화하여 한정된 물 자원 배분을 합리적으로 이룰 수 있는 실제 적용 가능한 수요관리기법은 수자원의 효율적 이용과 유역물관리 시스템의 방법론적 완성을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구는 기존의 물수지분석 기법을 댐 연계운영 모형과 조합하여 MIP 기법에 의해 이수목적 다목적댐 최적연계운영모형을 개발하고 낙동강 수계를 대상으로 모형의 적용성에 대한 검증을 실시하였으며 낙동강 수계의 용수공급능력을 재평가하였다. 이 결과를 계획 당시 자료 및 다른 모형에 의한 운영결과와 비교한 바 개발된 모형은 훌륭히 물 부족량 공급방식으로 수계의 물 공급을 보장할 수 있고 기존 모형등에 의한 방식보다 물배분과 관리에 효율적으로 활용 될 수 있음이 평가되었다.

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홍수기 저수지의 최적연계운영 (The optimal operation of reservoir systems during flood season)

  • 한건연;최현구;김동일;이경택
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2008
  • Recently, due to the effect of global warming and extreme rainfall, the magnitude of flood disaster and the frequency of flood is rapidly increasing. In order to mitigate the damage of human and property from this kind of meteorological phenomenon and manage water resources scientifically, effective operation of dam and reservoir is very important. In case of Andong dam which was not performed a flood control function needs to develop new types of dam safety management measure because of recent extraordinary flood by typhoons. In case of Andong dam and Imha dam, I am using HEC-5 model in order to apply reservoir simulation. In this case, complex conditions among 100-year floods , 200-year floods and PMF was used. Also, I modified the maximum outflow 3,800m3/s into 3,490m3/s and applied this modified discharge in order to secure freeboard in the downstream. In an analysis that I applied modified outflow by 100-year floods and 200-year floods to, the result showed that river didn't overflow in Andong area but some other places have relatively low freeboard. In the cases that I modified maximum outflow, results showed that freeboard of levee is larger than existed simulation. In the simulation that I applied 200-year floods and PMF to and under a condition connected with PMF, results showed overflowing the levees. Because of the difference between the frequency of dam outflow and the design flood in river, it is required to improve the existed flood plan in the downstream of Andong dam. As a result of this study, the optimal operation of reservoir systems can be proposed to mitigate the flood damage in the downstream of Andong dam and also can be used to establish the flood plans.

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농업용수의 잔여 공급계획량 및 수요예측량에 의한 관개 취약시기 산정 (Estimating Vulnerable Duration for Irrigation with Agricultural Water Supply and Demand during Residual Periods)

  • 남원호;김태곤;최진용;이정재
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • For optimal reservoir operation and management, there are essential elements including water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district. To estimate agricultural water demand and supply, many factors such as weather, crops, soil, growing conditions cultivation method and the watershed/irrigation area should be considered, however, there are occurred water supply impossible duration under the influence of the variability and uncertainty of meteorological and hydrological phenomenon. Focusing on agricultural reservoir, amount and tendency of agricultural water supply and demand shows seasonally/regionally different patterns. Through the analysis of deviation and changes in the timing of the two elements, duration in excess of water supply can be identified quantitatively. Here, we introduce an approach to assessment of irrigation vulnerable duration for effective management of agricultural reservoir using time dependent change analysis of residual water supply and irrigation water requirements. Irrigation vulnerable duration has been determined through the comparison of water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district based on the water budget analysis, therefore can be used as an improved and basis data for the effective and intensive water management.

관개저수지의 최적수문조작과 침수구역 예측 (Optimal Gate Operation and Forecasting of Innundation Area in the Irrigation Reservoir)

  • 문종필;엄민용;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 1999
  • One of the purpose of the reservoir operation is minimizing theinnudation area in the downstream reaches during flood period.l To execute the gate operation properly , it requires lots of real-time data such as rainfall, reservoir level, and water level in the downstrea. Gate operation model was developed with the flood discharge obtained from real-time flood forecasting model and the criterion prepared from the past history of gate operation. Water level in the downstream would be increased by the releasing discharge from the spillway and the area of paddy land flooded in a certain detph and time would be estimated usnig GIS map. Gate operation model was applied to the Yedang reservoir, and the flooded area, depth and time in the paddy land was estimaged.

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Incremental DP에 의한 홍수시 댐군의 연계운영 (An Optimal Operation of Multi-Reservoirs for Flood Control by Incremental DP)

  • 이재형;이길성;정동국
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1992
  • 북한강 수계에 위치한 화천댐과 소양강댐을 홍수시 연계운영을 위하여 Incremental DP를 사용하여 최적운영모형을 개발하였다. 목적함수로는 의암댐 합류점의 첨두 유량을 최소화하는 것으로 하였으며 수리-수문학적 제약조건은 홍수시 댐조작에 관한 법령, 각 댐 및 하도특성을 고려하여 설정하였다. 특히, 2차 홍수에 대비하여 홍수가 끝나는 시점의 수위가 제한수위가 되도록 하였다. 또한 Incremental DP 모형의 운영결과와 Simulation 및 DP에 의한 단일댐 운영결과를 조절률과 이용률의 관점에서 비교하였고, 합류점의 첨두유량을 Feedback Loop를 이용한 Simulation 결과와 비교하였다. 운영결과 조절률과 이용률이 Simulation 및 DP에 의한 단일댐 운영결과보다 다소 낮게 나타났고, 합류점 유량이 Feedback Loop에 결과보다 크게 나타났는데 이는 홍수말기의 수위에 관한 제약조건 때문이다.

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