• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.120-122
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• 2006

This study deals with characterizations of microstructure and wear performance of a cladding layer, product on 1.9 mm-thick mild steel plate by the electric resistance welding, of composite metal powder of Coarse WC-6.5%Co and high carbon alloy(SHA). The cladding layer was examined and tested fur microstructural features, chemical composition, hardness, wear performance and wear mechanism. The cladding layer have two different matrix were observed by an optical microscope and EPMA. The one was the coarse WC-6.5Co structure. The other was the melted SHA with surrounding the WC-6.5Co structure. The hardness of WC-6.5Co was 1210HV. The hardness of SHA was 640HV. In comparison by wear rate, the cladding layer showed the remarkable wear performance that was 15 times of SM490 and about 62% of D2.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권5호
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• pp.80-86
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• 1998

Material characterizations were performed for In$_{0.53}Ga_{0.47}As/In$_{0.52}Al_{0.48}$/As MQWs grown on InP substrates by low-temperature modlecular beam epitaxy. MQW samples were grwon at different temperatures of 200.deg.C, 300.deg. C and 500.deg. C, and doped with 10$^{18}$ cm$^{3}$ Be. High resolution x-ray diffraction measurement showed the change in crystal qualities according to growth temperature. Hall measurement showed the changes in carrier concentrations and mobilities for different growth temperatures. The optical properties of MQW samples were investigated with photoluminescence and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy measurements.

• Carbon letters
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• 제28권
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

Graphene is a single atomic layer of carbon atoms, and has exceptional electrical, mechanical, and optical characteristics. It has been broadly utilized in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, device fabrication, information, and biology. In this review paper, we briefly investigate the ideas, structure, characteristics, and fabrication techniques for graphene applications in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). In LIBs, a constant three-dimensional (3D) conductive system can adequately enhance the transportation of electrons and ions of the electrode material. The use of 3D graphene and graphene-expansion electrode materials can significantly upgrade LIBs characteristics to give higher electric conductivity, greater capacity, and good stability. This review demonstrates several recent advances in graphene-containing LIB electrode materials, and addresses probable trends into the future.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1598-1601
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• 2008

We describe the fabrication of transparent conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) film on flexible substrate following the conventional spin coating method. The fabricated film was post treated with diluted acid solution and its electrical and optical characterizations were performed. The electrical conductivity of SWCNTs film was enhanced and the film was found to be attached strongly with substrate after the post treatment.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2007

This study deals with characterizations of microstructure and wear performance of a cladding layer, product on 1.9 mm-thick mild steel plate by the electric resistance welding, of composite metal powder of Coarse WC-6.5%Co and high carbon alloy (SHA). The cladding layer was examined and tested for microstructural features, chemical composition, hardness, and bondability. The cladding layer have two different matrix were observed by an optical microscope and EPMA. The one was the coarse WC-6.5Co structure. The other was the melted SHA with surrounding the WC-6.5Co structure. The hardness of WC-6.5Co was 1210HV. The hardness of SHA was 640HV.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.837-838
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• 2009

In this work, pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) was used as a cathode interfacial layer in the organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and its thickness was optimized. Various electrical and optical characterizations of the OLEDs having various thicknesses of the PMDA cathode interfacial layer revealed that the best OLED performance could be achieved by using 0.5 nm-thick PMDA layer compared to the control device without any interfacial layer.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.461-466
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• 1999

Diamond-like carbon(DLC) films were directly deposited onto germanium(Ge) witness pieces and lenses by a capacitively coupled 13.56 MHz RF glow discharge plasma with $CH_4$ gas. The characterizations of DLC films were measured using a Raman and FTIR spectrometer. The configuration of Raman and FTIR spectra had a traditional shape. The IR transmittance was measured using an IR spectrophotometer. The maximum values of the IR transmission of Ge with the DLC/Ge/DLC, DLC/Ge/BBAR (broad band antireflection), DLC/Ge, and BBAR/Ge structures are 98%, 93%, 64%, and 63.5%, respectively, which come up to the theoretical values. The uniform DLC films were obtained by a rotation of the cathode at certain conditions.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2008

We investigated for comparison of large-area i-a-Si:H and p-a-SiC:H film quality like thickness uniformity, optical bandgap and surface roughness using both ICP-CVD and PECVD on the large-area substrate(diameter of 100 mm). As a whole, films using ICP-CVD could be achieved much uniform thickness and bandgap of that using PECVD. For i-a-Si:H films, its uniformity of thickness and optical bandgap were 2.8 % and 0.38 %, respectively. Also, thickness and optical bandgap of p-a-SiC:H films using ICP-CVD could be obtained at 1.8 % and 0.3 %, respectively. In case of surface roughness, average surface roughness (below 5 nm) of ICP-CVD film could be much better than that (below 30 nm) of PECVD film. HIT solar cell with 2 wt%-AZO/p-a-SiC:H/i-a-Si:H/c-Si/Ag structure was fabricated and characterized with diameter of 152.3 mm in this large-area ICP-CVD system. Conversion efficiency of 9.123 % was achieved with a practical area of $100\;mm\;{\times}\;100\;mm$, which can show the potential to fabrication of the large-area solar cell using ICP-CVD method.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2013

이산화바나듐($VO_2$)는 써모크로믹(thermochromic) 물질로서 온도변화에 따른 구조적 상전이에 의해 전기적, 광학적 특성을 스위칭 할 수 있는 매력적인 소재이며, 최근 신소재로써 그 연구가 활발한 그래핀 역시, 전기적으로나 광학적으로 그 특성이 우수하여 투명전극에 관한 연구가 아주 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이에 우리는 $VO_2$와 그래핀 두 가지 소재를 접목했을 경우 나타나는 현상을 그래핀의 층 수와 온도를 변수로 하여 형성된 박막의 구조와 광학적 특성을 측정하고 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면 그래핀 필름이 전사된 사파이어 기판 위에 형성된 $VO_2$ 박막의 표면구조 및 특성이 bare 사파이어 기판 위의 $VO_2$ 박막보다 그레인이 작고 밀도가 높아 균일하였으며, IR 영역에서의 광투과도 역시 그래핀 필름이 있을 경우 ~10% 정도 개선됨을 확인하였다. 아울러 평균상전이 온도를 낮출 수 있으며, 상전이 히스테리시스 변화폭 또한 좁아지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.97-100
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• 2008

HVPE 법에 의해 성장시킨 GaN 박막이 기판에 따라서 극성과 비극성 특성의 변화에 대해 연구하였다. A-plane($11{\bar{2}}0$), C-plane(0001) and M-Plane($10{\bar{1}}0$) 사파이어 기판을 이용하여 $10\;{\mu}m$ 두께의 GaN 박막을 성장하였다. 광학현미경 및 원자력간 현미경(OM, AFM)을 이용해 표면 구조를 관찰하고, HRXD를 통해 이들은 모두 wurtzite 구조를 갖고 C-plane으로 성장시에는, 극성 특성을, A-plane 및 M-plane 성장 시에는 비극성 특성을 가짐을 확인하였으며, Photoluminescence (PL)측정 결과 3.4 eV에서 발광 피크, 2.2 eV에서 yellow luminescence peak를 확인하였다.