• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical anisotropy

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흡수,방사 및 선형비등방 산란 매질을 포함하는 밀폐공간내의 자연대류- 복사열전달에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection-Radiation Heat Transfer in an Enclosure Containing Absorbing, emitting and Linear Anisotropic Scattering Medium)

  • 차상명;김종열;박희용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.952-964
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 2차원 정사각형 밀폐공간내에 열복사를 흡수, 방사 및 비등방 산란하는 매질이 존재할 때 자연대류와 복사의 상호작용을 선형 비등방 산란을 가정 하고 복사열전달의 계산시 P-N 근사법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 수치계산을 통하여 Planck 수, 산란알베도, 광학두께, 벽방사율 및 비등방 산란이 유동 및 온도 특성 그리고 열전달에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

빗살무늬 화소전극으로 액정토영기에 쓰이는 액정판의 허용공치를 키우는 방법 (Increase of cell-gap tolerance for LC panels used in LC projectors by introducing slit patterns in pixel electrodes)

  • 노봉규;양병관
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2001
  • 액정투영기(LCD Projector)의 핵심 구성요소인 액정판에서 액정층의 두께 변화는 광투과도를 변화시켜 화질을 크게 떨어뜨리는 중요한 변수이다. 이 논문에서는 액정판의 화소전극에 빗살무늬를 만들면 액정층의 두께변화를 광학이방성의 변화가 보상하여 계조별 광투과도의 변화를 줄일수 있음을 보였다. 전산시늉의 결과는 현재의 액정판에 비해 액정층 두께변화의 허용공차를 50% 이상키울수 있음을 보여준다. 이 방식은 TN 모우드와 같이 유전률 이방성이 양성인 액정을 쓰는 경우에 적용할 수 있다.

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TN-LCD 광학보상을 위한 Biaxial Film의 이론적 해석 (Theoretical Analysis of Biaxial Films for the Optical Compensation of TN-LCDs)

  • 김봉식;강춘기;박우상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have studied on the optimal design of the optical compensation film for the TN-LCDs. To have wide viewing angle panels, several methods such as multi-domain method, optical path method, and phase compensation method have been proposed. Among these methods, this paper focused on the phase compensation method. In the phase compensation method, the phase retardation generated from the optical birefringence for the off-axis incident is compensated by using optical films with refractive anisotropy. To compensate the phase retardation of the TN-LCDs, we have proposed design concept for the biaxial optical films and analyzed the optical performance for the proposed structures. The calculation of the dynamic motion of the liquid crystals was based on the Ericksen-Leslie theory and the optical performance of the TN-LCD was calculated from the Extended Jones Matrix Method. From the results, we have confirmed that the optical characteristics of the TN-LCDs with the biaxial films have been improved considerably compared with the TN-LCDs compensated by the combination of the uniaxial films.

순 티타늄 판재의 변형 특성 및 성형성 평가 (A Study on Plastic Deformation Characteristics and Formability for Pure Titanium Sheet)

  • 인정훈;정기조;이현석;김정한;김진재;김영석
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, tensile test was performed on pure titanium sheet (CP Ti sheet) with HCP structure in each direction to evaluate mechanical and surface properties and analyze microstructural changes during plastic deformation. We also evaluated forming limits of Ti direction in dome-type punch stretching test using a non-contact three-dimensional optical measurement system. As a result, it was revealed the pure titanium sheet has strong anisotropic property in yield stress, stress-strain curve and anisotropy coefficient according to direction. It was revealed that twinning occurred when the pure titanium sheet was plastic deformed, and tendency depends differently on direction and deformation mode. Moreover, this seems to affect the physical properties and deformation of the material. In addition, it was revealed the pure titanium sheet had different surface roughness changes in 0 degree direction and 90 degree direction due to large difference of anisotropy, and this affects the forming limit. It was revealed the forming limit of each direction obtained through the punch stretching test gave higher value in 90 degree direction compared with forming limit in 0 degree direction.

정밀 광학부품의 복굴절 분석을 통한 각종 성형법의 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Various Molding Methods for Precision Optical Products Using Birefringence Analysis)

  • 민인기;조성우;윤경환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • As the adoption of injection molding technology increases, injected-molded optical products require higher dimensional accuracy and optical stability than ever before. In the present study, four kinds of molding methods, i.e., conventional injection molding (CIM), injection/compression molding (ICM), rapid heat and cooling the mold(RHCM) and rapid injection/compression molding (RICM) were selected in order to investigate the optical anisotropy of a 7 inch Light Guide Plate(LGP) by examining the gap-wise distribution of birefringence and the extinction angle. The results indicate that the compression process can decrease flow-induced birefringence over the whole region and that rapid heating can decrease the birefringence level better than conventional molding. In addition, for the combination of compression and rapid heating a reversal flow was detected from the distribution of the extinction angle near the gate.

Zn(II)porphyrin Helical Arrays: A Strategy to Overcome Conformational Heterogeneity by Host-Guest Chemistry

  • Yoon, Zin-Seok;Easwaramoorthi, Shanmugam;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2008
  • Conformational heterogeneity of directly linked multiporphyrin arrays with larger molecular length retards their utilities in practical applications such as two-photon absorption and molecular photonic wire. In this regard, here we adopted a way to overcome the conformational heterogeneity through hydrogen bonding by selective binding of meso aryl substituents of porphyrins (host) with urea (guest) to form helical structure. Using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy, we observed the enhanced fluorescence quantum yield by ~1.8 to 2.4 times, enhanced anisotropy values and the disappearance of fast fluorescence decay component in the host-guest helical forms. In addition, the enhanced nonlinear optical responses of helical arrays infer the extended inter-porphyrin electronic coupling due to a significant change in dihedral angle between the neighboring porphyrin moieties. The current host-guest strategy will provide a guideline to improve the structural homogeneity of the photonic wire.

사출 및 사출/압축 성형품 내에서의 복굴절 구조 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Change of Birefringence Structure in Injection and Injection/compression Molded Products)

  • 민인기;이경범;윤경환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2010
  • It is still needed to study the effect of process conditions on the final properties of injection-molded parts for producing precision optical products. Especially, the optical anisotropy, i.e., birefringence, is a significant factor to affect the function of many optical components. In the present study we have focused on the effect of holding and compression processes on the birefringence remaining in the transparent disc by examining the gap-wise distribution of birefringence and extinction angle. As a result, two extra birefringence and extinction peaks near the center in thickness direction showed the effect of holding pressure, which came from the flow in packing stage. However, more uniform birefringence distribution than injection-only cases could be found in injection/compression cases. Depends on the process condition even the flow reversal could be found from the distribution of extinction angle. Finally, graphical representation of optical indicatrix was added for better understanding the final structure of injection-only and injection/compression cases.