• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Code

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Determining the stellar parameters of solar-like stars using synthetic spectra

  • Kang, Won-Seok;Lee, Sang-Gak
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.151.2-151.2
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    • 2011
  • IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer) will provide the spectra with high-resolution and an instantaneous spectral coverage of H and K band in NIR region. Therefore, it is expected that the wide coverage of wavelength would make a production of an extensive NIR high-resolution spectra of standard stars as a prior program of IGRINS. As a counter part of these NIR spectra, we have planned to obtain the high-resolution spectra of those standard stars in optical band. These optical high-resolution spectra would give us an opportunity to produce the library of high-resolution stellar spectra covering from optical to NIR band, and to confirm the method to determine the stellar parameters and chemical abundances from the NIR high-resolution spectra. Before using the NIR high-resolution spectra, we have tested the method to determine the stellar parameters by comparing between the observed spectra and the synthetic spectra in optical band. In order to make the synthetic spectra, we have used the Kurucz ATLAS9 model grids and the SYNTH code described by Fiorella Castelli (http://wwwuser.oat.ts.astro.it/castelli/). For the cross-check against the parameters that would be derived from the NIR spectra, the stellar parameters such as effective temperature and surface gravity were determined using the optical spectra of the solar-like stars, as preliminary results.

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Performance Improvement of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission with Rake Receiver (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 레이크 수신기에 의한 성능개선)

  • 김회준;이도현;신성일;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2003
  • It is expected in the future that the demand of optical subcarrier multiplexing system, in which a number of small size base stations with only antenna and RF transmission are connected to central station using optical fiber, will be increased in the CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network. In this paper, in order to analysis the performance of optical SCM system fur CDMA RF signal transmission, MZ modulator is modelled as a non-linear transfer function with cubic operation. The performance degradation due to multipath signals and other user signals through MB modulator is analyzed and the performance is improved using the Rake receiver.

Ray Tracing of a Plastic Aspheric Lens by Considering Index Distribution Induced from Injection Molding (사출성형시 굴절율 변화를 고려하기 위한 플라스틱 비구면 렌즈의 광선추적기법)

  • Eom, Hye-Ju;Park, Keun
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2009
  • The present study covers an integrated simulation method to evaluate optical performance of an aspheric plastic lens by connecting an injection molding analysis with a ray tracing simulation. Traditional ray tracing methods have based on the assumption that the optical properties of a lens are homogeneous throughout the entire volume. This assumption is to a certain extent unrealistic for injection-molded plastic lenses because material properties vary at every point due to the injection molding effects. To take into account the effects of the inhomogeneous optical properties of the molded lens, a numerical scheme is developed to calculate the distribution of refractive index induced from the injection molding process. This index distribution is then reflected onto CODE $V^{(R)}$ simulation and used to calculate ray paths in inhomogeneous media. The proposed tracing scheme is implemented on the tracing of an aspheric lens for a mobile phone camera module.

Optical system design for laser scanning unit (Laser Scanning Unit용 광학계 설계)

  • 임천석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1999
  • Laser Scanning Unit (LSU), which is one of the core parts of laser printer, consists of LD Module, cylinder lens, polygon mirror and f$\theta$ lens. After making an initial design on each part, we optimized the one which satisfies the user specification. The optimized optical system has diffraction limited performance for the slit size of 2.7 mm$\times$1.6 mm, f$\theta$ characteristics less than 0.3% and field curvature less 1.2 mm. We also calcurate tolerance of each part based on RSS(Root Sum Square) method to manufacture LSU for mass production.

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Analysis on the Nonlinear Effect in the DS/CDMA Wireless-Optical Transmission System Model (DS/CDMA 무선 광전송시스템 모델에서의 비선형 효과 해석)

  • 주창복;오경석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1998
  • The intermodulation distortion(IMD) due to laser diode nonlinearity of an asynhcronous direct sequence code diviion multiple access(DS/CDMA) system in wireless-optical transmission system model is analzed. A third order polynomial is used to represent laser diode nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA system, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance characteristics. To cancel multi-user interference and nonlinear distortion in a DS/CDMA wireless-optical transmission system model, the simple transversal filter structure with N-taps of (N-1) tap delay of 1 chip time delay line is used. It is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum signal-to-noise ratio and the results are useful for CDMA system design.

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Optimization of optical design for Eye Glass Display

  • Moon, H.C.;Kim, T.H.;Park, K.B.;Park, Y.S.;Seok, J.M.;Kim, H.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2005
  • Eye Glass Display (EGD) with microdisplay to realize the virtual display can make the large screen, so virtual image has been developed by using microdisplay panel. This paper shows study of low cost lens design and simulation for microdisplay system with 0.6" Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) panel. Lens design optimized consider to spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Code V is used and it designed an aspheric lens about exit pupil 6mm, eye relief 20mm and 35 degree of field of view (FOV). With the application this aspheric lens to LCOS type's microdisplay, virtual image showed 50 inch at 2m. One side of the aspheric lens was constituted from diffractive optical element (DOE) for the improvement in a performance. It had less than ${\pm}2%$ of distortion value and modulation transfer function in axial had 20% of resolution with 30 lp/mm spatial frequency. The optical system is suitable for display of 0.6"-diagonal with SVGA.

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Theoretical and Numerical Lens Design Using Near Field Theory for High Density Storage Device (근접장 이론을 이용한 고밀도 저장 장치용 렌즈의 이론적 설계와 수치적 설계)

  • 이문도;박재혁;박노철;박영필
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • In optical storage device system, there are several research topics to increase its recording density. The main idea is reducing wave length of laser diode and magnifying the number of numerical aperture (NA). In conventional optical system NA cannot be over the unity in the air because of its diffraction limit. But it is possible to overcome its limitation of unity in near field using Solid Immersion Lens. In this work, the mathematical Solid Immersion Lens (SIL) design process was illustrated by using near field theory. Also, numerical SIL design parameters were calculated by means of CODE V. Through the work, we propose the new type of SIL for high density optical recording systems.

Camera Tracking Method based on Model with Multiple Planes (다수의 평면을 가지는 모델기반 카메라 추적방법)

  • Lee, In-Pyo;Nam, Bo-Dam;Hong, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel camera tracking method based on model with multiple planes. The proposed algorithm detects QR code that is one of the most popular types of two-dimensional barcodes. A 3D model is imported from the detected QR code for augmented reality application. Based on the geometric property of the model, the vertices are detected and tracked using optical flow. A clipping algorithm is applied to identify each plane from model surfaces. The proposed method estimates the homography from coplanar feature correspondences, which is used to obtain the initial camera motion parameters. After deriving a linear equation from many feature points on the model and their 3D information, we employ DLT(Direct Linear Transform) to compute camera information. In the final step, the error of camera poses in every frame are minimized with local Bundle Adjustment algorithm in real-time.

Lasing Characteristics of MQW Waveguide-type Depleted Optical Thristor Operating at 1.561um (1.561um에서 동작하는 MQW 도파로형 Depleted Optical Thyristor의 레이징 특성 분석)

  • Choi Woon Kyung;Kim Doo-Gun;Choi Young-Wan;Lee Seok;Woo Deok-Ha;Kim Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • We present the first demonstration of waveguide-type depleted optical thyristor laser diode with InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well structure. The measured switching voltage and current are 4.63 V and 10uA respectively. The holding voltage and current are respectively 0.59 V, 20uA. The lasing threshold current at the temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$ are 111 mAA and 72.5 mA, respectively. The lasing wavelength is centered at 1.561um at a bias current equal to 1.41 times threshold.

Proposal Ultra-fast Multimedia Optical Subscriber Access Network to Guarantee the same Performance Regardless of Data Rates using Optical Frequency Domain CDMA Method (데이터속도에 무관하게 동일 성능을 보장하는 광주파수영역 CDMA를 이용한 초고속 멀티미디어 광 가입자망의 제안)

  • Park, Sang-Jo;Kim, Bong-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose ultra-fast multimedia optical subscriber access network using optical frequency domain CDMA method in order to access the multimedia with multiple data rates. We numerically analyze the effects of spectral power distortion in the light source for the optical CDMA system modified PN codes and FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)s. In the proposed multiple-rate multimedia access optical networks, the performances such as BER(Bit Error Rate) are the same for all data regardless of data rates in the case of the same number of simultaneous ONU. In the proposed ultra-fast multimedia optical subscriber access network, the performances for all data are much more improved than those in the conventional system.