• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Problem

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Spatial Data Update Method for Efficient Operation of the Integrated Underground Geospatial Map Management System (지하공간통합지도 관리 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 공간 데이터 갱신 방법)

  • Lee, Bong-Jun;Kouh, Hoon-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • There are various structures in the underground space, and the structures is managed as 3D data in Integrated Underground Geospatial Map Management System(IUGMMS). The worker transmits and updates the integrated map including the changed underground geospatial data to IUGMMS with the completed book submission program. However, there is a problem in that the transmission time and the update time is delayed because the size of the integrated map file is large. In this paper, we try to extract and transmit only the changed integrated map by obtaining and comparing each spatial characteristic information of the integrated map. As a result of the experiment, the transmission time of the suggestion method is short and the update time is also short than the transitional method because the suggestion method transmits only the integrated map including the changed underground geospatial data. As a result, it was possible to reduce the delay time in transmitting and updating the changed integrated map.

Square Wave Voltage Injection Starting Method of SP-PMSM Considering Nonlinearity of Full-bridge Inverter (풀 브릿지 인버터의 비선형성을 고려한 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구형파 전압 주입 기동 기법)

  • Yoo, Sang-Min;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper was to propose a method for improving the performance of the open-loop control of single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (SP-PMSM), based on a square wave voltage injection. Generally, the SP-PMSM driving systems cmprise a full-bridge inverter and asymmetric air-gap structure of magnetic circuit, because a zero torque occurs on the symmetrical air-gap. As a result, it cannot be started at a specific rotor position. Thus, it is possible to cause the start-up failure at an open-loop control for sensorless operation of SP-PMSM. In this paper, the method with square wave voltage injection considering the nonlinearity of the inverter is presented to resolve the problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

A Study on Necessary Guidelines for Teachers of Distance Learning due to COVID-19 (COVID-19에 따른 원격수업 시 교사들에게 필요한 사항)

  • Won, Jeongmin;Ahn, Sung Hun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, from the pervious studies investigating the current status of distance learning due to COVID-19, the needs of teachers for effective distance learning were analyzed. As a result, it was found that support related to distance learning contents was necessary. Specifically, it is necessary to establish a platform specialized for content production for distance learning, expand teacher training related to content production and operation, and improve the copyright system related to content production. In addition, since distance classes differ from those of back-to-school classes in system and characteristics, it is necessary to supplement the institutional aspects for distance classes. It is judged that it is necessary to support the evaluation method suitable for distance learning, the authority to operate the curriculum, and the learning management system. In addition, it was analyzed that it is necessary to expand the infrastructure for distance learning, and a structure and platform for self-directed improvement programs and self-directed distance learning are needed to prevent the learning gap problem from repeating due to distance learning.

Optimization of FPGA-based DDR Memory Interface for better Compatibility and Speed (호환성 및 속도 향상을 위한 FPGA 기반 DDR 메모리 인터페이스의 최적화)

  • Kim, Dae-Woon;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1914-1919
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    • 2021
  • With the development of advanced industries, research on image processing hardware is essential, and timing verification at the gate level is required for actual chip operation. For FPGA-based verification, DDR3 memory interface was previously applied. But recently, as the FPGA specification has improved, DDR4 memory is used. In this case, when a previously used memory interface is applied, the timing mismatch of signals may occur and thus cannot be used. This is due to the difference in performance between CPU and memory. In this paper, the problem is solved through state optimization of the existing interface system FSM. In this process, data read speed is doubled through AXI Data Width modification. For actual case analysis, ZC706 using DDR3 memory and ZCU106 using DDR4 memory among Xilinx's SoC boards are used.

A Study on the Educational Effect of the History of Fashion and Costume through a Comparison of General Lecture and IC-PBL(Industry-coupled Problem-based Learning) (일반 수업과 IC-PBL 적용 수업의 비교를 통한 패션복 식사의 교육 효과 연구)

  • Jung, Yeonyi;Lee, Youngjae
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to present the case of class operation by paralleling a general instructor's lecture class and a IC-PBL class in a fashion design major course and comparing the educational effects. The teaching model of this study was designed to improve the ability to use the knowledge gained in accordance with the needs of the industrial field and to develop an independent learning ability. It will provide meaningful data. This study measured and considered the qualitative items of self-efficacy and changes in class perception through interviews and questionnaires completed by the learners after experiencing each general class and IC-PBL class. The results of this study are, first, that in the History of Fashion and Costume class, the general teaching method and the IC-PBL teaching method were applied in parallel to design a class, and a method case was presented. Second, as a result of comparing the educational effects of the two teaching methods through a student questionnaire, IC-PBL was more effective in improving learning attitude, learning achievement and self-efficacy. In addition, after the IC-PBL class on History of Fashion and Costume, the students' negative perception of team activities improved, and the students' cooperative ability and creativity improved.

A Study on the Operational Problems and Improvement Plan of the Domestic Violence Punishment Act through Domestic Violence Crime Information Analysis

  • Yoon, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2021
  • The 「Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Crimes of Domestic Violence」 still has various problems in the legal system and enforcement process. Contrary to the original intention of the legislation, it is operated very passively in terms of state intervention and punishment of domestic violence actors in actual operation. Even if it is treated as a home protection case, if you look at the details of the protection disposition, there is a problem that the decision on the protection disposition is biased towards a specific type of protection disposition. In order to improve this, the need for cooperation and active intervention between state agencies is required. In addition, it is necessary to establish a legal basis for a request for personal protection by recognizing the status of a victim who reported domestic violence as a crime reporter. In addition, in order to secure the effectiveness of the protective disposition, it is necessary to strengthen sanctions for non-compliance or violations of the protective disposition.

Development of monitoring system and quantitative confirmation device technology to prevent counterfeiting and falsification of meters (주유기 유량 변조방지를 위한 주유기 엔코더 신호 펄스 파형 모니터링 및 정량확인 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Kyu-Bag;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Lim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Ji-hun;Park, Jung-Rae;Ha, Seok-Jae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2022
  • As meters become digital and smart, energy data such as electricity, gas, heat, and water can be accurately and efficiently measured with a smart meter, providing consumers with data on energy used, so that real-time demand response and energy management services can be utilized. Although it is developing from a simple metering system to a smart metering industry to create a high value-added industry fused with ICT, illegal counterfeiting of electronic meters is causing problems in intelligent crimes such as manipulation and hacking of SW. The meter not only allows forgery of the meter data through arbitrary manipulation of the SW, but also leaves a fatal error in the metering performance, so that the OIML requires the validation of the SW from the authorized institution. In order to solve this problem, a quantitative confirmation device was developed in order to eradicate the act of cheating the fuel oil quantity through encoder pulse operation and program modulation, etc. In order to prevent the act of deceiving the lubricator, a device capable of checking pulse forgery was developed, manufactured, and verified. In addition, the performance of the device was verified by conducting an experiment on the meter being used in the actual field. It is judged that the developed quantitative confirmation device can be applied to other flow meters other than lubricators, and in this case, accurate measurement can be induced.

The Impact of Coin Changers on the Business Development of Chinese Commercial Banks (동전교환기가 중국 상업은행의 업무발전에 미치는 영향)

  • Yongjie, Zhu
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2022
  • In China, the continuous promotion and coverage of scanning code payment has caused an imbalance in the coin market. Coin changers can not only alleviate this problem, but also affect the business development of commercial banks. Therefore, it is meaningful to study the coin changer. The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of coin changers on the business of commercial banks in China. Through on-the-spot visits and based on the manually collected customer data of Chinese commercial banks as the object, combined with the calculation method of financial indicators to conduct case analysis. The results of the study show that the coin changer has a positive impact on the business development of Chinese commercial banks. This paper provides feasible suggestions and new ideas for business development to Chinese commercial banks. At present, there are few related studies on coin exchange machines. This study combines the calculation of financial indicators to verify the policy results, which is the innovation of this study.

Analysis and Advice on Cache Algorithms of SSD FTL (SSD FTL 캐시 알고리즘 분석 및 제언)

  • Hyung Bong, Lee;Tae Yun, Chung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • It is impossible to overwrite on an already allocated page in SSDs, so whenever a write operation occurs a page replacement with a clean page is required. To resolve this problem, SSDs have an internal flash translation layer called FTL that maps logical pages managed by a file system of operating system to currently allocated physical pages. SSD pages discarded due to write operations must be recycled through initialization, but since the number of initialization times is limited the FTL provides a caching function to reduce the number of writes in addition to the page mapping function, which is a core function. In this study, we focus on the FTL cache methodologies reducing the number of page writes and analyze the related algorithms, and propose a write-only cache strategy. As a result of experimenting with the write-only cache using a simulator, it showed an improvement of up to 29%.

A Study on the Dual Control Platform for Drone Field Training (드론 교육현장 이중화 제어 플랫폼 연구)

  • Ryu, Ukjae;Kim, Yanghoon
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2022
  • Interest and investment in drones that apply the concept of the 4th industrial revolution and ICT convergence advanced technology are continuing. The purpose of drone operation has been widely spread from the initial military use to the use of various industries such as construction, forestry, facilities, and agricultural support. In these industries, the training of pilots who can actually operate drones is increasing centering on the qualification system. However, the detailed standards including the training place, training place, educational environment, and education method for nurturing pilots are ambiguous, so the education through the oral instruction of the training instructor is continuing at the drone training site. In order to solve this problem, this study conducted a study on a dual control platform in which a training instructor could directly intervene in the pilot's flying drone to execute a map in order to improve the quality of synesthesia, which is essential in the field.