• Title/Summary/Keyword: One step micropropagation

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Micropropagation of a Rare Species, Forsythia saxatilis N. through Tissue Culture (희귀(稀貴) 수종(樹種) 산개나리의 기내(器內) 번식(繁殖))

  • Moon, Heung Kyu;Suk, Gene Young;Kim, Sun Chang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.86 no.4
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 1997
  • Axillary bud explants from 3-year-old seedlings of Forsythia saxatilis N., rare and endangered species in Korea, were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's medium. The effect of various cytokinins(BAP, kinetin, and zeatin) at the different concentration(0.2, 0.5 and 1.0mg/L) was tested. Although an apparent shoot proliferation was not observed, zeatin showed slight promotional effect on normal shoot and leaf development. Both shoots and adventive roots could be induced simultaneously when the explants were cultured on the medium with kinetin, but adventive rooting was gradually reduced according as BAP and zeatin concentrations increased. Axillary shoot growth was promoted by the etiolation treatment. Shoot proliferation has been maintained more than three years with consecutive subculture. Rooted plantlets were successfully acclimatized in the artificial soil mixture and showed normal growth after transplantation into field.

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Optimization of apical tip culture condition for In Vitro propagation of 'Gisela 5' dwarf cherry rootstock (양앵두 왜성대목 'Gisela 5'의 기내번식을 위한 정단배양조건의 최적화)

  • Xu, Junping;Kang, In-Kyu;Kim, Chang Kil;Han, Jeung-Sul;Choi, Cheol
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2015
  • Based on the results in this study, here we propose a systematic micropropagation process for 'Gisela 5' that is one of the important dwarfing cherry rootstocks. When the apical tips detached from newly developed shoot in spring season were cultured on the half strength MS media with 0.5 mg/L IBA and 0.5 ~ 1.0 mg/L BA, the cultures scored the highest acquisition rate at 90% for normal shoot with vigorous growth and without hyperhydricity. As next step, the young shoots maintained in vitro well multiplied on the full strength MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA and 0.5 mg/L BA, in which multiplication rate was approximately nine-fold. Given the half strength MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L IBA, each transplanted shoot further developed robust roots. Finally, the plantlets were easily acclimatized in the compost consisted of vermiculite, perlite, and peatmoss in the proportion of 1:1:1. We expect that the results are useful for cherry cultivation and its rootstock production.

Micropropagation of Cassava by Suspension Culture Derived from its Nodal Explants (마디 절편의 현탁배양에 의한 카사바의 미세증식)

  • Yoon, Sil;Cho, Duck-Yee;Soh, Woong Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2000
  • For the micropropagation, node explants of cassava were cultured in liquid MS medium with various concentrations of cytokinins on a rotary shaker (100 rpm) for 2 weeks. The adventitious roots and shoots from the explants were differentiated more efficiently in liquid medium than in solid. But root formation was not inhibited in medium with BAP and kinetin at low concentration (>0.05 mg 1/sup -1/), while in medium added with BAP and zeatin at high level (<0.25 mg 1/sup -1/), it was inhibited by callus forming on cut end of the cuttings. However, all of plantlets grown in liquid medium for more than 2 weeks showed symptoms of hyperhydricity. The plantlets grown in liquid medium were transferred into culture bottles filled with fine sand or artificial soil (pitmoss:perlite:vermiculite, 1:1:1 v/v) wetted with half strength of Knop's solution. After transplanted to culture bottles, some of vitriscent leaves were defoliated and new leaves were normally formed from shoot apex. Most of plantlets (>95%) were hardened-off successfully only in culture bottles with fine sand, and grew into 3-5 cm seedlings possessing 4-6 nodes after 4 weeks. Thus, the mass propagation of cassava on medium containing cytokinin could be established based on the suspension culture using node explants.

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