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A Study on Private Security in the 1980s (1980년대의 민간경비연구)

  • Ahn, Hwang Kwon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2016
  • In the 1980s, private security was established in the framework of institutional framework with the Security Industry Act which was enacted in 1976. The agents who brought in the development of the private sector in 1980 enjoyed a boom in the global economy, affected by its high-flying dollar value, low international interest rate, low oil prices, and the blooming economy. In addition, the semiconductor, computers and communications equipment that was promoted in accordance with the e-Literacy plan were raised. Following the economic development of various events such as Seoul International Trade Fair, "86 Asian Games," and "88 Seoul Olympic Games," private security expenses were enhanced by increasing awareness of civilian expenses. Also, in the 1980s, Korean investment in foreign companies, including Japan's Secom, or Korean technology, brought many changes to the private security. Meanwhile, the cost of security, which has been centered around human expenses, has brought about the era of mechanized spending, or machine security expenses. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the social environment surrounding the private security in the 1980s and systematically analyze the important factors that contribute to private security.

A Study on the Recognition of Massage Therapist About the Spa-therapy (스파테라피에 대한 피부관리사의 인식에 관한 조사)

  • Heo, Eun-Young;Hong, Ran-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.3 no.3 s.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to give help for more activation to the area of spa industry appropriate to the emotion of our country based on the spa of recognition of massage specialist. Aroma Essencial oil bath was the first favorite of the customers when they're going to have bath in Hydro-therapy or with some other material in their bathtub according to the general results of the previous study. The most high voice of discontent of customers was the high price and the main customer's ages on the spa-therapy were the ages 30s and 40s. The method for activation for future spa-therapy were showed as the better facilities and advertising, reasonable price, systematic education programs, professionalists as an order. The proper care hours for spa-therapy that customers like most was 1:30-2:30 and the resonable price of one time care of that was shown as 100,000-200,000 won. The priority actions for the competition with foreigners on this area of spa-therapy will be the various and nation-wide advertisement of the effectiveness on spa-therapy to the customers to use easily and to be made being generalized on their lives. And the our inland spa-therapy must have main position at the center of cities, the various programs to satisfy the Korean traditional culture of them should be studied and introduced. And at that time future inland spa-therapy industry will have power for the competitions with similar foreign industries.

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A Study on Procurement Information Management Model through the Analysis of Industrial Engineering Process (산업설비분야의 업무분석을 통한 구매관리 정보모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Hwang, Doo-Won;Song, Young-Woong;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2006
  • Recently because of rising of international oil prices, plant industry market has been active and purchase orders of big project are tending upwards. For strengthening of overseas plant competitive power and successful project operating, it is essential the project management technology and method. but procurement management of plant industry has evaluated uncompetitive. In this study, we analyzed the process of procurement founded and main contents and information. we study flowing of procurement information. user and creation time though detailing procurement information, then, we suggest the Contents Classification System and Management Model of Procurement Information.

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Evaluation of Water Resistance Properties of Pulp Mold depending on the Types of Raw Materials and the Additives (원료종류 및 첨가제 처리에 따른 펄프몰드의 수분 저항성 평가)

  • Sung, Yong Joo;Kim, Hyung Min;Kim, Dong Sung;Lee, Ji Young
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2015
  • The pulp mold attract the increasing concern as recyclable, biodegradable, and eco-friendly packaging materials. In order to broaden the applicability of the pulp mold as substitutes of the expanded styrofoam, the properties of various raw materials for the pulp mold were evaluated and the way for improving water resistance properties of the pulp mold were also tested by applying some additives. The higher value in the fines contents and in the water retention value were shown for the TMP (thermomechanical pulp), which resulted in the bulkier pulp mold with the higher moisture absorption property. In case of water resistance properties, the pulp mold made of white ledger stock showed the higher value in water contact angle and very slow water absorption rate. The addition of oil palm EFB fiber showed the improvement in the water resistance of the pulp mold made of UBKP. The effects of various additives on the improvement in the water resistance properties of the pulp mold were tested by using AKD, PVAm, epoxy resin. The application of AKD leaded to the higher increase in the water resistance. The results in this study showed the effects of AKD for the pulp mold could be improved and optimized by the application with fixing agent and by the ageing treatment after production.

Preparation of Sophorose-II. Preparation of Sophorose from the Culture Broth of Torulopsis bombicola and the Pod of Sophora japonica (Sophorose의 제조-II. 효모(Torulopsis bombicola) 배양액 및 회화나무(Sophora japonica)로부터 Sophorose의 제조)

  • Lee, Mi-Ja;Lee, You-Hui;Park, Jong-Dae;Kim, Hae-Yeong;Kim, Shin-Il;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1997
  • A yeast, Torulopsis bombicola, was cultured in the media fortified with soybean oil as a additional carbon source for 7 days with reciprocal shaking. From the culture broth, sophorose-lipid was isolated and treated with alkali to afford sophorose. The sophorose contained in the medium was acetylated and isolated through silica gel column chromatography. The aceylated sophorose was hydrolyzed with 5% KOH at room temperature to give rise to sophorose. Meanwhile, the MeOH extracts obtained from the pod of Sophora japonica was solvent-fractionated with n-BuOH and $H_2O$, and butanolic layer was chromatographed on silica gel column to afford a flavonoide-glycoside. The glycoside was hydrolyzed with 0.02 N $H_2SO_4$ to yield sophorose.

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The Effects of Ink Emulsion on Printed Mottle (잉크 유화가 인쇄 모틀에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Young-Baeck;Lee, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Keun;Oh, Sung-Sang;Lim, Jong-Hag;Youn, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.39 no.2 s.120
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • Lithography like off-set printing is processed using the repellent properties between water and oil, so all inks for off-printing must work with dampening solution(water). The dampening water may cause the emulsification of ink by the printing pressure in the printing nip. This study aimed to investigate the effect of emulsified inks on print mottle. The cyan ink was emulsified artificially with the different IPA(isopropyl alcohol) content in this study. We evaluated the print mottle by densitometer and image analysis method. The print mottle phenomenon was directly affected by IPA content. The emulsification of inks also had an influence on flow properties of inks and it increased ink transfer rate. It, however, caused low ink density. Moreover the emulsified inks were spreaded to around dots and cause the thinning density on the non-printing area like print mottle. The trial printing showed that the emulsified inks also cause scumming on the printing result with little mistake of adjusting dampening solution and mostly decreasing dot reproduction. We could, therefore, find out the obvious effect of emulsified inks on print mottle.

Evaluation of Applicability of Renewable Energy in Controlled Horticulture Farms -Centering on Economic Analysis of Geothermal.Solar Powered- (시설원예농가의 재생에너지 적용가능성평가 -지열.태양광의 경제성 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Yee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.267-282
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    • 2012
  • In this study, RPS system, one of the renewable energy support systems, is utilized for economic analysis of solar generation equipment and the fuel cost savings plan for controlled horticulture farms with high fuel-cost dependency and facility applicability were evaluated. On the exterior of the upper layer of glass greenhouse (9917$m^2$) of controlled horticulture farms using bunker C oil, half of the area (4958$m^2$) was utilized for theoretical installation and operation of 450kW-level solar power generator, and as the result, first, the effect of investment cost only of solar generation system was found to be quite excellent, but it was analyzed that there were limits to saving the fuel costs of the controlled horticulture farms. Second, when geothermal system was first introduced in the farm and solar system was additionally introduced, it was analyzed that the effect of introducing solar system was excellent. In order to apply such effects to the sites of farming, partial supplementation of RPS system which is being uniformly applied regardless of the purpose of renewable energy is necessary. When the subject of use directly install facilities where it is directly connected to national added-value such as food security created by the farming industry, it is necessary to introduce appropriate system that corresponds to such. Moreover, it was studied that the quick development of demonstrative complex that can practically evaluate the applicability of renewable energy in farming industry and interest and preparation of related institutions in financial support structure for its site application would lead to success.

Production of DME from CBM by KOGAS DME Process (KOGAS DME 공정을 이용한 CBM으로부터 DME 생산)

  • Cho, Won-Jun;Mo, Yong-Gi;Song, Taek-Yong;Lee, Hyen-Chan;Baek, Young-Soon;Denholm, Douglas;Ko, Glen;Choi, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.925-933
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    • 2011
  • The traditional feedstock for dimethyl ether (DME) has been natural gas obtained by pipeline from a nearby natural gas or oil field. This report focuses on other feedstock: Coal bed methane (CBM). The resource availability and suitability of CBM for DME manufacturing have been investigated. CBM in a short time has become an important industry, providing an abundant clean-burning fuel and also suggesting as a feedstock for gas industry. The use of CBM will have very little impact on the KOGAS' DME process design and economics up to 50 vol% of $CO_2$ in the CBM source. Many of the CBM sources in Asia are high in $CO_2$, but pose no difficulties for the KOGAS' DME plant. Since tri-reformer requires substantial $CO_2$ in its feed, no $CO_2$ removal from the CBM feed is needed. The $CO_2$ in the CBM means that less $CO_2$ needs to be recycled from the downstream in the process.

A Study on the Methodology to Performance Security on the Korea Small/Medium Sized Construction Firms for Venturing into International Market (국내 중소건설업체의 해외 진출 활성화를 위한 건설 보증 확대 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • International construction market has been open to other countries, and it derives the development of our overseas construction industry quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Until now, the major companies have an absolute majority in the overseas construction market, and the small and medium enterprises have had difficulty to get a leadership in the international construction market because of the lack of the technical expertise and the capital strength. Especially in the Middle East Asia, our construction companies has touched off a boom, so our market share also has grown, which derived from the up toward ratchet oil prices and a worldwide boom in real estate development. The small and medium enterprise minority have recognition that the overseas construction market is the major company's native territory. But Data from the existing researches and many statistics indicate the most companies tend to underestimate the capacity and international competitiveness of the small and medium enterprises. As a matter of fact, hundreds of small and medium enterprise cut a conspicuous figure in overseas market. Consequently, it is indispensable to overcome the international financial crisis by revitalizing our overseas construction industry which obtains excellent results in international market. this study suggested the ways to expand overseas bonding capacity of Korean financial institution. This study proposed the Korean government to allow Construction Guarantee (former Korea Construction Financial Cooperative) to deal with foreign exchange so that Construction Guarantee will underwrite the overseas construction bond.

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Quality Characteristics of Black Raspberry Wine added with wild grape by Yeast Strains and Fermentation Conditions (효모 종류와 발효조건에 따른 머루 첨가 복분자주의 품질 특성)

  • Kong, Tae-In;Cheong, Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3361-3369
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to improve the quality of black raspberry wine added with wild grape, based on selection of yeast strains and fermentation conditions. The Y1 yeast(Lalvin 71B) indicated significantly higher lactic acid, ester, fusel oil content after fermented mashing than other samples tested and had an effect on the reduction of acidity and enhanced aroma of black raspberry wine. In addition, the high fermentation temperature($25^{\circ}C$) using Y1 yeast showed much higher tendency to retain components of aroma (ethyl acetate, higher alcohols) and the highest overall preference including sensory evaluation than that of low fermentation temperture($15^{\circ}C$). Thus, the fermentation using Y1 yeast at $25^{\circ}C$ can be applied to positively improve the taste and flavor of production of black raspberry wine added wild grape.