• 제목/요약/키워드: Objective evaluation

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영양표시타입이 가정간편식 건강성 평가와 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Type of Nutrition Labeling on the Healthfulness Evaluation and Purchase Intentions of Home Meal Replacements (HMR) in South Korea)

  • 조미영
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the types of nutrition labeling on the processing fluency, health evaluation and purchase intentions of home meal replacements. Methods: This online experimental study was conducted from December 29 to 31, 2019 and included 134 participants. The research design was 2 (Objective nutrition labeling: present vs. absent) × 2 (Evaluative nutrition labeling: present vs. absent) and each participant was randomly assigned to one of four groups. As stimuli, five types of ready-to-heat foods sold in the market were used. Results: Processing fluency (4.91 points) and purchase intention (4.13 points) were significantly high when both evaluative nutrition labeling and objective nutrition labeling were presented, and healthfulness evaluation (4.47 points) was significantly high when only evaluative nutrition labeling was presented. All three variables were measured to be high when evaluative nutrition labeling was presented. The evaluative nutrition labeling that visually represented nutritional values was found to be more effective for processing fluency, healthfulness evaluation, and purchase intention than the objective nutrition labeling representing the nutritional value of the product in numbers and proportions. Conclusions: These results show that it is necessary to develop various types of evaluative nutrition labeling to enable consumers to choose and purchase healthful home meal replacements. Also, consumer education and public campaigns are needed to encourage consumers to select healthier home-cooked meals using nutrition labeling.

리어뷰 미러의 실차 동특성 및 주행시 동적 안정성(회전각)에 대한 평가 (On the Evaluation of In-Vehicle Dynamic Characteristics and On-Road Dynamic Stability(Angle of Rotation) of Rearview Mirror)

  • 정승균;이근수;김증한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic stability of the vehicle rearview mirror is an important factor for the driver's visual perception (image blur) when driving down the road and regarded as one of the vehicle level N&V performance of visible component vibration. Several projects within GM identified a set of objective metrics and validation methods that can replace current existing subjective evaluation of mirror stability. This paper presents objective evaluation results for assessing dynamic stability (angle of rotation) of the vehicle rearview mirrors using both in-lab FRF measurements and on-road testing.

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AHP를 이용한 전자경비 시스템의 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on the evaluation of electronic security systems using the AHP)

  • 정호원;강인배
    • 경영과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • The use of advanced electronic security system is growing quickly to protect properties and life. However, customers cannot select appropriate configuration of the system because there are no objective evaluation methods to measure the security ability of the system. Furthermore, the system suppliers cannot propose quantitative value of security ability of the system. This study suggests an objective evaluation and selection method that customers and suppliers can use to base his or her decision when choosing the most appropriate configuration of the system. Our method identifies 6 characteristics and 20 sub- characteristics of the electronic security system, calculates their weights, and decides the best configuration. We use AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to assign the weights of characteristics. Finally, this paper gives an example to compare four alternative configurations of the system.

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ISO 기반의 화질 정량화를 통한 차량용 카메라의 성능 평가 방법 (Evaluation of Vehicular Camera Performance through ISO-based Image Quality Quantification)

  • 고경우;박기현;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.855-856
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the performance evaluation of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation.

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EVALUATION OF CAMERA PERFORMANCE USING ISO-BASED CRITERIA

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the performance of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation. In experiments, the performance evaluation results are analyzed and compared with those for a regular digital camera.

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골프채 타격음의 음질 평가기법에 관한 연구 (The Study of Sound Quality Metrics for the Golf Club's Impact Sound)

  • 김관주;박진규;박희준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2006
  • The impact sound of the golf club is one of the major factors to purchase it. Sound quality metrics has been mostly developed for harmonic sounds. Sound quality evaluation techniques for the impact sound have been contrived in this study. Jury test, one of the typical subjective evaluation scheme, is carried out for evaluating the sound quality of 13 different golf drivers, which classification results are assumed to be correct answers. Conventional objective evaluation methods such as Zwicker loudness sensory pleasantness are calculated. Wavelet analysis and instantaneous loudness are applied in order to evaluate the sound quality of transient sounds, which scheme shows better correlation with the results from jury test.

음성장애에 대한 음향학적 중등도 지표 (The Acoustic Severity Index in the Pathologic Voice)

  • 홍기환;김현기;양윤수
    • 음성과학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.201-219
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    • 2003
  • Background: The perceptual assessment is generally performed by the voice specialist. The objective evaluation is performed in a voice laboratory. Research in voice laboratories has generated a variety of different objective tests and parameters. The perceptual evaluation is one of the most controversial topics in voice research. Review of literature reveals a wide variety of rating scales and reliability data fluctuating from study to study. Unfortunately, there is no widely accepted valid method for classifying voice disorders and assessing outcome after voice treatment. Objectives: The goals of this research were to identify important objective acoustic parameters of vocal quality, and to establish an objective and quantitative correlate of the perceived vocal quality. Materials and Methods : We evaluated the voice analyzed data from 122 dysphonic patients and 20 normal volunteers. A computerized speech lab. 4300B(CSL) was used to carry out the analysis of each voice sample. Results: Three dysphonia severity indices(DSI) were created using discriminant analysis. DSI is based on the weighted combination of the following selected set of acoustic parameters: absolute jitter(Jita in us), smoothed pitch period perturbation (sPPQ in %), amplitude perturbation quotient(APQ in %), soft phonation index(SPI), average fundamental frequency(Fo in Hz), lowest fundamental frequency(Flo in Hz), and smoothed amplitude perturbation quotient(sAPQ in %). The DSI, being the discriminating rule calculated by the logistic regression, consists of three equation based on statistically significant acoustic parameters. Three DSI were created to reflects best the degree of hoarseness as expressed by G from the GRBAS scale. The more positive this DSI is for a patient, the worse the vocal quality. The more it is negative, the better it is. The effect of sex is included implicitly in the DSI-1 and DSI-2, so that a separate DSI-1 and DSI-2 for males and females need not be used. The DSI is objective because no perceptual input is required for its calculation. Conculsion : This research demonstrates that the voice function values calculated from three different multivariate objective dysphonia severity indices are significantly associated with subjective voice assessments. These multivariate objective dysphonia severity indices may be appropriate for use in clinical trials and outcomes research on treatment effectiveness for voice disorders.

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AHP를 이용한 오픈소스 다기능 게시판의 평가 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Evaluation of Open Source Bulletin Board System with Multi-Function by the Analytical Hierarchy Process)

  • 심민재;장성용;이원영
    • 경영과학
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2010
  • We proposed and stratified a selection standard model on Open Source Functional Board which could be found in Web. So we could grasp the weight about Performance Evaluation from the viewpoints of planners, developers, and web disigner professional of views. We suggested applying diverse measurement types in case of item which could chart Evaluation Standards on chosen sample boards. In case of item which couldn't do that, we compared and analyzed it by using selective type of 9 point scaling method on professionalists in every sample board. As a result of weight on upper estimate section of evaluation model chart, the order of importance was convenience(0.334), performance(0.333), function(0.240) and design(0.093) respectively. It indicates that there is more weight on performance and convenience which are hard to be structurally modified than designs and functions that are directly shown to the users. Also, it was evident that opposite results came out when using 9-point scale survey and measurement with objective data such as function and performance. The reason is because the surveyed subject can have his or her own subjectivity and bias unlike objective data. However, objectivity of the administrator is also an important factor thus both two perspectives have to be all considered when selecting the bulletin board.

실시설계도면 기반 설계속성 도출 및 설계품질평가 (Analysis the Design Attribution to Assess the Design Quality Based on Detailed Design)

  • 양지수;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2016
  • 최근 건설업계의 해외진출이 불가피한 상황에서 국내 설계도면의 경쟁력은 뒤처져있다는 평가를 받고 있다. 따라서 객관적 도면평가를 통해 국내도면수준을 파악하고, 설계경쟁력 확보방안을 마련하고자 한다. 실시설계도면을 기반으로 설계속성을 도출하고, 기존 유사연구와 전문가 인터뷰를 거쳐 속성을 보완한 뒤, 이들을 평가항목으로 Likert척도와 FMEA기법을 이용하여 실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 국내도면의 상대적 수준에 대한 시공사와 설계사의 의견이 다르고, 중요성을 인지하는 속성이 상이함을 확인하고 그 이유를 분석하였다.

공간 이미지 평가 연구에서 실험방식의 재현성 확보 방안 - 국내 학회지 게재 논문을 중심으로 - (The Study for Securing Reproducibility of Experimental Method in Papers of Spatial Image Evaluation - Focusing on the Papers of Domestic Journals -)

  • 문재은;김종하
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2017
  • The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.