• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nutrition counseling

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Obesity Stress, Eating Behavior and Eating Habits of Elementary School Students (초등학교 아동의 비만 스트레스와 식행동 및 식습관에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Moon, Bo-Kyung
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of obesity stress on the eating behavior of elementary school students. Using a questionnaire, 300 students in the sixth grade from 2 schools in Kyunggi-do were surveyed (Boys: N=145, Girls: N=155). Data analysis was managed by SPSS software (version 13.0). The link between obesity stress and eating habits or behaviors was dependent on physical discomfort. There was also a large group of students experienced irregularity in their meal times during the day. Furthermore, there were significant differences in mealtime among boys under psychic stress caused by obesity. In the case of dairy intake during breakfast, the significant signs of obesity stress for were physical discomfort for boys and psychic stress for the girls. It was found for both boys and girls that more frequent midnight snacking decreased the efforts to overcome obesity stress. Therefore, a professional nutrition program that can educate school children must be implemented both in school and at home. In addition to overweight or obesity children, normal weight and underweight children can also benefit from this program that includes health counseling for weight and eating behaviors.

The Effect of Enteral Nutritional Support in Cancer Patients (암 환자에서의 경구 영양 보충 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 문수재
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of enteral nutritional support to cancer patients who were clinically malnourished and receiving chemotherapy after surgery. To estimate the effect of nutritional support using Greenbia(Dr. Chung's Food Cooperation, LTD., Seoul, Korea) for patients with cancer, 41 patients were participated between January 1991 to November 1991. All patients were randomized into 2 groups and 18 patients were evaluated(experimental group : 12, control group : 6). The counseling was carried out once a week for 2 months. To compare the nutrient intake before and after administration of nutritional beverage and to identify the potential effectiveness of nutritional support in this group, a record of this diet on all patients during the test period was carried out for 3 days. To evaluate the patients nutritional status, the anthropometric parameters and serum protein were checked at the begining as baseline, week 3, week 6, and at the end of the test(week 8). In the case of energy balance, no patients appeared to be positive before administration of nutritional beverage, while 2 patients among 12 were observed to be more than 100% positive after administration. There were some differences among the experimental group which had administration of nutritional beverage but most of the results of anthropometric parameters were improved. When comparing the experimental and control group, there was significant increase in body weight, body fat, arm circumference and tricep skinfold. This study suggests that enteral nutritional support can help improving the nutritional status of patients received chemotherapy.

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Software System Development for Supportinyg Nutritional Management (영양 관리 지원을 위한 Software system개발)

  • 이혜숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.290-299
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a software system for supporting nutritioal counseling. This study provides basic information on the assessment of nutritional status for individual. Software programs developed for this study were as follows: 1) Program for calculating the nutritional recommended daily allowance based on individual needs and for assessing obesity by Broca index. 2) Program for the analysis of nutritional daily intake(comparison between the amounts intake and the recommended dietary daily allowance) 3) Program for the analysis of nutrient intakes from each food group and their composition rates for the nutrients. A super-16T /XT (16bit personal computer) campatible with IBM-PC / XT was used and all the files and programs were created by using COBOL.

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Effects of Medical Nutrition Therapy on Dietary Quality, Plasma Fatty Acid Composition and Immune Parameters in Atopic Dermatitis Patients (아토피 피부염 환자에서 12 주간의 심층 영양관리에 따른 식사의 질과 혈중 지방산조성 및 면역지표에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Bang-Shil;Kim, Yun-Young;Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Nack-In;Choue, Ryo-Won
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2008
  • Atopic dennatitis (AD) is one of the major public health problem. It has been reported that the prevalence of AD in children and adults are 10-20% and 1-3%, respectively. Westernization of food habits, urbanization, and environmental pollution are contributing factors toward the recent rise in prevalence. Excessive dietary restriction leads to chronic malnutrition in atopic dermatitis patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) on quality of diet and blood immune parameters in atopic dermatitis patients. The 19 atopic dermatitis patients (7 men and 12 women) admitted to K University Medical Center were studied. During the 12 weeks of intervention, the subjects were given MNT by a dietitian for 30-45 minutes every other week. MNT was comprised with general dietary therapy, intake of balanced meals, emphasis on n-3 fatty acid contents in foods, and food allergies. Anthropometric and dietary assessment and blood analysis were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of MNT. After 12 weeks of MNT, the subjects' dietary qualities, including dietary diversity score (DDS), meal balance score (MBS) and dietary variety score (DVS) were significantly increased (p < 0.05). According to significantly increased intake of EPA and DHA, dietary n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratio decreased to the recommended level for the atopic dermatitis patients (p < 0.05). These changes of dietary fatty acid consumption were reflected erythrocyte fatty acid composition. After 12 weeks of MNT, serum levels of IgE and IL-4 levels were significantly decreased, however, the levers of INF-$\{gamma}$, WBC, lymphocyte and TLC were not changed. As a conclusion, the individualized MNT improved the quality of diet in atopic dermatitis patients thereby influenced RBC fatty acid composition and IgE and IL-4 levels.

Effect of Nutrition Support Program for the Elderly in a Rural Community (일 농촌지역에서 수행된 노인 영양공급 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Shin-Weol;Shin, Jun-Ho;Sohn, Seok-Joon;Heo, Young-Ran;Kang, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study was performed to assess the effects of nutrition support for the elderly in rural communities. Methods: The data for this study were obtained from 148 aged over 65 years in G district(70 intervention group and 78 control group). General characteristics, physical health status, food intake, dietary habits, knowledge of nutrition and nutrition risk factors of the subjects were examined by individual interview. The participants were divided into two groups through the first questionnaire of nutrition: nutritional intervention group(nutritional intervention and education of nutrition) and control group(education of nutrition alone). Results: Nutritional intervention group showed significant increase of energy intake to 87.4% from 71.0% and of most nutrients except vitamin A and niacin after intervention. After nutritional intervention program, depression index was significantly decreased and changes of food habits, self-efficacy and conviction indices were significantly increased. Conclusions: This study showed that the nutritional intervention serving foods for short-term intervention period was very effective in improving the nutritional status. In addition, it suggested that it was not enough for nutritional improvement of the elderly to provide public health education or counseling alone, therefore, for achieving its goals, it should be needed proper nutritional supply to them.

Benefits of Nutrition Consultation for Preventing Diabetes According to HbA1c Levels in Overweight and Obese Women (과체중과 비만 여성의 HbA1c 지표에 따른 당뇨병 예방을 위한 영양상담의 효과)

  • Kwon, Yong-Jin;Sunoo, Sub;Moon, Hwang-Woon;Park, Yoo Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2013
  • HbA1c was recently adopted as a reliable indicator for screening diabetes. This study investigated the ability of nutrition consultation to prevent diabetes in overweight women (BMI 23 $kg/m^2$ or more) using HbA1c as an indicator. Twenty overweight and obese women (with $HbA1c{\geq}5.7$%) completed the 12-week nutritional study, with individual and personalized nutrition counseling performed every 2 weeks. The main study guidelines involved the following: 1) reducing the intake of high fat foods and alcohol, 2) consuming a large amount of vegetables, 3) reducing the intake of simple sugars and empty-calorie foods, and 4) increasing physical activity to ${\geq}30$ min/day. Anthropometric (height, weight, BMI, body muscle (kg), body fat (%), waist and hip circumference, blood pressure) and biochemical parameters (fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1c, lipid profiles, hs-CRP) were measured before and after the nutrition consultation. After 12 weeks, the HbA1c<5.7% group had significant decreases in BMI, WC, HC, WHR, HbA1c, hs-CRP and also dietary intake of energy (P<0.01), carbohydrates, lipids (P<0.01), proteins (P<0.01) and cholesterol was significantly decreased (P<0.05). In the HbA1c ${\geq}5.7$% group, HbA1c, TC, LDL, NON-HDL, hs-CRP and dietary intake of energy, carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and cholesterol significantly decreased (P<0.05). These results suggest that nutrition consultation effectively helps to prevent diabetes in overweight and obese women after applying HbA1c standards. Overall, the improvement in all markers measured suggest that HbA1c is a good indicator for blood glucose regulation, helping to prevent diabetes.

The Daily Intakes of Nutrients and Snacks of High School Smokers and Non-Smokers (고등학생 흡연자와 비흡연자의 1일 영양소 및 간식 섭취)

  • Song, Young-Mi;Han, Jang-Il;Kim, Seong-Ai
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.476-488
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates the relationship of smoking on daily intake of nutrients and snacks in the Chungnam and Daejeon high school students. Up to date scientific nutrition education and counseling programs in the regular school system is needed for a professional nutrition education teacher. The primary objective of this study was to provide useful information to nutrition education teachers. A survey was conducted with 400 high school students in the Chungnam and Daejeon areas. 381 out of 400 questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS 12.0K. The subjects were composed of 49.8% male, 50.1% female and 40.9% regular high school students, 59.1% business high school students and smokers 43.1%, non-smokers 56.9%. 43.4% of smokers had been smoking since middle school. On analysis of daily nutrient intakes, 16 out of 19 nutrients except animal calcium, Vitamin A and Vitamin C were much more consumed by the smoking group than the non-smoking group non-significantly. Especially vegetable fat and Vitamin E were higher in the smoking group than the non-smoking group (p<0.05). The intake ratio of carbohydrates: protein: fat was similar in the two groups (smoking group 55:15:29, nonsmoking group 56:15:28). Intakes of Vitamin B1 and potassium in comparison with the Korean dietary reference intakes(KDRI) were under 50% in both groups. However, sodium was taken over 200% compared to KDRI in both groups. Intakes of Vitamin C in the smoking group were as low as 76.5% in comparison to KDRI. Smokers need to increase the intakes of Vitamin C considering that smokers need to intake Vitamin C two times than non-smokers. Nutrient intakes from snacks in the smoking group were higher than the non-smoking group. Nutrients that originated from snacks which took over 20% among daily nutrient intakes were 12 nutrients(energy, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, P, Fe, K, Vitamin $B_1$, Vitamin $B_2$, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, dietary fiber) in the smoking group compared to 7 nutrients(energy, vegetable protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, Vitamin $B_2$, Vitamin C) in the non-smoking group. The smoking group was significantly paying more money for snacks each month than the non-smoking group was(p<0.01). Periods of consumption were irregular in the smoking group(p<0.05) and the smoking group was used to taking snacks in the morning compared to the non-smoking group. The smoking group preferred sweets and high calorie food over other snacks in comparison of the non-smoking group. The nonsmoking group had better eating habits than the smoking group.

A Study on the Reaction towards Damage Related to Health Foods among the Elderly (노인들의 건강식품 관련 문제 경험에 대한 대응 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Chung;Kim, Mee-Ra
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.608-617
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the level of reaction towards damage related to health foods and the factors affecting this reaction among the elderly. Data were collected from 269 elderly individuals living in Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju and Busan. Frequencies, chi-square tests, and a multinomial logistic regression analysis were performed using the SPSS v. 14.0 program. When asked about their reaction towards damage related to health foods, approximately 48% of the respondents answered 'no response', 34% answered 'private response', and 18% answered 'public response'. Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that education level and awareness of health food price were significant factors influencing 'private response', and concerns about health foods and awareness of damage redemption were significant factors for 'public response'. These results imply that consumer education for elderly to prevent damage derived from the purchase and consumption of health foods is required.

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The Classification of Standard Nursing Activities in Korea (한국 표준 간호행위 분류)

  • 박정호;성영희;송미숙;조정숙;심원희
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1411-1426
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    • 2000
  • A nursing activity classification for hospitalized patients was performed based on an article review regarding nursing definition and nursing activity classification system. The study was conducted as follows: 1) Taxonomy was developed by the research team through the Delphi process and review article. The taxonomy consists of four nursing processes, (assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation) and twelve nursing activity domains space (resperation, nutrition, elimination, exercise/alignment maintenance, comfort, hygiene, safety, spiritual support, counseling/ education, medication, communication, patient and information management). 2) First, nursing activities of the intervention process were listed and then classified by the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The list consists of twelve nursing activity domains and 136 nursing activities. 3) A pilot study was conducted in two hospitals to verify validity and appropriateness of nursing activities. 4) The content validity index, which was calculated by 6 clinical practice experts, was 0.95. Also, a nursing activity classification system should also be developed in the department of community nursing and home health care nursing.

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Gene counseling의 영양관리 적용

  • Kim, Gyeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • 많은 질병의 발생원인의 약 60%이상이 환경요인 때문이라는 것이 잘 알려져 있고 영양과 식이섭취의 중요도는 이중에서도 가장 중요한 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 Human Genome Project의 완성 이후 Genomics시대에 발맞추어 여러 가지 high throughput 실험들이 가능해지고 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)의 발굴이 진행되면서 영양소와 식이요인들의 유전자 발현과 유전학적 변이와의 상관관계가 질병의 예방차원에서 앞으로 연구되어야할 큰 과제로 대두되고 있으며 이를 통한 개개인에 적합한 영양섭취를 권장하는 새로운 방향의 영양관리에 가능성에 대해 많은 관심이 쏠리고 있다. 이에 본 발표에서는 Nutrinogenomics와 Nutrinogenetics의 연구방향과 연구 성과들을 소개하여 유전적 요인에 의한 식이요소의 섭취경향이 질병에 어떠한 관련이 있는지, 최근까지의 연구에서의 제한점은 어떠한 것이 있는지 살펴보고자 한다.

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