• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 생활스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 관련성을 살펴보고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 지역 간호대학생을 대상으로 하였고, 자료수집기간은 2018년 11월부터 12월까지이며, 분석대상은 240명 이었다. 자료 분석은 일반적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독수준, 스트레스 특성의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 빈도, 백분율, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA분석을 하였고, 스마트폰 중독과 스트레스 특성과의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation을 이용하였으며, 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 요인을 위계적 다중회귀분석(Hierarchical multiple regression)으로 하였다. 그 결과 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인은 모델 1의 독립변수 설명력은 14.8%이었으며, 모델 2의 설명력은 32.7%이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독 수준의 차이에서는 성별에서 여학생이 남학생보다 스마트폰 중독 수준이 높았으며, 대학생활에 만족하지 않는 군, 스마트폰 사용시간이 5시간 이상인 군, SNS 사용시간이 많은 군에서 스마트폰 중독 수준이 높았다. 또한 스트레스 특성과의 차이에서는 여학생이 스트레스 특성의 평균이 높았으며, 대학생활에 만족하지 않는군, 스마트폰 사용시간이 많은 군, 스마트폰 중독 위험군이 높았다. 결론적으로, 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 여학생, 스마트폰 사용시간, SNS 사용시간, 학업스트레스, 가치관스트레스가 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호 대학생의 스트레스 관리 프로그램을 강화하여 스트레스 관리를 위한 다각적인 지원이 필요하다고 하겠다.

• 대한간호
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 1998

Yeung Nam University Medical Center, Department Of Central medical Supply Background: The adverse effect of intravenous therapy combined with various complications. Because sterilization technique and appropriate nursing care can prevent various complications, it is important to use appropriate sponge in intravenous therapy. The purpose of study was to identy sterilization effect and detection of bacteria and to provide basic data for use of appropriate disinfectants. Methods: From May 15 1995 to Aug. 3. 1995, disinfectants that were used in Yeung Nam University Medical Center were tested by bacteria culture. To test sterilization effect of disinfectants of intravenous injection sites after disinfection, 10 subjects were used and were tested by bacteria culture for the study. Results: 1) By sterilization effect of disinfectants, bacteria were increased from 103 to 10 from 48 hours in both 2% Zephanon and 2% zephanon that was sterilized by steam, from 10 to 10 from 72 hours and 10 from 48 hours in 70% lsoprophyl alchol. Also, bacterias were detected in 70% lsoprophyl alchol on 48 hours. 2) By stenlization effect of sponge that were used in nursing unit, bacterias were detected in 2% Zephanon on 2 hours, 70% lsoprophyl alchol on 2 hours, 70% lsoprophyl alchol on 8 hours and 70% lsoprophyl alchol on 48 hours. 3) By sterilization effect and detection of bacteria of intravenous site after disinfection, bacterias were detected in 10 of 10 control groups, 8 of 10 sites that were disinfected by steam sterilized 2% zephanon sponge, 6 of 10 sites that were disinfected by 70% lsoprophyl alchol and 4 of 10 sites that were disinfected by 10% Batadine. Conclusions : it is conclued that 70% lsoprophyl alchol is appropriate for intravenous therapy and 10% Betadine is appropriate in ward that were polluted the air and in immunodeficient patients.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.182-191
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify necessary emergency treatment and nursing activities for severe trauma patients according to elapsed time and vital signs. Methods: A survey was conducted with 121 patients over 15 points ISS on EMR from June 1, 2011 to May 31, 2012. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, applying McNemar's test using SPSS 12.0. Results: Almost all of the subjects were men and the mean age was 46.9. Run-time for primary diagnosis, treatment decision, and leaving for the hospital room was 0.19, 4.36, and 4.21 hours, respectively, and stayover time was 9 hours. Regardless of vital signs, emergency treatments involving ambu-bagging, intubation, ventilator, and central vein catheterization insertion were offered within an hour. Central venous pressure, Foley catheter/Levin tube preparation and maintenance were performed in cases of unstable vital sign patients within an hour. Unrelated to vital signs, nursing activities for consciousness assessment, skin assesment and wound care, bed sore/fall down assesment and care, intravenous injection insertion and maintenance were conducted for all severe trauma patients within an hour. Foley catheter/Levin tube drainage care was performed for patients who had unstable vital signs within an hour. Conclusion: Emergency treatment and nursing activities for severe trauma patients were specific according to elapsed time and vital signs.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.132-143
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of psychodrama group counselling, and to determine its applicability as a nursing intervention for the promotion of mental health of clients in their developmental stages. Methodological triangulation was used for research design. For quantitative study, quasi experimental study design with nonequivalent control group was used to test the effects of psychodrama group counselling. For each experimental and control group convenient samples of 15 nursing students were selected, and observed from May to Nov. 2000. For experimental group, the treatment was given for 2 hours each week, totaling 20 hours. The questionnaire consisted of 24 items of physical symptoms from CMI. 40 items of Spielberger Anxiety Scale, and 21 items of Beck Depression Scale. Reflective journal was written by the experimental group. The data were analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test. For the qualitative study, the contents of the reflective journal were analyzed into categories and classifications. The results of the study were as follows; 1. There was a significant difference on physical health status between the experimental and the control group 2. There was a significant difference between two groups on the mean scores of mental health before and after psychodrama group counselling. 3. The qualitative analysis of reflective journal resulted in 4 categories and 13 classifications, which was reflected by the experience of the psychodrama group counselling. The four categories were self introspection, psychological support, improvement of interpersonal relationship and self development. The thirteen classifications are self-discovery, discovering others, emotional catharsis, positive thinking, formation of consensus, comforting, being free, being comfortable, understanding, maturing personal relationship, acquiring self-confidence, new challenges, and planning for the future. Based on the study findings, the psychodrama group counselling had promoted not only physical but also mental health of nursing students. The characteristics identified by the study suggested the applicability of psychodrama group counselling as an effective measure of nursing intervention for clients.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the active pain management (APM) with structured physiotherapy (SPT) with the conservative care on postoperative pulmonary complications, pain, and comfort in children under three year. Method: A non-equivalent control group, non-synchronized design study was used. A total of 64 children participated in the study. The children in the experimental group (n=32) received APM with SPT after surgical operation. After transferred to the general unit, the parents were instructed to hold the child for 30 minutes to relieve anxiety and have him/her sleep comfortably for 2 hours. Scheduled 20 minutes chest percussion was performed by the parents for 2 days: twice every 4 hours, one in 6 hours, then one every 8 hours for the rest of two days. Analgesic was administered as needed. Pain and comfort were observed and recorded by nurses using the FLACC and COMFORT Behavior Scale. Results: One child in the control group was diagnosed with postoperative pneumonia. The children in the experimental group who were received the APM with SPT reported higher scores in comfort and lower scores in pain than those in the control group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that APM with SPT can help prevent postoperative pulmonary complications and pain.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.65-81
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• 2015

Objectives: This descriptive study was aimed to investigate the related factors of smartphone addiction among preschool children. Methods: The subject of study was 186 smartphone using mothers with children between 3 to 6 years old in Busan. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires from July to November, 2013 at nurseries, preschools, and cultural center. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 79.6% of children have ever used smartphone and mean smartphone addiction of them were 26.77 based on 60 points. The related factors of smartphone addiction among children were the children's smartphone usage time per day (less than 0.5 hours vs 0.5-0.9 hours (p=0.004), less than 0.5 hours vs more than 1.0 hours (p<0.001), mother's smartphone addiction (p<0.001), and perceived mother's permission level compared to other children's mothers (p=0.004), which 3 factors explained 39% of variance of smartphone addiction of children. Conclusions: Considering the related factors of smartphone addiction among preschool children, mothers should recognize the importance of the their use smartphone and attitude toward smartphone use of children, and take measure to limit children's excessive use of smartphone.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2004

This study aims to explore the meanings of clinical expert nurse's professional experience. This study was based on a phenomenological approach. All participants were working at S-hospital, located in Seoul. Data were collected through in-depth interviews which were performed from October 2003 to September 2003. Interviews lasted one and half hours and data were analysed by Giorgi method.Four main meanings were identified: 1) scientific clinical nursing practice, 2) value oriented clinical nursing practice, 3) collaborative clinical nursing practice and 4) proactive clinical nursing practice. The results of this study showed that there were clinical expert nurse's nursing activites in South Korea. In order to develop the professionalims or experts of the clinical nursing practice, specialized programs stimulating nurse's personal effort and systmemic education and institutional programs are needed.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.168-176
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify differences between intake and output balance and body weight changes and to identify factors related to differences in critically ill patients. Methods: The participants for this descriptive correlational study were 65 medical surgical ICU patients. The data were collected from patient medical records. Results: Mean age of the patients was 63.80 years (${\pm}15.21$). Body weight changes for 48 hours averaged 281.54g (${\pm}2210.48$). I&O balance for 48 hours corrected for insensible loss averaged 398.1ml. Differences ranged from 45mL to 7,535mL. In the distribution of absolute difference between body weight change and intake and output balance, only 40% of the patients were within less than 1,000 mL. Factors relating to accurate measure of intake and output were ventilation methods, respiration patterns, and edema status. Conclusion: Although mean values of weight change and I&O balance for all patients were very close, the range of differences was very wide indicating that, for many patients, intake and output is not an appropriate indicator of body fluid balance. Therefore, because of the frequency fever and/or hyperventilation, nurses need to use caution when using intake and output balance only to estimate current body fluid status for critically ill patients.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of self-evaluation using smartphone recording on competency in nursing skills, satisfaction and learning motivations in nursing students'. The setting was the open laboratory hours. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design was conducted in September 2015. The participants were 82 sophomore nursing students from one University. The experimental group did self-evaluation by watching recorded video clips of their performance. The control group did not have any self-evaluation. The primary outcomes were scores from the foley catheterization checklist, scores from a student satisfaction tool, and scores from a learning motivation tool. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results: There was a significant higher mean score in levels of satisfaction by students in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=2.26, p=.027). In addition, improvement in communication skills by the experimental group was significantly higher than improvement in the control group (t=3.96, p<.001). Conclusion: Findings show that self-evaluation using smartphone recordings has positive effects on increasing both communication skills and satisfaction with practice during open laboratory hours. These results indicate that, self-evaluation using smartphone recording is useful as a supplement to traditional open laboratory education.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2020

본 연구는 남자 간호 대학생의 여성간호학 실습에 대한 시뮬레이션실습과 임상실습의 실습만족도, 실습스트레스와 임상수행능력을 비교해보고자 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 간호과에 재학중인 2, 3학년 남학생이며, 여성간호학 실습을 시뮬레이션으로 실습한 군 34명과 임상실습한 군 29명, 총 63명이었다. 시뮬레이션실습은 5개의 시나리오를 바탕으로 6주간 주당 5시간씩 이루어졌으며, 임상실습은 10일간 9시간씩 시행되었다. 연구결과, 시뮬레이션실습군은 임상실습군에 비해 실습만족도(p<.001)와 임상수행능력(p=.030)이 높게 나타났으나, 실습스트레스 또한 높게 나타났다(p=.048). 이를 통해 여성간호학 실습의 시뮬레이션실습은 임상실습의 효율적인 교육적 대안이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료되나 시뮬레이션실습에서의 실습스트레스를 관리할 방안의 모색이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.