• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal value

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Entire Functions That Share One Value With Their Derivatives

  • Lu, Feng;Xu, Junfeng
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2007
  • In the paper, we use the theory of normal family to study the problem on entire function that share a finite non-zero value with their derivatives and prove a uniqueness theorem which improve the result of J.P. Wang and H.X. Yi.

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급성 뇌경색 환자에서 예후 추측인자로서의 확산텐서영상 비등방도 (Fractional Anisotropy of Diffusion Tensor Imaging as a Predict Factor in Patient with Acute Cerebral Infarction)

  • 김성길;은성종
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • 확산 텐서 영상을 이용하여 뇌경색 환자의 손상된 백질 섬유를 시각화할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 뇌경색 환자에서 NIHSS와 분할 비등방도의 상관을 평가하고자 하였다. MR 확산영상에서 뇌경색이 확인된 16명(남:11, 여:5, 평균연령 61세) 환자를 대상으로 24방향 DTI를 시행하였다. 뇌경색 발발 후 2주 이내에 증상이 개선된 환자 9명과 증세가 악화된 환자 7명으로 구분하였다. FA값의 정량측정을 위해 병소와 병소 반대측이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 확산강조영상에서는 병소가 고신호로 보였으나, FA값은 정상측 보다 낮게 측정되었다. NIHSS상의 임상증상이 개선된 환자들의 FA값은 0.41, 반대측 정상부는 0.49로 병소측이 15%정도 낮게 측정되었다. 그러나 NIHSS상 증상이 악화된 환자들의 경우 병소측 FA값이 0.28, 반대측 정상부는 0.56으로 큰 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 DTI에서의 FA값은 뇌경색 환자의 예후를 평가하는데 매우 유용한 지표로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

연폭로 지표들의 정상치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Normal Values of Lead Exposure Indices)

  • 신해림;김준연
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1986
  • For the purpose of determinating the normal values of some parameters relevant to lead exposure, a study was carried out from April 1 to June 30, 1986 on 258 healthy Korean adults who have had no apparant lead exposure. The lead indices subjected to this study were as follows; blood lead (PbB), hemoglobin (Hb), zinc protoporphyrin in blood (ZPP), delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity in blood, coproporphyrin in urine (CPU), delta-aminolevulinic acid in urine (ALAU). 1) The mean value of PbB was $17.17{\pm}7.87{\mu}g/100ml$, and there was no statistically significant difference by age & sex. The distribution of PbB fitted to the log-normal distribution ($x^2=7.38$, p>0.1). 2) The mean value of Hb in male ($15.17{\pm}1.56g/100ml$) was higher than in female ($13.22{\pm}1.51g/100ml$)(p<0.01). The distribution of Hb fitted to the normal distribution ($x^2=9.40$, p>0.1). 3) The mean value of ZPP was $32.61{\pm}8.78{\mu}g/100ml$, and there was no statistically significant difference by age & sex. The distribution of ZPP fitted to the normal distribution ($x^2=13.93$, p>0.05). The correlation of ZPP & ALAD (r=-0.229), CPU (r=0.183) was statistically significant respectively. 4) The mean value of ALAD was $30.20{\pm}10.96{\mu}mol$ ALA/min/L of R.B.C., and there was no statistically significant difference by age & sex. The distribution of ALAD activity did not fit to the normal distribution. The correlation between ALAD & PbB (r=-0.219) was statistically significant 5) The mean value of CPU was $36.10{\pm}24.54{\mu}g/L$, and there was no statistically significant difference by age & sex. The distribution of CPU did not fit to the normal distribution. The correlation between CPU & PbB (r=0.185), ZPP (r=0.183) was statistically signinificant respectively. 6) The mean value of ALAU was $1.94{\pm}0.96mg/L$, and there was no statistically significant difference by age & sex. The distribution of ALAU fitted to the normal distribution ($x^2=9.76$, p>0.1).

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최대하 운동부하가 혈액성분변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of a Submaximal Exercise Load on the Change in Blood Components.)

  • 이충훈
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1997
  • This study presents the results observed in the change in blood components of ten female students of “K” university's physical Education Department during submaximal exercise, relaxation and recovery periods. 1. After ecercise, the WBC value is higher than in relaxation time. Also within thirty minutes of the relaxation period it does not return to the normal range. 2. After exercise, the RBC value is higher than during relaxation time. Also in the recovery period, within 30 minutes it returns to the normal range. 3. After exercise. the RCT value is higher than during relaxation time. Also in the 30 minutes recovery period it returns to the normal range of relaxation. 4. After exercise, the Hb value is higher than during relaxation time. It rises slowly after exercise and returns to the relaxation range in the 30 minutes recovery period. 5. After exercise and in 10 minutes of the recovery period, the value of Glucose is lower than during relaxation time. It returns to the relaxation range in 30 minutes of the recovery period. 6. After exercise the value of protein is higher than during relaxation time. It returns to the relaxation range within ten to thirty minutes of the recovery period.

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역정규 손실함수를 이용한 기대손실 관리도의 개발 (A Development of Expected Loss Control Chart Using Reflected Normal Loss Function)

  • 김동혁;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2016
  • Control chart is representative tools of statistical process control (SPC). It is a graph that plotting the characteristic values from the process. It has two steps (or Phase). First step is a procedure for finding a process parameters. It is called Phase I. This step is to find the process parameters by using data obtained from in-controlled process. It is a step that the standard value was not determined. Another step is monitoring process by already known process parameters from Phase I. It is called Phase II. These control chart is the process quality characteristic value for management, which is plotted dot whether the existence within the control limit or not. But, this is not given information about the economic loss that occurs when a product characteristic value does not match the target value. In order to meet the customer needs, company not only consider stability of the process variation but also produce the product that is meet the target value. Taguchi's quadratic loss function is include information about economic loss that occurred by the mismatch the target value. However, Taguchi's quadratic loss function is very simple quadratic curve. It is difficult to realistically reflect the increased amount of loss that due to a deviation from the target value. Also, it can be well explained by only on condition that the normal process. Spiring proposed an alternative loss function that called reflected normal loss function (RNLF). In this paper, we design a new control chart for overcome these disadvantage by using the Spiring's RNLF. And we demonstrate effectiveness of new control chart by comparing its average run length (ARL) with ${\bar{x}}-R$ control chart and expected loss control chart (ELCC).

A singular nonlinear boundary value problem in the nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure

  • Shin, Jun-Yong
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.761-773
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    • 1995
  • The nonlinear boundary value problem $$ y" = f(x, y, y') = -\frac{x}{3}y' - \frac{y^2}{g(x)}, 0 < x < 1, $$ $$ (1.1) y'(0) = 0, and either (H) : y(1) = \lambda > 0 $$ $$ or (S) : y'(1) + (1 - \upsilon)y(1) = 0, 1 - \upsilon > 0, $$ $$g \in C[0, 1], k \leq g(x) \leq K on [0, 1] for some k, K > 0 $$ arises in the nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure [2, 3]., 3].

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AN IDENTITY ON THE 2m-TH POWER MEAN VALUE OF THE GENERALIZED GAUSS SUMS

  • Liu, Feng;Yang, Quan-Hui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, using analytic method and the properties of the Legendre's symbol, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m{\geq}2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [On the 2k-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 48 (2011), no. 1, 9-15].

RIGIDITY CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPACT RICCI SOLITONS

  • Li, Fengjiang;Zhou, Jian
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1475-1488
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we firstly define the Ricci mean value along the gradient vector field of the Ricci potential function and show that it is non-negative on a compact Ricci soliton. Furthermore a Ricci soliton is Einstein if and only if its Ricci mean value is vanishing. Finally, we obtain a compact Ricci soliton $(M^n,g)(n{\geq}3)$ is Einstein if its Weyl curvature tensor and the Kulkarni-Nomizu product of Ricci curvature are orthogonal.

왜정규 위험요인 기반 포트폴리오 위험측도에 대한 안장점근사 (Saddlepoint approximations for the risk measures of portfolios based on skew-normal risk factors)

  • 유혜경;나종화
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1171-1180
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 금융분야에서 사용되고 있는 포트폴리오 위험측도인 VaR (value at risk)와 ES (expected shortfall)의 측정 방법으로 안장점근사의 적용 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 특징은 금융자료에 대하여 정규분포를 가정하지 않고, 치우침을 가정한 왜정규분포를 가정하여 왜정규분포를 따르는 위험요인으로 구성된 선형 포트폴리오 위험측도에 대해 안장점근사를 실시하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통해 위험측도의 안장점근사의 정도가 매우 우수함을 확인하였다.

고지사육 번식장해 유우의 혈액화학치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Blood Chemical Values of the Infertile Dairy Cattle Raised in the High-land)

  • 김두;고광두;박춘근;김현기
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1989
  • This study was performed to determine the blood chemical values of the 50 normal multiparous and 98 infertile dairy cattle which were raised in the high-land of kangweon area. The results obtained in this study were summerized as follow. 1. The mean values of the serum total protein, albumin and A/G ratio the infertile dairy cattle were lower than those of the normal multiparous dairy cattle. 2. The mean value of the serum globulin of the infertile dairy cattle was higher than that of the normal multiparous dairy cattle. 3. The mean values of the serum total cholesterol, glucose, calcium and inorganic phosphorus of the infertile dairy cattle were lower than those of the normal multiparous dairy cattle. 4. The mean value of the SGOT of the Infertile dairy cattle was higher than that of the normal multiparous dairy cattle.

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