• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2014

Purpose: Height-specific blood pressure (BP) is the standard parameter used to diagnose childhood hypertension. However, there has been some argument that weight may be a better variable than height in the reference BP standards. Therefore, before assessing the BP status using the reference BP standards, a basic understanding of the fundamental association of weight and height with BP is required. Methods: In the present study, we analyzed the correlation of BP with height and weight in Korean adolescents (age, 10-19 years), using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2009-2011). Results: Systolic BP (SBP) was more closely correlated with weight than with height in the normal weight (body mass index [BMI], ${\leq}85th$ percentile) and overweight (BMI, >85th percentile) groups and in the normal waist circumference (WC, ${\leq}90th$ percentile) and high WC (>90th percentile) groups in both sexes. Diastolic BP (DBP) had a higher correlation with height than with weight in the normal weight and normal WC groups, whereas weight was more closely associated with DBP than height in the overweight and high WC groups in both boys and girls. Conclusion: In Korean adolescents, weight had a greater effect on SBP than height in both the normal weight and overweight groups. DBP was mainly affected by height in the normal weight group, whereas weight was the major determinant of DBP in the overweight group. Therefore, it may be necessary to consider weight in the establishment of reference BP standards.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 산악지에서의 정밀표고결정을 목적으로, 지리산 지역을 테스트베드로 선정하고 테스트베드 내의 44점의 수준점에 대하여 중력측정 및 GNSS 관측을 실시하고 측정결과를 바탕으로 표고보정량과 표고를 계산하고 연구한 논문이다. 계산에 있어서는 역학보정량과 정사보정량 및 정규보정량을 계산하였으며 이를 적용한 역학고와 정표고 그리고 정규고를 계산하였다. 연구결과 정규중력과 실측중력의 차이를 규명해 내었고 또 정사보정량과 정규보정량의 차이를 규명할 수 있었다. 또한 정규정표고 체계를 유지하고 있는 현재의 수준점 고시성과와 본 연구에서 계산된 정표고 값을 비교한 결과는 우리나라의 수준점 성과체계가 정규정표고 체계에서 정표고 체계로의 전환하여야 함을 보여주고 있었다. 테스트베드내에서 정사보정량과 정규보정량의 차이는 최소 -234.41 mm에서 최대 196.925 mm의 분포를 나타냈고, 현재의 수준점 고시성과와 본 연구에서 계산된 정표고와의 차이는 -0.121 m에서 0.011 m의 차이를 보여주는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1996

The objectives of this study are to investigate the measurements of clothing for the handicapped compared to that of the normal, and to present the basic data to make clothing for the handicapped who has specific needs. Questionnaires were administered to 927 Cerebral Palsies on height, weight, chest circumference, sitting height, and to 70 handicapped people using a supporting parasite on 18 measurement items. The results show that height, weight , and sitting height of the handicapped are smaller than those of the normal of equal age except for chest circumference. And, the values of the items for the lower half are smaller than the normal of equal age and those for the upper half, especially the items for the shoulder and arm, are greater. Compared to the values of the normal in the three standad size charts, the size charts using height and chest circumference are unsuitable to the handicapped, and the size chart using hip circumference is approximately suitable.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Seongjangbojunggeonatang treatment on the growth of children. Methods : This study was conducted with the 121 children in age of 6 to 14 years old who visited the Department of Pediatrics, Oriental Hospital in Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. We measured height at the first time visit, and after 12 months. The data we collected were analyzed based on the standards growth chart, 2007. Results : 1. The mean heights of 6 to 11 year-old boys after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher compared to normal average height (p < 0.01). The mean heights of 12 to 13 year-old boys after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher than normal average height (p < 0.01). The mean heights of 14 year-old boys after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher than normal average height (p < 0.05). 2. The mean heights of 6 to 9 year-old girls after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher than normal average height (p < 0.01). The mean heights of 10 to 11 year-old girls after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher than normal average height (p < 0.05). The mean heights of 12 to 14 year-old girls after administration of Seongjangbojunggeonatang were significantly higher than normal average height (p < 0.05).

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in simple radiographic parameters and results of 3-D scan among normal and patient groups. Materials and Methods: Seventy subjects in each group were studied. Control group consisted of subjects without plantar foot pain (normal group), and two patient groups were one with plantar forefoot pain (metatarsalgia group), the other with plantar heel pain (heel pain group). Simple radiographic parameters were obtained and 3-D scan was done with foot scanner (Nexscan, K&I, Korea) and The height and volumn of the space under the medial longitudinal arch was analyzed (Enfoot, K&I, Korea). These parameters were compared and correlation between radiological parameters and results of the 3-D scan were studied. Results: The results of all parameters istributed normally. There was no signigicant differences among the groups in radiological parameters (talo-first metatarsal angle, calcaneal pitch angle and height of the talar head in standing lateral radiograph) and arch height and arch volumn on 3-D scan. There were statistically significant correlations between radiological and 3-D scan results. Conclusion: This study revealed that there is no significant differences in medial longitudinal arch height and volumn among normal and different patient groups and there are variety of arch height in patients with similar symptoms.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.565-606
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of before and after treatment of anterior openbite malocclusions treated by Multiloop Edgewise Archwire technique. The openbite sample consisted of 4 male and 12 female adults, treated with nonextraction or third molar extraction. The normal sample consisted of 58 subjects, which have pleasing facial profile and normal occlusion and no experience of orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment. The 58 subjects of normal sample were subdivided by cephalemetric vertical relationship of face. The 40 subjects, cephalometric vertical relationship of face was in normal range, classified as Normal Sample group 1. The 18 subjects, increased cephalometric vertical relationship of face, classified as Normal Sample group 2. The computerized cephalometric analysis was accomplished with 50 reference points for 22 skeletal measurements, 46 dentoalveolar measurements, 8 soft tissue measurements. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out with paired t-test, Student's t-test, and DUNCAN test using SAS(PC version), The results were as follows : 1. There were no statistically significant differences in skeletal measurement between before and after treatment. The major changes were in dentoalveolar region. 2. After treatment, the long axis of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth were distally tipped-back, and uprighted to bisected occlusal plane. The interincisal angle was increased. 3. There were no statistically significant increase in the upper posterior dental height and statistically significant decrease in the lower posterior dental height. The upper anterior dental height was increased, but there was no statistically significant increase in the absolute upper anterior dental hight. The lower anterior dental height was increased. 4. After treatment, the maxillary occlusal plane to palatal plane angle and the mandibular occlusal plane to mandibular plane angle were statistically significant increased. Then, there were no statistically significant difference between after treatment group and normal sample group 2. 5. After treatment, the percentage of upper lip length to upper anterior dental height was decreased. Then, There were no statistically significant difference between after treatment group and normal sample group 2.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2002

Objects and Methods : BDl, STAI and Self-Esteem scale were completed by 28 female subjects who composed of nurses of Kyung Hee Medical Center and students of Kyung Hee Oriental Medical college. At the same time, current weight, height and BMI(Body Mass Index), ideal weight, height and BMI, the difference of current weight and ideal weight, the difference of current height and ideal height, and the difference of current BMI and ideal BMI were measured. Result : 1. There was a significant difference between obese and normal weight group in the difference between the current weight and the ideal weight. The difference of the obese group were higher than the normal weight group. 2. There was a significant difference between obese and normal weight group in the mean BDI score. The mean BDI score of the obese group were higher than that of the normal weight group. 3. There was no significant difference between obese and normal weight group in the mean STAI score. 4. There was no significant difference between obese and normal weight group in the mean Self-Esteem Scale score. Conclusion : There are a tendency; the more weight, the more depression in women.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.293-304
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to describe the morphologic differences between long-face adults and normal-face adults on the lateral and P-A cephalograms. Long-face and normal-face subifects were selected clinically, and then each of them was taken the lateral cephalogram. According to SN-MP angle and ATFH on the lateral cephalogram, long-face group and normal-face group were classified. 2 long-face adults and 18 normal-face adults were collected, and each of them was taken the P-A cephalogram. The results were as follows: 1. The morphologic differences between long-face adults and normal-face adults were closely related to mandibular morphology. 2. Long-face adults, compared with normal-face adults, demonstrated significant increase in ALFH, and significant decrease in ramus height. 3. Long-face adults, compared with normal-face adults, demonstrated significant increase in AUDH and, ALDH, especially in ALDH. 4. On the P-A cephalogram, no measures of transverse dimension demonstrated significant differences between two groups. 5. On the P-A cephalogram, facial height/facial width ratio was significantly larger than normal in the long-face adults, and in the normal-face adults, facial height/facial width ratio was approximately 90%. 6. In the correlation analysis of SN-MP angle and ATFH with all the other variables, the correlation coefficients of SN-MP angle and PTFH/ATFH that of ATFH and ALFH on the lateral cephalogram demonstrated the highest value, and on the P-A cephalogram, SN-MP angle and Cg-GA-Me (Lt.), ATFH and lower facial height demonstrated the highest value of correlation coefficients.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.577-585
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• 1995

본 연구는 골격성 3급 부정교합 환자의 악교정 수술시 나타날 수 있는 중안모의 부조화에 대해 영향을 미치는 하부 경조직 특히 상악 기저골 형태에 관해 연구해 보고자 단국대학교 치과대학 부속치과병원 교정과에 내원하여 술전 교정치료 및 술후 교정치료 중인 성인 환자 남성 15명, 여성 14명, 총 29명과 대조군으로 동 교정과에서 소장하고 있는 성인 정상 교합자의 자료 중 남성 13명, 여성 11명, 총 24명을 대상으로 측모 두부 방사선사진과 상악 석고모형을 이용하여 두 군간의 상악 기저골에 대한 형태적 차이를 연구해 본 결과 다음과 같은 결론를 얻었다. 1. 골격성 3급 부정교합군의 상악 기저골 형태에 대한 성별간의 비교 결과, 여성 보다 남성에서 제1소구치부 폭경, 제1대구치부 폭경과 oblique canine height, oblique molar height 그리고 상악 기저골 둘레 길이가 더 크게 나타났다. 2. 정상교합군의 상악 기저골 형태에 대한 성별간의 비교 결과, 여성 보다 남성에서 견치부 폭경, 제1, 제2소구치부폭경, 제1대구치부 폭경 그리고 oblique canine height, oblique molar height가 더 크게 나타났다. 3. 골격성 3급 부정교합군과 정상교합군 중 남성간의 상악 기저골 형태 비교에서 정상교합군의 견치부 폭경과 견치부 장경, 제1대구치부 장경, oblique canine height, oblique molar height가 3급 부정교합군 보다 더 크게 나타났다. 4. 골격성 3급 부정교합군과 정상교합군 중 여성간의 상악 기저골 형태 비교에서 정상교합군의 견치부 장경, 제1대구치부 장경, oblique canine height 그리고 oblique molar height 와 상악 기저골 둘레길이가 3급 부정교합군 보다 더 크게 나타났다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.1283-1294
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• 1998

This study was conducted to investigate nutritional status by anthropometric meas-urement and to assess the validity of indicators for nutritional status of preschool children. Health examinations, including blood and urine tests, were done for 799 childern aged 2 to 6 years. The mean anthropometric measurements of height, weight , head circumference, and chest circumference were 90.2cm, 13.9kg, 47.7cm, 50.9cm for 2 years (n=13), 94.8cm, 15.2kg, 43.3cm, 47.0cm for 3 years(n=125), 100.7cm, 16.4kg, 46.2cm, 50.5cm for 4 years(n=272), 106.5cm, 18.1kg, 48.8cm, 53.8cm for 5 years(n=253), 113.0cm 20.4kg, 50.4cm 56.9cm for 6 years(n=136), respectively. All anthropometric measureemnts were significantly different by age and sex. The results of physical examinations excluding dental examination were normal for all studied children. Urine test results were also normal for the subjects. The most common blood type was A and the rarest one was type AB. The mean hemoglobin concentration was 11.84g/dl for boys(n=398), 11.86g/dl for girls, and 11.85kg/dl for all. The percentage of childeren whose hemoglobin concentration was less than 11.0g/dl was 21.6% for boys and 18.9% for girls. The percentage of children whose height for age, weight for age, and weight for height were in the rang of median $\pm$1 standard devication(S.D) was 71.7% , 65.6%, and 67.0% for each indicator. Obese childeren whose weight for height or weigth for age was more than median +2S.D. were 5.2% while tall children whose height for age was more than median +2S.D, were 1.8% . Past and recent nutritional status of most children(87.2%) were assessed as normal by the combination of three indicators(height for age, weight for age, weight for height). The percentate of coincidence between for height) and one assessed by anthropometric measurements (height for age, weight for age, weight for height) and one assessed by physicial was 59.6%, 69.3% and 67.8% for each indicator, respectively. The distribution of subjects by height for age was significantly different between normal and anemic groups. With these results , the nutritional status of children the studied was normal. The anthropometric measurements reflected the nutritional status of childeren relatively well. In conclusion, in comparison with biochemical meausurements anthropometric measurements are relatively simple and effective indicators for nutritional assessement of children in large health and nutrition suveys in Korea.