• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-uniqueness

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수입 캐주얼상표에 대한 소배자 태도 차원과 상표이미지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dimensions of Consumers" Attitudes and Brand Images toward Imported Casual Brands)

  • 홍금희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1096-1106
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    • 1996
  • This study was to identify the dimensions of consumers' attitudes toward imported casual brands. Another objectives were to examine consumers' attitude according to the preference group, and to ascertain the imported casual brand images. The 55 Likert type questions were selected through the results of self-questionnaire analyses. 520 females aged between 20 to 29 in Pusan responded to the second questionnaire of consumers' attitudes and brand images toward imported casual brands. The results were as follows: 1. For final factor analysis, 56 selected from 85 questions were subjected to the principal component analyses with orthogonal rotation after extraction of 5 major factors. 2. Five dimensions are brand's uniqueness and good quality, high prestige, incongruity with native emotion and ethnocentrism, conspicuous consumption, and reasonable purchasing advantages. These factors explained 45.0% of total variance. 3. Five dimensions were different according to the degree of preference. For preference group, they purchased the imported casual brands by uniqueness, good quality and reasonable purchasing advantages. For non-preference group, they disliked the imported brands by incongruity with native emotion, ethnocentrism, and conspicuous consumption. 4. Preference group had 5.47, whereas non-preference group had 1.76 pieces of imported casual brands for this 2 years. This result suggests that to develop the domestic brands with international uniqueness, good quality, and high prestige, and to improve according to preference group are necessary.

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Order Structures of Compactifications in L-fuzzy Topological Spaces

  • Liu, Yingming;Luo, Maokang
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we establish the conceptes of compactifications of a L-fuzzy topological space and a order relation in these compactifications. This order is a preorder. The existemce problem and the uniqueness problem of the largest compactifications are closely related to the mapping extension problem. We give out the largest compactifications and show the non-uniqueness of the largest compactifications in the preorder for a kind of spaces. Moreover, under some natural assumptions of separation axioms, we prove that the preorder is just a partial order, thus it ensures the uniqueness of the largest compactification. In addition. the related discussion involves the special properties of fuzzy product space, the latter seems to be independent interesting.

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PAIRED HAYMAN CONJECTURE AND UNIQUENESS OF COMPLEX DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Gao, Yingchun;Liu, Kai
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the paired Hayman conjecture of different types are considered, namely, the zeros distribution of f(z)nL(g) - a(z) and g(z)nL(f) - a(z), where L(h) takes the derivatives h(k)(z) or the shift h(z+c) or the difference h(z+c)-h(z) or the delay-differential h(k)(z+c), where k is a positive integer, c is a non-zero constant and a(z) is a nonzero small function with respect to f(z) and g(z). The related uniqueness problems of complex delay-differential polynomials are also considered.

SETS AND VALUE SHARING OF q-DIFFERENCES OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Qi, Xiao-Guang;Yang, Lian-Zhong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.731-745
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate uniqueness problems of certain types of $q$-difference polynomials, which improve some results in [20]. However, our proof is different from that in [20]. Moreover, we obtain a uniqueness result in the case where $q$-differences of two entire functions share values as well. This research also shows that there exist two sets, such that for a zero-order non-constant meromorphic function $f$ and a non-zero complex constant $q$, $E(S_j,f)=E(S_j,{\Delta}_qf)$ for $j=1,2$ imply $f(z)=t{\Delta}_qf$, where $t^n=1$. This gives a partial answer to a question of Gross concerning a zero order meromorphic function $f(z)$ and $t{\Delta}_qf$.

Zeros and Uniqueness of Difference Polynomials of Meromorphic Functions

  • Qi, Xiaoguang;Dou, Jia
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2013
  • This research is a continuation of a recent paper due to the first author in [9]. Different from previous results, we investigate the value distribution of difference polynomials of moromorphic functions in this paper. In particular, we are interested in the existence of zeros of $f(z)^n({\lambda}f(z+c)^m+{\mu}f(z)^m)-a$, where f is a moromorphic function, n, m are two non-negative integers, and ${\lambda}$, ${\mu}$ are non-zero complex numbers. However, the proof here is obviously different to the one in [9]. We also study difference polynomials of entire functions sharing a common value, which improves the result in [10, 13].

FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITION

  • JEONG JAE UG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2005
  • We shall prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a solution to the non local fuzzy differential equation using the contraction mapping principle.

의류광고 관여와 소구 유형에 따른 광고효과 -20-30대 직장여성을 중심으로- (Advertising Effect by Clothing Advertising Involvement and Types of Advertising Appeal)

  • 홍병숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1040-1051
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to search out the motive and it's degree of the advertising involvement and to verify how the consumer's reaction have influenced on the effect of the advertising. In this study the questionaries used and objects were 236 working women form 20 to 39 years old. The dates were analyzed by reliability mean standard deviation percentage Duncan test t-test factor analysis correlation ANOVA and regression. The outcome of the analysis can be as follows : 1. Consumer's advertising involvement in the clothing goods was standing on 'Emotional' 'Expressional' or 'Economical' position. Among the factors affecting the consumer'sbehaviors. 'Usefulness' 'Like or Dislike' or 'Uniqueness' are the major 3 bases for perceptive evaluation 'Activity' 'Uncomfortableness' and 'Tranquility' are the 3 factors extracted from consumer's emotional reaction. 2 There was little difference in the size of advertising effect among the cluster types classified by each difference motive of the clothing advertising involvement. 3. Perceptive evaluation of the types of advertising appeal the non-sex-appeal advertising was inclined to "Usefulenss' or 'likes' while the sex-appeal advertising depending rather highy on 'Uniqueness' In respect of emotional reaction "Tranquility' was on non-sex-appeal advertising while more 'Activity' or 'Uncomfortable' feeling were on sex-appeal advertising. 4. In the light of 'advertising style' 'brand image' or 'purchase stimulation' the non-sex-appeal advertising was rather favorable received by the consumer's than the sex-appealing one. 5. All those surrounding factors excluding the 'uniqueness' are closely co-related to purchase stimulation.

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자력이상 3차원 모델링 및 역산 (3D Modeling and Inversion of Magnetic Anomalies)

  • 조인기;강혜진;이근수;고광범;김종남;유영준;한경수;신홍준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2013
  • 자력탐사자료의 3차원 역산법을 개발하였다. 자력탐사자료의 역산에서 가장 문제가 되는 점은 비유일해 문제와 방대한 계산시간이다. 일반적으로 자력탐사자료의 역산은 모델변수의 수가 자료의 수보다 훨씬 많아 비유일해 문제를 더욱 심화시키게 된다. 또한 자력탐사자료는 심도 분해능이 매우 낮다. 비유일해 문제를 극복하기 위하여 분해능이 높은 모델변수에는 큰 제한을 가하고, 작은 모델변수에는 약한 제한을 가하는 분해능 모델제한자를 제안하고, 이를 적용하여 분해능이 낮은 모델변수도 효과적으로 추정할 수 있었다. 또한 대형 행렬식을 웨이블릿 변환을 통하여 희소행렬로 변환하고, 역행렬의 계산에 병렬계산 방식을 적용하여 계산시간을 획기적으로 절감하였다. 수치실험을 통하여 개발된 3차원 역산알고리듬의 타당성을 검토하였다. 또한 금산 지역에서 얻어진 항공자력탐사자료의 역산에 적용하였다.