• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise matching

검색결과 549건 처리시간 0.028초

잡음에 강인한 특징점 정합 기법 (Feature Matching Algorithm Robust To Noise)

  • 정현조;유지상
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2015년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 FAST(Features from Accelerated Segment Test) 특징점 검출기와 SURF 특징점 표현자(descriptor)를 수정하고 조합하여 영상의 왜곡에 강인하면서 정합을 수행할 수 있는 새로운 특징점 정합 기법을 제안한다. 스케일 공간을 생성하여 스케일 변화를 고려하고 잡음에 강인하기 위해 영상에서 특징점 후보군을 결정한다. 기존의 FAST는 에지 부분에서 특징점을 많이 검출하게 되는데 이러한 단점을 주곡률(principal curvatures)을 적용하여 개선하고자 한다. 또한 영상의 회전 변화에 강인하기 위해 SURF 특징점 표현자를 사용한다. 제안하는 정합 기법은 적은 계산량으로 기존의 특징점 정합 기법보다 우수한 성능을 나타낸다. 특별히 잡음이 존재하는 영상에서의 정합에 강인함을 보여준다.

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PCB 영상의 스테레오 정합 (Stereo Matching for PCB Image)

  • 최춘호;문철홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we applied FFT to PCB Images, cutting unnecessary singals and noise, moving the starting point to center of image and used rotaion transform. from the detected edge Hough Transform identify the length, but not the angle, so we matched PCB images with using rotation transform to identify length and angle. After rotation transform we employ Least Squared Method to exact stereo matching.

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Improved Blind Multipath Estimation for Long Code DS-CDMA

  • Yu Qian;Bi Guoan;Zhang Gaonan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a blind channel estimation scheme for long code direct sequence code division multiple access (DS­CDMA) systems with multipath fading channels. This scheme combines the advantages of Toeplitz displacement and correlation matching methods to achieve improved performance. The basic idea is to remove the effects of noise and interferences with Toeplitz displacement operation and then estimate the multi path channel parameters with the correlation matching method. Simulation results are presented to show that the proposed scheme provides better MSE performance and robustness against the near-far problem.

24㎓ 2단 저잡음 증폭기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of two-stage Low Noise Amplifier for 24㎓)

  • 한석균
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.1374-1379
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, twoㆍstage low noise amplifier(LNA) for 24㎓ is designed and fabricated using NE450284C HJ-FET of NEC CO. In order to get noise figure and input VSWR to be wanted it is considered input VSWR and noise figure simultaneously in matching-circuit designing. The fabricated two-stage low noise mph u has the gai of 16.6㏈, input VSWR of 1.6, and output VSWR under 1.5.

외팔 보를 이용한 Location Template Matching 방법을 적용함에 있어서 격자간격의 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Effect of the Grid Spacing on the Application of the Location Template Matching Method Using a Cantilever Beam)

  • 신기홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2016
  • Measuring similarity between two signals is a key element of the location template matching (LTM) method which is one of impact source localization technique. As a measure of similarity, the correlation coefficient is most widely used, and the group delay based method is recently proposed to improve the accuracy of finding the impact source. In practice, the LTM method assumes that the similarity between two signals decreases as the distance between two corresponding impact points increases, where the distance between two neighboring impact points defines the grid spacing. In this paper, it is shown that this assumption is not always true but the correlation coefficients fluctuate forming a main robe and many side robes as the distance between two neighboring impact points increases. On the other hand, the standard deviation of group delay sharply increases with a small increase of the grid spacing. These are demonstrated by using a simple cantilever beam. Based on these findings, an optimal way of implementing the LTM method may be suggested by combining the correlation coefficient and the group delay based approaches.

위상 변경 고유치 재해석 기법을 이용한 최적 구조물 동특성 변경 (Optimal Structural Dynamics Modification Using Eigen Reanalysis Technique of Technique of Topological Modifications)

  • 이준호;박영진;박윤식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2003
  • SDM (Structural Dynamics Modification) is a tool to improve dynamic characteristics of a structure, more specifically of a base structure, by adding or deleting auxiliary (modifying) structures. In this paper, the goal of the optimal SDM is set to maximize the natural frequency of a base plate structure by attaching serially-connected beam stiffeners. The design variables are chosen as positions of the attaching beam stiffeners, where the number of stiffeners is considered as a design space. The problem of non-matching interface nodes between the base plate and beam stiffeners is solved by using localized Lagrange multipliers, which act to glue the two structures with non-matching interface nodes. As fer the cases of non-matching interface nodes problem, the governing equation of motion of a structure can be considered from the viewpoint of a topological modification, which involves the change of the number of structural members and DOFs. Consequently, the eigenpairs of the beam-stiffened plate structure are obtained by using an eigen reanalysis technique of topological modifications. Evolution Strategies (ES), which is a probabilistic population-based optimization technique that mimics the principles from biological evolution in nature, is utilized as a mean for the optimization.

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잡음과 회전에 강인한 SIFT 기반 PCB 영상 정렬 알고리즘 개발 (Robust PCB Image Alignment using SIFT)

  • 김준철;최학남;박은수;최효훈;김학일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an image alignment algorithm for application of AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) based on SIFT. Since the correspondences result using SIFT descriptor have many wrong points for aligning, this paper modified and classified those points by five measures called the CCFMR (Cascade Classifier for False Matching Reduction) After reduced the false matching, rotation and translation are estimated by point selection method. Experimental results show that the proposed method has fewer fail matching in comparison to commercial software MIL 8.0, and specially, less than twice with the well-controlled environment’s data sets (such as AOI system). The rotation and translation accuracy is robust than MIL in the noise data sets, but the errors are higher than in a rotation variation data sets although that also meaningful result in the practical system. In addition to, the computational time consumed by the proposed method is four times shorter than that by MIL which increases linearly according to noise.

윤곽선 방향의 히스토그램과 Sampled Spot Matching을 이용한 이치 형상의 인식 알고리즘 (A Study on the Recognition of Bilevel Shapes Using the Contour Direction Histogram & Spot Matching Method)

  • 김광섭;이상묵;정동석
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권10호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1992
  • Pattern Recognition is one of the fundamental areas of computer vision. The recognition of patterns with varying size and severe defects is especially important. However, it is known that the conventional algorithms such as GHT or structural approaches have limitations in speed and accuracy. In this paper, in order to avoid above-mentioned problems, we propose a new recognition algorithm which exploits the histogram of contour directions and the sampled spot matching method. While the former provides little influence against size variation, the latter has strong immunity to noise and defects. We applied those proposed algorithms for the recognition of numbers extracted from the car number plates and shapes of aircraft. Experimental result shows that it is possible to solve above-mentioned problems by complementary uses of those two suggested algorithms. The contour directional histogram method resulted in high-speed of average 0.013 sec/char and 0.1 sec/aircraft-image on IBM-386. The accuracy of recognition is as high as 99%. Sampled spot matching method has less speed than the former one, however, it showed fairly strong immunity to noise and defects.

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LC-Tank 매칭 회로를 적용한 RFID 리더용 이중대역 저잡음 증폭기 설계 (A Design of Dual Band LNA for RFID Reader Using LC-tank Matching Circuit)

  • 이제광;고재형;김군태;김형석
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a dual band LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) with a LC-tank matching circuit is designed for 912MHz and 2.45GHz RFID reader. The operating frequency is decided by the LC-tank resonance. The simulated results demonstrate that S21 parameter is 11.683dB and 5.748dB at 912MHz and 2.45GHz, respectively, and the S11 are -10.796dB and -21.261dB, the S22 are -7.131dB and -14.877dB at the same frequencies. The measured NF (Noise Figure) is 0.471 and 1.726 at 912MHz and 2.45GHz, respectively.

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Ku-Band 위성통신용 LNB 수신단의 2단 저잡음 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Two-Stage LNA for Ku-Band LNB Receiving Block)

  • 김형석;곽용수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier(LNA) in a receiver of a low noise block down converter (LNB) for direct broadcasting service(DBS) is implemented using GaAs HEMT. The LNA is designed for the bandwidth of 11.7 GHz-12.2 GHz. The two-stage LNA consists of a input matching circuit, a output matching circuit, DC-blocks and RF-chokes. Experimental results of the LNA show the noise figure less than 1.4 dB, the gain greater than 23 dB and the flatness of 1 dB in the bandwidth of 11.7 to 12.2 GHz.